9w - an installer for old computers

brendanperrine@gmail.com walterorlin at gmail.com
Fri Mar 14 21:39:35 UTC 2014


The numbers for each installer would also make it clear for people which
one would work best I like that idea.


On Fri, Mar 14, 2014 at 2:35 PM, Nio Wiklund <nio.wiklund at gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Phill,
>
> Yes I can. I'll test with standard Lubuntu 32-bit.
>
> I guess the priority list should be what is possible with the
>
> 1. desktop installer
>
> 2. alternate installer
>
> and the non-conventional alternatives can be tested with standard
> Lubuntu and or Lubuntu Core
>
> 3. OBI (only booted from mass storage devices, typically USB pendrive)
>
> 4. 9w (booted from CD/DVD/USB drives)
>
> -o-
>
> I was not able to install Lubuntu Saucy with 128 MB RAM and any of the
> conventional installers. The alternate or mini iso (netboot) installer
> needed at least 160 MB. I could install with the OBI with 128 MB. I did
> not try the OBI with less RAM. The text in that page is brief, and I
> think it should state the limit for each installer. I expect that the
> limits will be the same or slightly higher with Trusty.
>
> Best regards
> Nio
>
> 2014-03-14 21:19, Phill Whiteside skrev:
> > Hi Nio,
> >
> > can you ensure that https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Lubuntu#System_Requirements
> > is up to date.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Phill.
> >
> >
> > On 10 March 2014 01:46, Nio Wiklund <nio.wiklund at gmail.com
> > <mailto:nio.wiklund at gmail.com>> wrote:
> >
> >     Hi again!
> >
> >     A couple of friends at the Ubuntu Forums have helped us find the low
> >     limit of hardware, when Lubuntu Saucy and Trusty can run (as
> installed
> >     with the 9w installer)
> >
> >     See this link (posts #76-79)
> >
> >
> http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2209683&page=4&p=12952191#post12952191
> >
> >     Doug S wrote {
> >
> >     Ventrical @ 166 Mhz and 80 Megabytes is not enough. Me at 200 Mhz and
> >     115 Megabytes right on the edge, and while installation was fine,
> >     operationally probably not enough.
> >     }
> >
> >     Best regards
> >     Nio
> >
> >     2014-03-08 13:38, Nio Wiklund skrev:
> >     > [my text is at the end except the link]
> >     >
> >     > http://phillw.net/isos/linux-tools/9w/
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > 2014-03-08 12:24, Ali Linx skrev:
> >     >>
> >     >> On 03/08/2014 01:30 AM, Nio Wiklund wrote:
> >     >>> 2014-03-07 01:53, Nio Wiklund skrev:
> >     >>>> Hi,
> >     >>>>
> >     >>>> We want to try a new kernel for Trusty Tahr, that is developed
> by
> >     >>>> PhillW. Many people help to build an Ubuntu based operating
> system
> >     >>>> around it, a system that should work on most computers (maybe
> >     except
> >     >>>> some of those brand new ones that cannot switch off UEFI).
> >     >>>>
> >     >>>> We have a wide variety of computers, but have not found any
> >     really old
> >     >>>> one without PAE capability. I'm not talking about Pentium M and
> >     Celeron
> >     >>>> M, I'm talking about CPUs before Pentium II:
> >     >>>>
> >     >>>> Pentium Pro, Pentium (i586), or Intel 486 or maybe the
> >     corresponding
> >     >>>> generation of AMD from 1993-1997.
> >     >>>>
> >     >>>> I have an old computer from 1998, and it has a Pentium II CPU
> >     at 400
> >     >>>> MHz, so it must be older. Check for a clock frequency at or
> >     below 200
> >     >>>> MHz.
> >     >>>>
> >     >>>> If you are a happy owner of such a jewel, please help us test
> >     that the
> >     >>>> non-pae kernel really works in a computer without PAE
> >     capability :-)
> >     >>>>
> >     >>>> Best regards
> >     >>>> Nio
> >     >>>>
> >     >>> Hi again,
> >     >>>
> >     >>> After some [private] replies offering tests on old enough
> >     hardware, I
> >     >>> can report the following results:
> >     >>>
> >     >>> You can try the installer (to find out if it boots and runs in
> >     text mode
> >     >>> with really low RAM). An older computer might need less RAM for
> >     drivers
> >     >>> than my IBM Thinkpad T42 with Pentium M CPU.
> >     >>>
> >     >>> *The Debian installer, live in an iso file*
> >     >>>
> >     >>> It starts in text mode and uses 18 MB RAM when idle  (and 22 MB
> in a
> >     >>> newer computer with AMD Athlon dual core 4400+), but I have
> problems
> >     >>> below 64 MB, set with the boot option (text is default)
> >     >>>
> >     >>> mem=48M
> >     >>>
> >     >>> in an old IBM Thinkpad T42 with Pentium M CPU.
> >     >>>
> >     >>> it cannot unpack initramfs
> >     >>>
> >     >>> *Ubuntu Trusty installed system with Phill's non-pae kernel*
> >     >>>
> >     >>> The Ubuntu Trusty kernel needs more RAM, now after some
> >     >>> testing I would say at least 64 MB, but I have problems below 80
> >     MB, set
> >     >>> with the boot options
> >     >>>
> >     >>> text mem=64M
> >     >>>
> >     >>> in the same old IBM Thinkpad T42 with Pentium M CPU.
> >     >>>
> >     >>> When idling
> >     >>>
> >     >>> free -m  # shows 38 MB RAM used
> >     >>> htop     # shows 39 MB RAM used
> >     >>>
> >     >>> but it seems more RAM is needed at some stage of the boot
