[Merge] lp:~phablet-team/media-hub/oxide-support into lp:media-hub

Jim Hodapp jim.hodapp at canonical.com
Wed Oct 22 20:59:36 UTC 2014


Review: Needs Fixing code

Looks good - four inline comments to look at.

Diff comments:

> === modified file 'CMakeLists.txt'
> --- CMakeLists.txt	2014-10-14 16:21:47 +0000
> +++ CMakeLists.txt	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
>  pkg_check_modules(DBUS_CPP dbus-cpp REQUIRED)
>  pkg_check_modules(PROCESS_CPP process-cpp REQUIRED)
>  pkg_check_modules(PROPERTIES_CPP properties-cpp REQUIRED)
> +pkg_check_modules(PROCESS_CPP process-cpp REQUIRED)
>  pkg_check_modules(GIO gio-2.0 REQUIRED)
>  pkg_check_modules(HYBRIS_MEDIA libmedia REQUIRED)
>  
> 
> === modified file 'include/core/media/player.h'
> --- include/core/media/player.h	2014-09-08 10:16:38 +0000
> +++ include/core/media/player.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
>      typedef double Volume;
>      typedef uint32_t PlayerKey;
>      typedef void* GLConsumerWrapperHybris;
> +    typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> HeadersType;
>  
>      /** Used to set a callback function to be called when a frame is ready to be rendered **/
>      typedef void (*FrameAvailableCbHybris)(GLConsumerWrapperHybris wrapper, void *context);
> @@ -86,6 +87,12 @@
>          phone
>      };
>  
> +    enum Lifetime
> +    {
> +        normal,
> +        resumable,
> +    };
> +
>      Player(const Player&) = delete;
>      virtual ~Player();
>  
> @@ -96,6 +103,7 @@
>      virtual PlayerKey key() const = 0;
>  
>      virtual bool open_uri(const Track::UriType& uri) = 0;
> +    virtual bool open_uri(const Track::UriType& uri, const HeadersType&) = 0;
>      virtual void create_video_sink(uint32_t texture_id) = 0;
>      virtual GLConsumerWrapperHybris gl_consumer() const = 0;
>      virtual void next() = 0;
> @@ -127,12 +135,14 @@
>      virtual const core::Property<int64_t>& position() const = 0;
>      virtual const core::Property<int64_t>& duration() const = 0;
>      virtual const core::Property<AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role() const = 0;
> +    virtual const core::Property<Lifetime>& lifetime() const = 0;
>  
>      virtual core::Property<LoopStatus>& loop_status() = 0;
>      virtual core::Property<PlaybackRate>& playback_rate() = 0;
>      virtual core::Property<bool>& is_shuffle() = 0;
>      virtual core::Property<Volume>& volume() = 0;
>      virtual core::Property<AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role() = 0;
> +    virtual core::Property<Lifetime>& lifetime() = 0;
>  
>      virtual const core::Signal<int64_t>& seeked_to() const = 0;
>      virtual const core::Signal<void>& end_of_stream() const = 0;
> 
> === modified file 'include/core/media/service.h'
> --- include/core/media/service.h	2014-04-23 19:00:55 +0000
> +++ include/core/media/service.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
>      bool operator==(const Service&) const = delete;
>  
>      virtual std::shared_ptr<Player> create_session(const Player::Configuration&) = 0;
> +    virtual std::shared_ptr<Player> create_fixed_session(const std::string& name, const Player::Configuration&) = 0;
> +    virtual std::shared_ptr<Player> resume_session(Player::PlayerKey) = 0;
>      virtual void pause_other_sessions(Player::PlayerKey) = 0;
>  
>    protected:
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/codec.h'
> --- src/core/media/codec.h	2014-08-29 14:03:42 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/codec.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -190,6 +190,46 @@
>      }
>  };
>  
> +namespace helper
> +{
> +template<>
> +struct TypeMapper<core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime>
> +{
> +    constexpr static ArgumentType type_value()
> +    {
> +        return core::dbus::ArgumentType::int16;
> +    }
> +    constexpr static bool is_basic_type()
> +    {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    constexpr static bool requires_signature()
> +    {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    static std::string signature()
> +    {
> +        static const std::string s = TypeMapper<std::int16_t>::signature();
> +        return s;
> +    }
> +};
> +}
> +
> +template<>
> +struct Codec<core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime>
> +{
> +    static void encode_argument(core::dbus::Message::Writer& out, const core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime& in)
> +    {
> +        out.push_int16(static_cast<std::int16_t>(in));
> +    }
> +
> +    static void decode_argument(core::dbus::Message::Reader& out, core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime& in)
> +    {
> +        in = static_cast<core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime>(out.pop_int16());
> +    }
> +};
> +
>  }
>  }
>  
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/engine.h'
> --- src/core/media/engine.h	2014-09-08 10:16:38 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/engine.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
>      virtual const core::Property<State>& state() const = 0;
>  
>      virtual bool open_resource_for_uri(const Track::UriType& uri) = 0;
> +    virtual bool open_resource_for_uri(const core::ubuntu::media::Track::UriType& uri, const Player::HeadersType&) = 0;
>      virtual void create_video_sink(uint32_t texture_id) = 0;
>  
>      virtual bool play() = 0;
> @@ -95,6 +96,9 @@
>      virtual const core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role() const = 0;
