[apparmor] Help needed - Apparmor usage
Seth Arnold
seth.arnold at canonical.com
Tue Dec 12 03:43:55 UTC 2017
On Sat, Dec 09, 2017 at 07:08:32PM +0530, harshad wadkar wrote:
> I am trying to solve a problem wherein I would like to give (read, write)
> access to file X, if it is accessed by only application Y and again if the
> application Y is invoked by root user.
>
> I do not want file X can be accessed (read, write, delete etc) using
> application Z - even if Z is invoked by root user.
Hello Harshad, thanks for your interest in AppArmor.
AppArmor's mediation is best understood from the perspective of processes:
You provide profiles that apply to processes. Confined processes carry
their policy into their children across fork() or clone() systemcalls,
the policy may change on execve() systemcalls, or an application may
drive its own policy changes with the aa_change_hat(), aa_change_hatv(),
aa_change_profile() or aa_change_onexec() library calls.
Depending upon what you mean by "using application Z" above, the policy
might be trivial to write or might be extremely difficult to write.
If the question is, "can root processes be confined?" then the answer is
"yes".
If the question is, "can I write file-oriented policy rather than
process-oriented policy?", it's probably best to assume the answer is
"probably not".
(Correctly enumerating everything else that all processes on the system is
allowed to do, and successfully putting all processes into that profile,
is extremely difficult.)
If you can fill in the details of what exactly you're trying to accomplish
then we can probably give more useful answers. It's hard to respond to
hypothetical questions.
> 2)
> is there any firefox profile for Apparmor available?
This profile is shipped in the Ubuntu 16.04 LTS package for Firefox:
# vim:syntax=apparmor
# Author: Jamie Strandboge <jamie at canonical.com>
# Declare an apparmor variable to help with overrides
@{MOZ_LIBDIR}=/usr/lib/firefox
#include <tunables/global>
# We want to confine the binaries that match:
# /usr/lib/firefox/firefox
# /usr/lib/firefox/firefox
# but not:
# /usr/lib/firefox/firefox.sh
/usr/lib/firefox/firefox{,*[^s][^h]} {
#include <abstractions/audio>
#include <abstractions/cups-client>
#include <abstractions/dbus-strict>
#include <abstractions/dbus-session-strict>
#include <abstractions/dconf>
#include <abstractions/gnome>
#include <abstractions/ibus>
#include <abstractions/nameservice>
#include <abstractions/openssl>
#include <abstractions/p11-kit>
#include <abstractions/ubuntu-unity7-base>
#include <abstractions/ubuntu-unity7-launcher>
#include <abstractions/dbus-accessibility-strict>
dbus (send)
bus=session
peer=(name=org.a11y.Bus),
dbus (receive)
bus=session
interface=org.a11y.atspi**,
dbus (receive, send)
bus=accessibility,
# for networking
network inet stream,
network inet6 stream,
@{PROC}/[0-9]*/net/arp r,
@{PROC}/[0-9]*/net/if_inet6 r,
@{PROC}/[0-9]*/net/ipv6_route r,
@{PROC}/[0-9]*/net/dev r,
@{PROC}/[0-9]*/net/wireless r,
dbus (send)
bus=system
path=/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager
member=state,
dbus (receive)