> process.
> >     >>>
> >     >>> -o-
> >     >>>
> >     >>> The really old computers available so far have too low RAM,
> >     except one,
> >     >>> with a Pentium Pro at 200 Mhz. It has 128 Megabytes of memory.
> The
> >     >>> computer was purchased on 1996.08.31. But it has a PAE flag and
> >     should
> >     >>> be PAE capable.
> >     >>>
> >     >>> I'm starting to think, that most computers if not all, that are
> old
> >     >>> enough to lack PAE capability have too low RAM anyway for our
> >     new Ubuntu
> >     >>> flavour non-pae kernel.
> >     >>>
> >     >>> The outstanding exceptions are Celeron M and Pentium M, that
> >     lack the
> >     >>> PAE flag, but in most cases have PAE capability.
> >     >>
> >     >> Further to my previous reply:
> >     >>
> >
> https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/lubuntu-users/2014-March/006876.html
> >     >>
> >     >> I have forgotten to mention that on this thread:
> >     >> http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1590614
> >     >>
> >     >> I manged to install - trying again to save you the trouble to go
> >     through
> >     >> all the posts of that long thread - Linux on such super old
> >     machine (P2
> >     >> with 64MB RAM and 4GB HDD) by:
> >     >>
> >     >> 1- Taking the HDD out - because the machine itself has nothing to
> be
> >     >> used to install Linux.
> >     >> 2- Plugged the HDD to another machine.
> >     >> 3- Linux installed - I wasted one month for this experiment
> >     because more
> >     >> than 50 different systems didn't work - check the thread.
> >     >> 4- Disconnected the HDD and put it back in.
> >     >>
> >     >> One month, ladies and gentlemen. Yes, I learned a lot and proved
> >     a lot
> >     >> but the real result wasn't helpful for a daily use. Why? because
> >     these
> >     >> machines can no longer serve while we are in 2014.
> >     >>
> >     >> I was shocked when I managed to connect to the Wireless Network
> and
> >     >> update the system. But that was the further I managed to go IIRC.
> >     >>
> >     >> See the thread if you wish:
> >     >> http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1590614
> >     >>
> >     >> If anyone still think I'm wrong, see the thread :)
> >     >>
> >     >> And first thing you do, check the date of that thread: October
> >     8th, 2010
> >     >>
> >     >>> Best regards
> >     >>> Nio
> >     >>>
> >     >> Thank you!
> >     >>
> >     >
> >     > Hi everybody :-)
> >     >
> >     > I see your points, I just want to explore things and find out
> myself.
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > *. 9w - an installer for old computers
> >     >
> >     > So I uploaded a directory with an experimental installer and two
> >     sample
> >     > systems to install. The installer is based on a Debian system with
> an
> >     > i486 kernel, and it can install any kind of [free] operating
> system.
> >     > There are two sample systems which expand to 4 GB
> >     >
> >     > Lubuntu Trusty non-pae built february 23  'Ltrusty-npae-feb23.iso'
> >     > Lubuntu Saucy PAE-for-Pentium-M  'LubuSaucy-pae2pm-4GB.iso'
> >     >
> >     > 9w comes as a hybrid ISO file, that works from CD/DVD and cloned
> from
> >     > USB. So it is simple to make install media for most old computers.
> >     >
> >     > See this link
> >     >
> >     > http://phillw.net/isos/linux-tools/9w/
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > 1. What computer will run at all, will be able to do some 'real
> work',
> >     > etc? It might be worth the effort just for the sake of knowledge.
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > 2. What computers are the target for a non-pae Ubuntu kernel?
> >     >
> >     > With the new fix in Trusty, [almost all] Pentium M and Celeron M
> will
> >     > work with standard 32-bit kernel and the very simple tweak to add
> the
> >     > boot option 'forcepae'.
> >     >
> >     > If all pre-Pentium II computers are out of the question, how many
> >     > computers remain? For example: Are there motherboards, that are
> >     non-pae,
> >     > and are not helped by fake-PAE? Other problems?
> >     >
> >     > I'm thinking of Jörn's reply:
> >     >
> >     > -------- Ursprungligt meddelande --------
> >     > Ämne: Re: have you got a really old computer
> >     > Datum: Fri, 7 Mar 2014 22:48:24 +0100
> >     > Från: Joern <joern.schoenyan at web.de <mailto:joern.schoenyan at web.de
> >>
> >     > Till: Nio Wiklund <nio.wiklund at gmail.com
> >     <mailto:nio.wiklund at gmail.com>>
> >     >
> >     > There also some CPUs that aren't PAE capable but were likely
> shipped
> >     > with enough RAM, like some VIA ones, 1 or 2 versions of Pentium M
> with
> >     > 1.2 GHz and the Transmeta Crusoe.
> >     >
> >     > Jörn
> >     > --------
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > 3. What computers are the target for ToriOS?
> >     >
> >     > - Is Pentium 4 and 512 MB RAM the low limit?
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > Best regards
> >     > Nio
> >     >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > https://wiki.ubuntu.com/phillw
>
>
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