>      virtual core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role() = 0;
>  
> +    virtual const core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime>& lifetime() const = 0;
> +    virtual core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime>& lifetime() = 0;
> +
>      virtual const core::Property<std::tuple<Track::UriType, Track::MetaData>>& track_meta_data() const = 0;
>  
>      virtual const core::Signal<void>& about_to_finish_signal() const = 0;
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/gstreamer/engine.cpp'
> --- src/core/media/gstreamer/engine.cpp	2014-10-08 00:09:21 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/gstreamer/engine.cpp	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -72,6 +72,11 @@
>          playbin.set_audio_stream_role(new_audio_role);
>      }
>  
> +    void on_lifetime_changed(const media::Player::Lifetime& lifetime)
> +    {
> +        playbin.set_lifetime(lifetime);
> +    }
> +
>      void on_about_to_finish()
>      {
>          state = Engine::State::ready;
> @@ -127,6 +132,12 @@
>                        &Private::on_audio_stream_role_changed,
>                        this,
>                        std::placeholders::_1))),
> +          on_lifetime_changed_connection(
> +              lifetime.changed().connect(
> +                  std::bind(
> +                      &Private::on_lifetime_changed,
> +                      this,
> +                      std::placeholders::_1))),
>            on_seeked_to_connection(
>                playbin.signals.on_seeked_to.connect(
>                    std::bind(
> @@ -157,6 +168,7 @@
>      core::Property<uint64_t> duration;
>      core::Property<media::Engine::Volume> volume;
>      core::Property<media::Player::AudioStreamRole> audio_role;
> +    core::Property<media::Player::Lifetime> lifetime;
>      core::Property<bool> is_video_source;
>      core::Property<bool> is_audio_source;
>  
> @@ -165,6 +177,7 @@
>      core::ScopedConnection on_tag_available_connection;
>      core::ScopedConnection on_volume_changed_connection;
>      core::ScopedConnection on_audio_stream_role_changed_connection;
> +    core::ScopedConnection on_lifetime_changed_connection;
>      core::ScopedConnection on_seeked_to_connection;
>      core::ScopedConnection client_disconnected_connection;
>      core::ScopedConnection on_end_of_stream_connection;
> @@ -203,6 +216,12 @@
>      return true;
>  }
>  
> +bool gstreamer::Engine::open_resource_for_uri(const media::Track::UriType& uri, const core::ubuntu::media::Player::HeadersType& headers)
> +{
> +    d->playbin.set_uri(uri, headers);
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
>  void gstreamer::Engine::create_video_sink(uint32_t texture_id)
>  {
>      d->playbin.create_video_sink(texture_id);
> @@ -308,11 +327,21 @@
>      return d->audio_role;
>  }
>  
> +const core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime>& gstreamer::Engine::lifetime() const
> +{
> +    return d->lifetime;
> +}
> +
>  core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::AudioStreamRole>& gstreamer::Engine::audio_stream_role()
>  {
>      return d->audio_role;
>  }
>  
> +core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime>& gstreamer::Engine::lifetime()
> +{
> +    return d->lifetime;
> +}
> +
>  const core::Property<std::tuple<media::Track::UriType, media::Track::MetaData>>&
>  gstreamer::Engine::track_meta_data() const
>  {
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/gstreamer/engine.h'
> --- src/core/media/gstreamer/engine.h	2014-08-29 14:03:42 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/gstreamer/engine.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
>      const core::Property<State>& state() const;
>  
>      bool open_resource_for_uri(const core::ubuntu::media::Track::UriType& uri);
> +    bool open_resource_for_uri(const core::ubuntu::media::Track::UriType& uri, const core::ubuntu::media::Player::HeadersType& headers);
>      void create_video_sink(uint32_t texture_id);
>  
>      bool play();
> @@ -53,6 +54,9 @@
>      const core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role() const;
>      core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role();
>  
> +    const core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime>& lifetime() const;
> +    core::Property<core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime>& lifetime();
> +
>      const core::Property<std::tuple<core::ubuntu::media::Track::UriType, core::ubuntu::media::Track::MetaData>>& track_meta_data() const;
>  
>      const core::Signal<void>& about_to_finish_signal() const;
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/gstreamer/playbin.h'
> --- src/core/media/gstreamer/playbin.h	2014-10-10 16:03:24 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/gstreamer/playbin.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -64,6 +64,13 @@
>          thiz->signals.about_to_finish();
>      }
>  
> +    static void source_setup(GstElement*,
> +                             GstElement *source,
> +                             gpointer user_data)
> +    {
> +        static_cast<Playbin*>(user_data)->setup_source(source);

I'd like to see a check to make sure that user_data is not a nullptr before using it.

> +    }
> +
>      Playbin()
>          : pipeline(gst_element_factory_make("playbin", pipeline_name().c_str())),
>            bus{gst_element_get_bus(pipeline)},

Initialize player_lifetime with the Playbin class constructor.

