data shredder
Emil Payne
EHSPayne at angelwoodpines.org
Mon Dec 21 07:26:14 UTC 2009
NoOp wrote:
> On 12/20/2009 07:28 PM, jesse stephen wrote:
>> I'm looking for a data shredder for ubuntu 9.10
>>
>>
>
> $ man shred
>
>
>
>
>From MAN SHRED - Note the info about EXT3:
CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that
the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way
to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy
this assumption. The following are examples of file systems on
which shred is not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective
in all file sys‐ tem modes:
* log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those
supplied with AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.)
* file systems that write redundant data and carry on even if
some writes fail, such as RAID-based file systems
* file systems that make snapshots, such as Network
Appliance's NFS server
* file systems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS
version 3 clients
* compressed file systems
In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer
applies (and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in
data=journal mode, which journals file data in addition to just
metadata. In both the data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes,
shred works as usual.
Ext3 journaling modes can be changed by adding the
data=something option to the mount options for a particular file
system in the /etc/fstab file, as documented in the mount man page
(man mount).
In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may contain
copies of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a
shredded file to be recovered later.
--
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