[Ubuntu-zh] ubuntu包管理的问题

[杜宏羽]

我在这个邮件里面回复了：部分客户端连接还勉强。

请不要在一个标题内讨论另一个话题！
2014年6月17日 下午10:53于 "Xiang Liu" <xiang82在yandex.com>写道：

>
>
> 17.06.2014, 22:44, "杜宏羽" <dongfengweixiao在gmail.com>:
> >
> 如此，你只能选择使用源码重新编译你需要安装的软件了。实际上你可以使用deb提供的打包脚本重新来一次就可以了。当然了，要是源码已经指定了固定的版本那就无奈了。
>
> 我打算一直启用update源算了……
>
> 其实我很好奇，大家现在是怎么用gmail的，web大部分时候都上不去……
>
>
> > 2014年6月17日 下午10:16于 "Xiang Liu" <hsiang.liu在gmail.com>写道：
> >>
>  一般情形下，我都只启用security源进行升级。但是其中有一次，好像是为了安装calibre软件，我临时打开了update源，安装了该软件，导致libqtcore4等一系列软件包的版本高于security源的版本。
> >>
> >>  于是问题就出来了
> >>
> >>  要安装calligra套装，结果
> >>  The following packages have unmet dependencies:
> >>   calligra : Depends: karbon (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is not
> going to
> >>  be installed
> >>              Depends: calligraflow (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is not
> >>  going to be installed
> >>              Depends: calligraplan (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is not
> >>  going to be installed
> >>              Depends: calligrastage (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is
> not
> >>  going to be installed
> >>              Depends: krita (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is not going
> to
> >>  be installed
> >>              Depends: calligrasheets (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is
> not
> >>  going to be installed
> >>              Depends: calligrawords (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is
> not
> >>  going to be installed
> >>              Depends: kthesaurus (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is not
> >>  going to be installed
> >>              Depends: kexi (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is not going
> to
> >>  be installed
> >>              Depends: braindump (>= 1:2.4.0-0ubuntu2.1) but it is not
> going
> >>  to be installed
> >>  E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
> >>
> >>
>  倒腾好半天，才发现是libqt系列库在磁盘上的已安装版本高于security源的版本（也许是calligra精确指定了对应的依赖库的版本，而不是大于等于）。这下好了，我还没有办法安装了，除非我重新启用update源……
> >>
> >>  如果强制安装旧版本，会导致unity-2d,virtualbox, vlc 什么的都被卸载
> >>  $ sudo apt-get install libqtcore4=4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.5
> >>  Reading package lists... Done
> >>  Building dependency tree
> >>  Reading state information... Done
> >>  The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer
> >>  required:
> >>    tea-data libboost-regex1.46.1 checkbox texlive-generic-extra
> >>  texlive-science antiword
> >>    libboost-signals1.46.1 lyx-common python-dateutil texlive-science-doc
> >>  elyxer
> >>  Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
> >>  The following packages will be REMOVED:
> >>    appmenu-qt checkbox-qt goldendict keepassx libdbusmenu-qt2
> libdconf-qt0
> >>  libphonon4 libqt4-dbus
> >>    libqt4-declarative libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-script
> libqt4-sql
> >>  libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg
> >>    libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtbamf1 libqtdee2 libqtgconf1
> libqtgui4
> >>  libqtwebkit4
> >>    libunity-2d-private0 lyx phonon phonon-backend-gstreamer qdbus
> qt-at-spi
> >>  sni-qt tea ubuntu-desktop
> >>    unity-2d unity-2d-panel unity-2d-shell unity-2d-spread
> virtualbox-4.3 vlc
> >>  The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
> >>    libqtcore4
> >>  0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 37 to remove and 0 not
> >>  upgraded.
> >>
> >>  --
> >>  ubuntu-zh mailing list
> >>  ubuntu-zh在lists.ubuntu.com
> >>  https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-zh
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