> @@ -90,6 +97,13 @@
>                      this
>                      );
>  
> +        g_signal_connect(
> +                    pipeline,
> +                    "source-setup",
> +                    G_CALLBACK(source_setup),
> +                    this
> +                    );
> +
>          // When a client of media-hub dies, call on_client_died
>          decoding_service_set_client_death_cb(&Playbin::on_client_died_cb, static_cast<void*>(this));
>      }
> @@ -115,7 +129,12 @@
>          // When the client dies, tear down the current pipeline and get it
>          // in a state that is ready for the next client that connects to the
>          // service
> -        reset_pipeline();
> +
> +        // Don't reset the pipeline if we want to resume
> +        if (player_lifetime != media::Player::Lifetime::resumable) {
> +            reset_pipeline();
> +        }
> +
>          // Signal to the Player class that the client side has disconnected
>          signals.client_disconnected();
>      }
> @@ -287,6 +306,11 @@
>          gst_structure_free (props);
>      }
>  
> +    void set_lifetime(media::Player::Lifetime lifetime)
> +    {
> +        player_lifetime = lifetime;
> +    }
> +
>      uint64_t position() const
>      {
>          int64_t pos = 0;
> @@ -305,13 +329,40 @@
>          return static_cast<uint64_t>(dur);
>      }
>  
> -    void set_uri(const std::string& uri)
> +    void set_uri(const std::string& uri,
> +                  const core::ubuntu::media::Player::HeadersType& headers = core::ubuntu::media::Player::HeadersType())
>      {
> +       reset_pipeline();
> +
>          g_object_set(pipeline, "uri", uri.c_str(), NULL);
>          if (is_video_file(uri))
>              file_type = MEDIA_FILE_TYPE_VIDEO;
>          else if (is_audio_file(uri))
>              file_type = MEDIA_FILE_TYPE_AUDIO;
> +
> +        request_headers = headers;
> +    }
> +
> +    void setup_source(GstElement *source)
> +    {
> +        if (source == NULL || request_headers.empty())
> +          return;
> +
> +        if (request_headers.find("Cookie") != request_headers.end()) {
> +            if (g_object_class_find_property(G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS(source),
> +                                             "cookies") != NULL) {
> +                gchar ** cookies = g_strsplit(request_headers["Cookie"].c_str(), ";", 0);
> +                g_object_set(source, "cookies", cookies, NULL);
> +                g_strfreev(cookies);
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        if (request_headers.find("User-Agent") != request_headers.end()) {
> +            if (g_object_class_find_property(G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS(source),
> +                                             "user-agent") != NULL) {
> +                g_object_set(source, "user-agent", request_headers["User-Agent"].c_str(), NULL);
> +            }
> +        }
>      }
>  
>      std::string uri() const
> @@ -447,6 +498,8 @@
>      SurfaceTextureClientHybris stc_hybris;
>      core::Connection on_new_message_connection;
>      bool is_seeking;
> +    core::ubuntu::media::Player::HeadersType request_headers;
> +    media::Player::Lifetime player_lifetime;
>      struct
>      {
>          core::Signal<void> about_to_finish;
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/mpris/player.h'
> --- src/core/media/mpris/player.h	2014-09-10 21:05:34 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/mpris/player.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
>      DBUS_CPP_METHOD_DEF(CreateVideoSink, Player)
>      DBUS_CPP_METHOD_DEF(Key, Player)
>      DBUS_CPP_METHOD_DEF(OpenUri, Player)
> +    DBUS_CPP_METHOD_DEF(OpenUriExtended, Player)
>  
>      struct Signals
>      {
> @@ -132,6 +133,7 @@
>          DBUS_CPP_WRITABLE_PROPERTY_DEF(LoopStatus, Player, std::string)
>          DBUS_CPP_WRITABLE_PROPERTY_DEF(TypedLoopStatus, Player, core::ubuntu::media::Player::LoopStatus)
>          DBUS_CPP_WRITABLE_PROPERTY_DEF(AudioStreamRole, Player, core::ubuntu::media::Player::AudioStreamRole)
> +        DBUS_CPP_WRITABLE_PROPERTY_DEF(Lifetime, Player, core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime)
>          DBUS_CPP_WRITABLE_PROPERTY_DEF(PlaybackRate, Player, double)
>          DBUS_CPP_WRITABLE_PROPERTY_DEF(Rate, Player, double)
>          DBUS_CPP_WRITABLE_PROPERTY_DEF(Shuffle, Player, bool)
> @@ -211,6 +213,7 @@
>                    configuration.object->template get_property<Properties::LoopStatus>(),
>                    configuration.object->template get_property<Properties::TypedLoopStatus>(),
>                    configuration.object->template get_property<Properties::AudioStreamRole>(),
> +                  configuration.object->template get_property<Properties::Lifetime>(),
>                    configuration.object->template get_property<Properties::PlaybackRate>(),
>                    configuration.object->template get_property<Properties::Shuffle>(),
>                    configuration.object->template get_property<Properties::TypedMetaData>(),
> @@ -241,6 +244,7 @@
>              properties.loop_status->set(configuration.defaults.loop_status);
>              properties.typed_loop_status->set(configuration.defaults.typed_loop_status);
>              properties.audio_stream_role->set(core::ubuntu::media::Player::AudioStreamRole::multimedia);
> +            properties.lifetime->set(core::ubuntu::media::Player::Lifetime::normal);
>              properties.playback_rate->set(configuration.defaults.playback_rate);
>              properties.is_shuffle->set(configuration.defaults.shuffle);
>              properties.position->set(configuration.defaults.position);
> @@ -294,6 +298,7 @@
>              dict[Properties::LoopStatus::name()] = dbus::types::Variant::encode(properties.loop_status->get());
>              dict[Properties::TypedLoopStatus::name()] = dbus::types::Variant::encode(properties.typed_loop_status->get());
>              dict[Properties::AudioStreamRole::name()] = dbus::types::Variant::encode(properties.audio_stream_role->get());
> +            dict[Properties::Lifetime::name()] = dbus::types::Variant::encode(properties.lifetime->get());
>              dict[Properties::PlaybackRate::name()] = dbus::types::Variant::encode(properties.playback_rate->get());
>              dict[Properties::Shuffle::name()] = dbus::types::Variant::encode(properties.is_shuffle->get());
>              dict[Properties::Duration::name()] = dbus::types::Variant::encode(properties.duration->get());
> @@ -323,6 +328,7 @@
>              std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<Properties::LoopStatus>> loop_status;
>              std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<Properties::TypedLoopStatus>> typed_loop_status;
>              std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<Properties::AudioStreamRole>> audio_stream_role;
