sudo versus #

[Rashkae]

KAYVEN RIESE wrote:
> It's my understanding that the sudo command basically executes the 
> subsequent command as superuser.  I fail to see the difference between 
> having a # prompt logged into superuser and sudo, other than ensuring that 
> you don't make mistakes, unless having the terminal open can allow 
> attackers to infiltrate the system?  I have been using command line unix 
> for a long time.  I don't make mistakes.  What is the real implications of 
> sudo?

In theory, sudo logs all commands... not really of importance to single 
administrator systems.

> 
> Also, I notice that when Ubuntu gives me those update dialog boxes my root 
> password doesn't work to allow the installation to go forward.  This makes 
> me irritated, because it instead wants my normal user password, which for 
> me by design is a weaker password that I use for more things and thus 
> could be more easily cracked.  My root password is longer and I use it for 
> less things.  Both are immune to dictionary attack, but it bothers me the 
> way this subverts my configuration.
> 

The ubuntu gui components use gksudo to elevate privileges.  See the man 
page, since there is a gconf setting as to whether gksudo uses sudo or su.