bus=system
path=/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager,
# should maybe be in abstractions
/etc/ r,
/etc/mime.types r,
/etc/mailcap r,
/etc/xdg/*buntu/applications/defaults.list r, # for all derivatives
/etc/xfce4/defaults.list r,
/usr/share/xubuntu/applications/defaults.list r,
owner @{HOME}/.local/share/applications/defaults.list r,
owner @{HOME}/.local/share/applications/mimeapps.list r,
owner @{HOME}/.local/share/applications/mimeinfo.cache r,
/var/lib/snapd/desktop/applications/mimeinfo.cache r,
/var/lib/snapd/desktop/applications/*.desktop r,
owner /tmp/** m,
owner /var/tmp/** m,
owner /{,var/}run/shm/shmfd-* rw,
owner /{dev,run}/shm/org.chromium.* rwk,
/tmp/.X[0-9]*-lock r,
/etc/udev/udev.conf r,
# Doesn't seem to be required, but noisy. Maybe allow 'r' for 'b*' if needed.
# Possibly move to an abstraction if anything else needs it.
deny /run/udev/data/** r,
# let the shell know we launched something
dbus (send)
bus=session
interface=org.gtk.gio.DesktopAppInfo
member=Launched,
/etc/timezone r,
/etc/wildmidi/wildmidi.cfg r,
# firefox specific
/etc/firefox*/ r,
/etc/firefox*/** r,
/etc/xul-ext/** r,
/etc/xulrunner-2.0*/ r,
/etc/xulrunner-2.0*/** r,
/etc/gre.d/ r,
/etc/gre.d/* r,
# noisy
deny @{MOZ_LIBDIR}/** w,
deny /usr/lib/firefox-addons/** w,
deny /usr/lib/xulrunner-addons/** w,
deny /usr/lib/xulrunner-*/components/*.tmp w,
deny /.suspended r,
deny /boot/initrd.img* r,
deny /boot/vmlinuz* r,
deny /var/cache/fontconfig/ w,
deny @{HOME}/.local/share/recently-used.xbel r,
# TODO: investigate
deny /usr/bin/gconftool-2 x,
# These are needed when a new user starts firefox and firefox.sh is used
@{MOZ_LIBDIR}/** ixr,
/usr/bin/basename ixr,
/usr/bin/dirname ixr,
/usr/bin/pwd ixr,
/sbin/killall5 ixr,
/bin/which ixr,
/usr/bin/tr ixr,
@{PROC}/ r,
@{PROC}/[0-9]*/cmdline r,
@{PROC}/[0-9]*/mountinfo r,
@{PROC}/[0-9]*/stat r,
owner @{PROC}/[0-9]*/task/[0-9]*/stat r,
@{PROC}/[0-9]*/status r,
@{PROC}/filesystems r,
@{PROC}/sys/vm/overcommit_memory r,
/sys/devices/pci[0-9]*/**/uevent r,
/sys/devices/platform/**/uevent r,
/sys/devices/pci*/**/{busnum,idVendor,idProduct} r,
/sys/devices/pci*/**/{,subsystem_}device r,
/sys/devices/pci*/**/{,subsystem_}vendor r,
/sys/devices/system/node/node[0-9]*/meminfo r,
owner @{HOME}/.cache/thumbnails/** rw,
/etc/mtab r,
/etc/fstab r,
# Needed for the crash reporter
owner @{PROC}/[0-9]*/environ r,
owner @{PROC}/[0-9]*/auxv r,
/etc/lsb-release r,
/usr/bin/expr ix,
/sys/devices/system/cpu/ r,
/sys/devices/system/cpu/** r,
# about:memory
owner @{PROC}/[0-9]*/statm r,
owner @{PROC}/[0-9]*/smaps r,
# Needed for container to work in xul builds
/usr/lib/xulrunner-*/plugin-container ixr,
# allow access to documentation and other files the user may want to look
# at in /usr and /opt
/usr/ r,
/usr/** r,
/opt/ r,
/opt/** r,
# so browsing directories works
/ r,
/**/ r,
# Default profile allows downloads to ~/Downloads and uploads from ~/Public
owner @{HOME}/ r,
owner @{HOME}/Public/ r,
owner @{HOME}/Public/* r,
owner @{HOME}/Downloads/ r,
owner @{HOME}/Downloads/* rw,
# per-user firefox configuration
owner @{HOME}/.{firefox,mozilla}/ rw,
owner @{HOME}/.{firefox,mozilla}/** rw,
owner @{HOME}/.{firefox,mozilla}/**/*.{db,parentlock,sqlite}* k,
owner @{HOME}/.{firefox,mozilla}/plugins/** rm,