> +            std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<Properties::Lifetime>> lifetime;
>              std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<Properties::PlaybackRate>> playback_rate;
>              std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<Properties::Shuffle>> is_shuffle;
>              std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<Properties::TypedMetaData>> typed_meta_data_for_current_track;
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/mpris/service.h'
> --- src/core/media/mpris/service.h	2014-08-25 10:18:32 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/mpris/service.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -47,9 +47,35 @@
>                  return s;
>              }
>          };
> +
> +        struct CreatingFixedSession
> +        {
> +            static const std::string& name()
> +            {
> +                static const std::string s
> +                {
> +                    "core.ubuntu.media.Service.Error.CreatingFixedSession"
> +                };
> +                return s;
> +            }
> +        };
> +
> +        struct ResumingSession
> +        {
> +            static const std::string& name()
> +            {
> +                static const std::string s
> +                {
> +                    "core.ubuntu.media.Service.Error.ResumingSession"
> +                };
> +                return s;
> +            }
> +        };
>      };
>  
>      DBUS_CPP_METHOD_WITH_TIMEOUT_DEF(CreateSession, Service, 1000)
> +    DBUS_CPP_METHOD_WITH_TIMEOUT_DEF(CreateFixedSession, Service, 1000)
> +    DBUS_CPP_METHOD_WITH_TIMEOUT_DEF(ResumeSession, Service, 1000)
>      DBUS_CPP_METHOD_WITH_TIMEOUT_DEF(PauseOtherSessions, Service, 1000)
>  };
>  }
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/player_implementation.cpp'
> --- src/core/media/player_implementation.cpp	2014-10-08 03:06:14 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/player_implementation.cpp	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -313,6 +313,8 @@
>      duration().set(0);
>      audio_stream_role().set(Player::AudioStreamRole::multimedia);
>      d->engine->audio_stream_role().set(Player::AudioStreamRole::multimedia);
> +    lifetime().set(Player::Lifetime::normal);
> +    d->engine->lifetime().set(Player::Lifetime::normal);
>  
>      // Make sure that the Position property gets updated from the Engine
>      // every time the client requests position
> @@ -349,6 +351,11 @@
>          d->engine->audio_stream_role().set(new_role);
>      });
>  
> +    lifetime().changed().connect([this](media::Player::Lifetime lifetime)
> +    {
> +        d->engine->lifetime().set(lifetime);
> +    });
> +
>      d->engine->about_to_finish_signal().connect([this]()
>      {
>          if (d->track_list->has_next())
> @@ -430,6 +437,11 @@
>      return d->engine->open_resource_for_uri(uri);
>  }
>  
> +bool media::PlayerImplementation::open_uri(const Track::UriType& uri, const Player::HeadersType& headers)
> +{
> +    return d->engine->open_resource_for_uri(uri, headers);
> +}
> +
>  void media::PlayerImplementation::create_video_sink(uint32_t texture_id)
>  {
>      d->engine->create_video_sink(texture_id);
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/player_implementation.h'
> --- src/core/media/player_implementation.h	2014-09-25 04:35:46 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/player_implementation.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
>      virtual PlayerKey key() const;
>  
>      virtual bool open_uri(const Track::UriType& uri);
> +    virtual bool open_uri(const Track::UriType& uri, const Player::HeadersType& headers);
>      virtual void create_video_sink(uint32_t texture_id);
>      virtual GLConsumerWrapperHybris gl_consumer() const;
>      virtual void next();
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/player_skeleton.cpp'
> --- src/core/media/player_skeleton.cpp	2014-10-08 00:31:41 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/player_skeleton.cpp	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -239,6 +239,23 @@
>          });
>      }
>  
> +    void handle_open_uri_extended(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& in)
> +    {
> +        dbus_stub.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(in->sender(), [this, in](const std::string& profile)
> +        {
> +            Track::UriType uri;
> +            Player::HeadersType headers;
> +
> +            in->reader() >> uri >> headers;
> +
> +            bool have_access = does_client_have_access(profile, uri);
> +            auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(in);
> +            reply->writer() << (have_access ? impl->open_uri(uri, headers) : false);
> +
> +            bus->send(reply);
> +        });
> +    }
> +
>      template<typename Property>
>      void on_property_value_changed(
>              const typename Property::ValueType& value,
> @@ -260,6 +277,7 @@
>                          the_empty_list_of_invalidated_properties));
>      }
>  
> +
>      media::PlayerSkeleton* impl;
>      std::string identity;
>      dbus::Bus::Ptr bus;
> @@ -344,6 +362,11 @@
>          std::bind(&Private::handle_key,
>                    d,
>                    std::placeholders::_1));
> +
> +    d->object->install_method_handler<mpris::Player::OpenUriExtended>(
> +        std::bind(&Private::handle_open_uri_extended,
> +                  d,
> +                  std::placeholders::_1));
>  }
>  
>  media::PlayerSkeleton::~PlayerSkeleton()
> @@ -443,6 +466,11 @@
>      return *d->skeleton.properties.audio_stream_role;
>  }
>  
> +const core::Property<media::Player::Lifetime>& media::PlayerSkeleton::lifetime() const
> +{
> +    return *d->skeleton.properties.lifetime;
> +}
> +
>  const core::Property<media::Player::PlaybackRate>& media::PlayerSkeleton::minimum_playback_rate() const
>  {
>      return *d->skeleton.properties.minimum_playback_rate;
> @@ -488,6 +516,11 @@
>      return *d->skeleton.properties.audio_stream_role;
>  }
>  
> +core::Property<media::Player::Lifetime>& media::PlayerSkeleton::lifetime()
> +{
> +    return *d->skeleton.properties.lifetime;
> +}
> +
>  core::Property<media::Player::PlaybackStatus>& media::PlayerSkeleton::playback_status()
>  {
>      return *d->skeleton.properties.typed_playback_status;
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/player_skeleton.h'
> --- src/core/media/player_skeleton.h	2014-09-09 14:02:52 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/player_skeleton.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -62,12 +62,14 @@
>      virtual const core::Property<int64_t>& position() const;
>      virtual const core::Property<int64_t>& duration() const;
>      virtual const core::Property<AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role() const;
> +    virtual const core::Property<Lifetime>& lifetime() const;
>  
>      virtual core::Property<LoopStatus>& loop_status();
