In case it is of interest:<br>I am sad to report the death recently of Keith Bartlett, who worked at NPL and was involved<br>in one of our most significant achievements – the development of packet switching.<br>Keith Anthony Bartlett joined NPL in October 1962 to work in the Autonomics Division as an Executive Officer<br>
following a short period in the RAF. From this area Keith became one of the founder members of Donald Davies'<br>Data Communications Group, whose initial purpose was to explore the feasibility of the communications technique<br>
that became known as 'packet switching' in 1966.<br>The Data Communication Group (originally a team of 3) developed the first 'straw man' design for a 'packet<br>switch', a mechanism for transferring data electronically. This work was published in 1967 (ACM conference in<br>
Gatlinburg, USA), with Keith as a co-author.<br>Keith’s knowledge and experience in electronic engineering made him a key member of the small team that began<br>to explore how a cost-effective computer communications network could be designed, based upon a combination<br>
of electronic hardware and the small ('mini') computers of the time, acting as network 'nodes' interconnected by<br>high speed (1.5 megabit) lines.<br>A hypothetical 18-node network, intended to cover most of the UK's major cities, was used as a model to estimate<br>
performance. Keith made significant contributions to the thinking that went into this feasibility study and the<br>production of a seminal conference paper based upon it, in autumn 1967 (of which he was a joint author), which<br>
alerted the international academic community to the benefits of packet switching. It was as a direct result of this<br>publication that the packet switching communications technique was adopted by the US ARPA team that<br>
developed the ARPANET which, in turn, led eventually to the creation of the Internet. Packet switching is the<br>communications technology upon which the Internet, and everything that builds upon it, is based.<br>During 1967-68, the development of a local network for the NPL campus was explored to demonstrate the<br>
practical application of packet switching. The development of a national-scale network, though much to be<br>desired, was at that stage politically impossible. Keith played a major role in the planning and design for what<br>
became known as the 'NPL network', the UK's first network based on packet switching principles. Keith was put in<br>charge of network hardware development and, with his colleagues, made significant contributions to the design<br>
and production of several novel components of the network.<br>The data communications network eventually covered all the buildings in the 78-acre NPL site, and was an<br>entirely digital system, the lines operating at the then enormous data-rate of 1Mbit/s. This was probably the world's<br>
first high-speed Local Area Network (LAN).<br>Keith left NPL in 1972, taking his knowledge to work on network interconnection, the Post Office EPSS<br>(Experimental Packet Switching Service) and onto roles with the Department for Trade and Industry (DTI). He<br>
retired from Civil Service life in 1991.<br>In 2009, he and a number of other retired colleagues from NPL championed for a permanent memorial of Donald<br>Davis's work. He was instrumental in helping set up a small exhibition on this at the National Museum of<br>
Computing, which includes a short video of Keith recalling working at NPL.<br>View video footage on YouTube: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tT4AaelwvV4">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tT4AaelwvV4</a><br clear="all">
<br>-- <br>Andrés Muñiz-Piniella<br>