owner @{HOME}/.{firefox,mozilla}/**/plugins/** rm,
owner @{HOME}/.gnome2/firefox* rwk,
owner @{HOME}/.cache/mozilla/{,firefox/} rw,
owner @{HOME}/.cache/mozilla/firefox/** rw,
owner @{HOME}/.cache/mozilla/firefox/**/*.sqlite k,
owner @{HOME}/.config/gtk-3.0/bookmarks r,
owner @{HOME}/.config/dconf/user w,
owner /{,var/}run/user/*/dconf/user w,
dbus (send)
bus=session
path=/org/gnome/GConf/Server
member=GetDefaultDatabase
peer=(label=unconfined),
dbus (send)
bus=session
path=/org/gnome/GConf/Database/*
member={AddMatch,AddNotify,AllEntries,LookupExtended,RemoveNotify}
peer=(label=unconfined),
dbus (send)
bus=session
path=/org/gtk/vfs/mounttracker
interface=org.gtk.vfs.MountTracker
member=ListMountableInfo
peer=(label=unconfined),
# gnome-session
dbus (send)
bus=session
path=/org/gnome/SessionManager
interface=org.gnome.SessionManager
member={Inhibit,Uninhibit}
peer=(label=unconfined),
# unity screen API
dbus (send)
bus=system
interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable"
path="/com/canonical/Unity/Screen"
member="Introspect"
peer=(label=unconfined),
dbus (send)
bus=system
interface="com.canonical.Unity.Screen"
path="/com/canonical/Unity/Screen"
member={keepDisplayOn,removeDisplayOnRequest}
peer=(label=unconfined),
# freedesktop.org ScreenSaver
dbus (send)
bus=session
path=/{,org/freedesktop/,org.gnome/}Screen{s,S}aver
interface=org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver
member={Inhibit,UnInhibit,SimulateUserActivity}
peer=(label=unconfined),
# gnome, kde and cinnamon screensaver
dbus (send)
bus=session
path=/{,ScreenSaver}
interface=org.{gnome.ScreenSaver,kde.screensaver,cinnamon.ScreenSaver}
member=SimulateUserActivity
peer=(label=unconfined),
# UPower
dbus (send)
bus=system
path=/org/freedesktop/UPower
interface=org.freedesktop.UPower
member=EnumerateDevices
peer=(label=unconfined),
#
# Extensions
# /usr/share/.../extensions/... is already covered by '/usr/** r', above.
# Allow 'x' for downloaded extensions, but inherit policy for safety
owner @{HOME}/.mozilla/**/extensions/** mixr,
deny @{MOZ_LIBDIR}/update.test w,
deny /usr/lib/mozilla/extensions/**/ w,
deny /usr/lib/xulrunner-addons/extensions/**/ w,
deny /usr/share/mozilla/extensions/**/ w,
deny /usr/share/mozilla/ w,
# Miscellaneous (to be abstracted)
# Ideally these would use a child profile. They are all ELF executables
# so running with 'Ux', while not ideal, is ok because we will at least
# benefit from glibc's secure execute.
/usr/bin/mkfifo Uxr, # investigate
/bin/ps Uxr,
/bin/uname Uxr,
/usr/bin/lsb_release Cxr -> lsb_release,
profile lsb_release {
#include <abstractions/base>
#include <abstractions/python>
/usr/bin/lsb_release r,
/bin/dash ixr,
/usr/bin/dpkg-query ixr,
/usr/include/python2.[4567]/pyconfig.h r,
/etc/lsb-release r,
/etc/debian_version r,
/usr/share/distro-info/*.csv r,
/var/lib/dpkg/** r,
/usr/local/lib/python3.[0-6]/dist-packages/ r,
/usr/bin/ r,
/usr/bin/python3.[0-6] mr,
# file_inherit
deny /tmp/gtalkplugin.log w,
}
# Addons
#include <abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/firefox>
# Site-specific additions and overrides. See local/README for details.
#include <local/usr.bin.firefox>
}
Thanks
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