>      virtual core::Property<PlaybackRate>& playback_rate();
>      virtual core::Property<bool>& is_shuffle();
>      virtual core::Property<Volume>& volume();
>      virtual core::Property<AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role();
> +    virtual core::Property<Lifetime>& lifetime();
>  
>      virtual const core::Signal<int64_t>& seeked_to() const;
>      virtual const core::Signal<void>& end_of_stream() const;
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/player_stub.cpp'
> --- src/core/media/player_stub.cpp	2014-10-16 15:30:44 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/player_stub.cpp	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
>                      object->get_property<mpris::Player::Properties::Position>(),
>                      object->get_property<mpris::Player::Properties::Duration>(),
>                      object->get_property<mpris::Player::Properties::AudioStreamRole>(),
> +                    object->get_property<mpris::Player::Properties::Lifetime>(),
>                      object->get_property<mpris::Player::Properties::MinimumRate>(),
>                      object->get_property<mpris::Player::Properties::MaximumRate>()
>                  },
> @@ -160,6 +161,7 @@
>          std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<mpris::Player::Properties::Position>> position;
>          std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<mpris::Player::Properties::Duration>> duration;
>          std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<mpris::Player::Properties::AudioStreamRole>> audio_role;
> +        std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<mpris::Player::Properties::Lifetime>> lifetime;
>          std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<mpris::Player::Properties::MinimumRate>> minimum_playback_rate;
>          std::shared_ptr<core::dbus::Property<mpris::Player::Properties::MaximumRate>> maximum_playback_rate;
>      } properties;
> @@ -263,6 +265,13 @@
>      return op.value();
>  }
>  
> +bool media::PlayerStub::open_uri(const Track::UriType& uri, const Player::HeadersType& headers)
> +{
> +    auto op = d->object->invoke_method_synchronously<mpris::Player::OpenUriExtended, bool>(uri, headers);
> +
> +    return op.value();
> +}
> +
>  void media::PlayerStub::create_video_sink(uint32_t texture_id)
>  {
>      auto op = d->object->invoke_method_synchronously<mpris::Player::CreateVideoSink, void>(texture_id);
> @@ -416,6 +425,11 @@
>      return *d->properties.audio_role;
>  }
>  
> +const core::Property<media::Player::Lifetime>& media::PlayerStub::lifetime() const
> +{
> +    return *d->properties.lifetime;
> +}
> +
>  const core::Property<media::Player::PlaybackRate>& media::PlayerStub::minimum_playback_rate() const
>  {
>      return *d->properties.minimum_playback_rate;
> @@ -451,6 +465,11 @@
>      return *d->properties.audio_role;
>  }
>  
> +core::Property<media::Player::Lifetime>& media::PlayerStub::lifetime()
> +{
> +    return *d->properties.lifetime;
> +}
> +
>  const core::Signal<int64_t>& media::PlayerStub::seeked_to() const
>  {
>      return d->signals.seeked_to;
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/player_stub.h'
> --- src/core/media/player_stub.h	2014-10-16 15:30:44 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/player_stub.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
>      virtual PlayerKey key() const;
>  
>      virtual bool open_uri(const Track::UriType& uri);
> +    virtual bool open_uri(const Track::UriType& uri, const Player::HeadersType& headers);
>      virtual void create_video_sink(uint32_t texture_id);
>      virtual GLConsumerWrapperHybris gl_consumer() const;
>      virtual void next();
> @@ -76,12 +77,14 @@
>      virtual const core::Property<int64_t>& position() const;
>      virtual const core::Property<int64_t>& duration() const;
>      virtual const core::Property<AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role() const;
> +    virtual const core::Property<Lifetime>& lifetime() const;
>  
>      virtual core::Property<LoopStatus>& loop_status();
>      virtual core::Property<PlaybackRate>& playback_rate();
>      virtual core::Property<bool>& is_shuffle();
>      virtual core::Property<Volume>& volume();
>      virtual core::Property<AudioStreamRole>& audio_stream_role();
> +    virtual core::Property<Lifetime>& lifetime();
>  
>      virtual const core::Signal<int64_t>& seeked_to() const;
>      virtual const core::Signal<void>& end_of_stream() const;
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/service_implementation.cpp'
> --- src/core/media/service_implementation.cpp	2014-10-15 14:20:03 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/service_implementation.cpp	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -170,13 +170,29 @@
>          // until all dispatches are done
>          d->io_service.post([this, key]()
>          {
> -            remove_player_for_key(key);
> +            if (!has_player_for_key(key))
> +                return;
> +
> +            if (player_for_key(key)->lifetime() == Player::Lifetime::normal)
> +                remove_player_for_key(key);
>          });
>      });
>  
>      return player;
>  }
>  
> +std::shared_ptr<media::Player> media::ServiceImplementation::create_fixed_session(const std::string&, const media::Player::Configuration&)
> +{
> +  // no impl
> +  return std::shared_ptr<media::Player>();
> +}
> +
> +std::shared_ptr<media::Player> media::ServiceImplementation::resume_session(media::Player::PlayerKey)
> +{
> +  // no impl
> +  return std::shared_ptr<media::Player>();
> +}
> +
>  void media::ServiceImplementation::pause_other_sessions(media::Player::PlayerKey key)
>  {
>      if (not has_player_for_key(key))
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/service_implementation.h'
> --- src/core/media/service_implementation.h	2014-09-09 14:48:51 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/service_implementation.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
>      ~ServiceImplementation ();
>  
>      std::shared_ptr<Player> create_session(const Player::Configuration&);
> -
> +    std::shared_ptr<Player> create_fixed_session(const std::string& name, const Player::Configuration&);
> +    std::shared_ptr<Player> resume_session(Player::PlayerKey key);
>      void pause_other_sessions(Player::PlayerKey key);
>  
>  private:
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/service_skeleton.cpp'
> --- src/core/media/service_skeleton.cpp	2014-10-14 16:21:47 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/service_skeleton.cpp	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -62,6 +62,16 @@
>                          &Private::handle_create_session,
>                          this,
>                          std::placeholders::_1));
> +        object->install_method_handler<mpris::Service::CreateFixedSession>(
> +                    std::bind(
> +                        &Private::handle_create_fixed_session,
> +                        this,
> +                        std::placeholders::_1));
> +        object->install_method_handler<mpris::Service::ResumeSession>(
> +                    std::bind(
> +                        &Private::handle_resume_session,
> +                        this,
> +                        std::placeholders::_1));
>          object->install_method_handler<mpris::Service::PauseOtherSessions>(
>                      std::bind(
>                          &Private::handle_pause_other_sessions,
> @@ -69,15 +79,24 @@
>                          std::placeholders::_1));
>      }
>  
> -    void handle_create_session(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& msg)
> +    std::pair<std::string, media::Player::PlayerKey> create_session_info()
>      {
>          static unsigned int session_counter = 0;
>  
> +        unsigned int current_session = session_counter++;
> +
>          std::stringstream ss;
> -        ss << "/core/ubuntu/media/Service/sessions/" << session_counter++;
> -
> -        dbus::types::ObjectPath op{ss.str()};
> -        media::Player::PlayerKey key{session_counter};
> +        ss << "/core/ubuntu/media/Service/sessions/" << current_session;
> +
> +        return std::make_pair(ss.str(), media::Player::PlayerKey(current_session));
> +    }
> +
> +    void handle_create_session(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& msg)
> +    {
> +        auto  session_info = create_session_info();
> +
> +        dbus::types::ObjectPath op{session_info.first};
> +        media::Player::PlayerKey key{session_info.second};
>  
>          dbus_stub.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(msg->sender(), [this, msg, op, key](const std::string& profile)
>          {
> @@ -100,6 +119,116 @@
>                  if (!inserted)
>                      throw std::runtime_error("Problem persisting session in session store.");
>  
> +
> +                auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(msg);
> +                reply->writer() << op;
> +
> +                impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
> +            } catch(const std::runtime_error& e)
> +            {
> +                auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
> +                            msg,
> +                            mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingSession::name(),
> +                            e.what());
> +                impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
> +            }
> +        });
> +    }
> +
> +    void handle_create_fixed_session(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& msg)
> +    {
> +        dbus_stub.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(msg->sender(), [this, msg](const std::string& profile)
> +        {
> +            try
> +            {
> +                std::string name;
> +                msg->reader() >> name;
> +
> +                if (fixed_session_store.count(name) == 0) {
> +                    // Create new session
> +                    auto  session_info = create_session_info();
> +
> +                    dbus::types::ObjectPath op{session_info.first};
> +                    media::Player::PlayerKey key{session_info.second};
> +
> +                    media::Player::Configuration config
> +                    {
> +                        profile,
> +                        key,
> +                        impl->access_bus(),
> +                        impl->access_service()->add_object_for_path(op)
> +                    };
> +
> +                    auto session = impl->create_session(config);
> +
> +                    bool inserted = false;
> +                    std::tie(std::ignore, inserted)
> +                            = session_store.insert(std::make_pair(key, session));
> +
> +                    if (!inserted)
> +                        throw std::runtime_error("Problem persisting session in session store.");
> +
> +                    fixed_session_store.insert(std::make_pair(name, key));
> +
> +                    auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(msg);
> +                    reply->writer() << op;
> +
> +                    impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
> +                }
> +                else {
> +                    // Resume previous session
> +                    auto key = fixed_session_store[name];
> +                    if (session_store.count(key) == 0) {
> +                        auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
> +                                    msg,
> +                                    mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingFixedSession::name(),
> +                                    "Unable to locate player session");
> +                        impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
> +                        return;
> +                    }
> +
> +                    std::stringstream ss;
> +                    ss << "/core/ubuntu/media/Service/sessions/" << key;
> +                    dbus::types::ObjectPath op{ss.str()};
> +
> +                    auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(msg);
> +                    reply->writer() << op;
> +
> +                    impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
> +                }
> +            } catch(const std::runtime_error& e)
> +            {
> +                auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
> +                            msg,
> +                            mpris::Service::Errors::CreatingSession::name(),
> +                            e.what());
> +                impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
> +            }
> +        });
> +    }
> +
> +    void handle_resume_session(const core::dbus::Message::Ptr& msg)
> +    {
> +        dbus_stub.get_connection_app_armor_security_async(msg->sender(), [this, msg](const std::string&)
> +        {
> +            try
> +            {
> +                Player::PlayerKey key;
> +                msg->reader() >> key;
> +
> +                if (session_store.count(key) == 0) {
> +                    auto reply = dbus::Message::make_error(
> +                                msg,
> +                                mpris::Service::Errors::ResumingSession::name(),
> +                                "Unable to locate player session");
> +                    impl->access_bus()->send(reply);
> +                    return;
> +                }
> +
> +                std::stringstream ss;
> +                ss << "/core/ubuntu/media/Service/sessions/" << key;
> +                dbus::types::ObjectPath op{ss.str()};
> +
>                  auto reply = dbus::Message::make_method_return(msg);
>                  reply->writer() << op;
>  
> @@ -133,6 +262,7 @@
>      org::freedesktop::dbus::DBus::Stub dbus_stub;
>      // We track all running player instances.
>      std::map<media::Player::PlayerKey, std::shared_ptr<media::Player>> session_store;
> +    std::map<std::string, media::Player::PlayerKey> fixed_session_store;
>      // We expose the entire service as an MPRIS player.
>      struct Exported
>      {
> @@ -444,6 +574,13 @@
>  
>      d->session_store.erase(key);
>      d->exported.unset_if_current(player);
> +    // All non-durable fixed sessions are also removed
> +    for (auto it: d->fixed_session_store) {
> +        if (it.second == key) {
> +            d->fixed_session_store.erase(it.first);
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
>  }
>  
>  void media::ServiceSkeleton::run()
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/service_stub.cpp'
> --- src/core/media/service_stub.cpp	2014-10-16 15:30:44 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/service_stub.cpp	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -70,6 +70,36 @@
>      });
>  }
>  
> +std::shared_ptr<media::Player> media::ServiceStub::create_fixed_session(const std::string& name, const media::Player::Configuration&)
> +{
> +    auto op = d->object->invoke_method_synchronously<mpris::Service::CreateFixedSession,
> +         dbus::types::ObjectPath>(name);
> +
> +    if (op.is_error())
> +        throw std::runtime_error("Problem creating session: " + op.error());
> +
> +    return std::shared_ptr<media::Player>(new media::PlayerStub
> +    {
> +        shared_from_this(),
> +        access_service()->object_for_path(op.value())
> +    });
> +}
> +
> +std::shared_ptr<media::Player> media::ServiceStub::resume_session(media::Player::PlayerKey key)
> +{
> +    auto op = d->object->invoke_method_synchronously<mpris::Service::ResumeSession,
> +         dbus::types::ObjectPath>(key);
> +
> +    if (op.is_error())
> +        throw std::runtime_error("Problem resuming session: " + op.error());
> +
> +    return std::shared_ptr<media::Player>(new media::PlayerStub
> +    {
> +        shared_from_this(),
> +        access_service()->object_for_path(op.value())
> +    });
> +}
> +
>  void media::ServiceStub::pause_other_sessions(media::Player::PlayerKey key)
>  {
>      std::cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << std::endl;
> 
> === modified file 'src/core/media/service_stub.h'
> --- src/core/media/service_stub.h	2014-10-16 15:30:44 +0000
> +++ src/core/media/service_stub.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
>      ~ServiceStub();
>  
>      std::shared_ptr<Player> create_session(const Player::Configuration&);
> +    std::shared_ptr<Player> create_fixed_session(const std::string& name, const Player::Configuration&);
> +    std::shared_ptr<Player> resume_session(Player::PlayerKey key);
>      void pause_other_sessions(Player::PlayerKey key);
>  
>    private:
> 
> === modified file 'tests/acceptance-tests/service.cpp'
> --- tests/acceptance-tests/service.cpp	2014-04-04 14:31:43 +0000
> +++ tests/acceptance-tests/service.cpp	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -107,6 +107,84 @@
>                core::testing::fork_and_run(service, client));
>  }
>  
> +TEST(MusicService, DISABLED_accessing_and_creating_a_fixed_session_works)

Any specific reason why this test is disabled?

> +{
> +    core::testing::CrossProcessSync sync_service_start;
> +
> +    auto service = [this, &sync_service_start]()
> +    {
> +        SigTermCatcher sc;
> +
> +        auto service = std::make_shared<media::ServiceImplementation>();
> +        std::thread t([&service](){service->run();});
> +
> +        sync_service_start.try_signal_ready_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{500});
> +
> +        sc.wait_for_signal(); service->stop();
> +
> +        if (t.joinable())
> +            t.join();
> +
> +        return ::testing::Test::HasFailure() ? core::posix::exit::Status::failure : core::posix::exit::Status::success;
> +    };
> +
> +    auto client = [this, &sync_service_start]()
> +    {
> +        sync_service_start.wait_for_signal_ready_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{500});
> +
> +        auto service = media::Service::Client::instance();
> +        auto session = service->create_fixed_session("com.ubuntu.test-session", media::Player::Client::default_configuration());
> +
> +        EXPECT_TRUE(session != nullptr);
> +
> +        return ::testing::Test::HasFailure() ? core::posix::exit::Status::failure : core::posix::exit::Status::success;
> +    };
> +
> +    EXPECT_EQ(core::testing::ForkAndRunResult::empty,
> +              core::testing::fork_and_run(service, client));
> +}
> +
> +TEST(MusicService, DISABLED_resuming_a_session_works)

Same as previous comment

> +{
> +    core::testing::CrossProcessSync sync_service_start;
> +
> +    auto service = [this, &sync_service_start]()
> +    {
> +        SigTermCatcher sc;
> +
> +        auto service = std::make_shared<media::ServiceImplementation>();
> +        std::thread t([&service](){service->run();});
> +
> +        sync_service_start.try_signal_ready_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{500});
> +
> +        sc.wait_for_signal(); service->stop();
> +
> +        if (t.joinable())
> +            t.join();
> +
> +        return ::testing::Test::HasFailure() ? core::posix::exit::Status::failure : core::posix::exit::Status::success;
> +    };
> +
> +    auto client = [this, &sync_service_start]()
> +    {
> +        sync_service_start.wait_for_signal_ready_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{500});
> +
> +        auto service = media::Service::Client::instance();
> +        auto session = service->create_session(media::Player::Client::default_configuration());
> +
> +        EXPECT_TRUE(session != nullptr);
> +
> +        auto resumed_session = service->resume_session(session->key());
> +
> +        EXPECT_TRUE(resumed_session != nullptr);
> +
> +        return ::testing::Test::HasFailure() ? core::posix::exit::Status::failure : core::posix::exit::Status::success;
> +    };
> +
> +    EXPECT_EQ(core::testing::ForkAndRunResult::empty,
> +              core::testing::fork_and_run(service, client));
> +}
> +
>  TEST(MusicService, DISABLED_remotely_querying_track_meta_data_works)
>  {
>      const std::string test_file{"/tmp/test.ogg"};
> 
> === modified file 'tests/unit-tests/CMakeLists.txt'
> --- tests/unit-tests/CMakeLists.txt	2014-10-14 16:21:47 +0000
> +++ tests/unit-tests/CMakeLists.txt	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
>      ${PC_GSTREAMER_1_0_INCLUDE_DIRS}
>  )
>  
> +add_library(mongoose mongoose.c)
> +set_target_properties(
> +    mongoose
> +    PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-std=c99")
> +
>  add_executable(
>      test-gstreamer-engine
>  
> @@ -35,10 +40,13 @@
>      ${PC_GSTREAMER_1_0_LIBRARIES}
>      ${PROCESS_CPP_LDFLAGS}
>      ${GIO_LIBRARIES}
> +    ${PROCESS_CPP_LIBRARIES}
>  
>      gmock
>      gmock_main
>      gtest
> +
> +    mongoose
>  )
>  
>  add_test(test-gstreamer-engine ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/test-gstreamer-engine)
> 
> === added file 'tests/unit-tests/mongoose.c'
> --- tests/unit-tests/mongoose.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
> +++ tests/unit-tests/mongoose.c	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -0,0 +1,5253 @@
> +// Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Sergey Lyubka <valenok at gmail.com>
> +// Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Cesanta Software Limited
> +// All rights reserved
> +//
> +// This library is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> +// published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
> +// license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +//
> +// You are free to use this library under the terms of the GNU General
> +// Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
> +// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
> +// See the GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// Alternatively, you can license this library under a commercial
> +// license, as set out in <http://cesanta.com/>.
> +//
> +// $Date: 2014-09-16 06:47:40 UTC $
> +
> +#ifdef NOEMBED_NET_SKELETON
> +#include "net_skeleton.h"
> +#else
> +// net_skeleton start
> +// Copyright (c) 2014 Cesanta Software Limited
> +// All rights reserved
> +//
> +// This software is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> +// published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
> +// license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +//
> +// You are free to use this software under the terms of the GNU General
> +// Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
> +// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
> +// See the GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// Alternatively, you can license this software under a commercial
> +// license, as set out in <http://cesanta.com/>.
> +//
> +// $Date: 2014-09-28 05:04:41 UTC $
> +
> +#ifndef NS_SKELETON_HEADER_INCLUDED
> +#define NS_SKELETON_HEADER_INCLUDED
> +
> +#define NS_SKELETON_VERSION "2.1.0"
> +
> +#undef UNICODE                  // Use ANSI WinAPI functions
> +#undef _UNICODE                 // Use multibyte encoding on Windows
> +#define _MBCS                   // Use multibyte encoding on Windows
> +#define _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS 64   // Enable _stati64() on Windows
> +#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS // Disable deprecation warning in VS2005+
> +#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN      // Let windows.h always include winsock2.h
> +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600       // For flockfile() on Linux
> +#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS    // <inttypes.h> wants this for C++
> +#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS     // C++ wants that for INT64_MAX
> +#ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
> +#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE       // Enable fseeko() and ftello() functions
> +#endif
> +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64    // Enable 64-bit file offsets
> +
> +#ifdef _MSC_VER
> +#pragma warning (disable : 4127)  // FD_SET() emits warning, disable it
> +#pragma warning (disable : 4204)  // missing c99 support
> +#endif
> +
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <assert.h>
> +#include <ctype.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <stdarg.h>
> +#include <stddef.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <time.h>
> +#include <signal.h>
> +
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +#ifdef _MSC_VER
> +#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")    // Linking with winsock library
> +#endif
> +#include <windows.h>
> +#include <process.h>
> +#ifndef EINPROGRESS
> +#define EINPROGRESS WSAEINPROGRESS
> +#endif
> +#ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
> +#define EWOULDBLOCK WSAEWOULDBLOCK
> +#endif
> +#ifndef __func__
> +#define STRX(x) #x
> +#define STR(x) STRX(x)
> +#define __func__ __FILE__ ":" STR(__LINE__)
> +#endif
> +#ifndef va_copy
> +#define va_copy(x,y) x = y
> +#endif // MINGW #defines va_copy
> +#define snprintf _snprintf
> +#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
> +#define sleep(x) Sleep((x) * 1000)
> +#define to64(x) _atoi64(x)
> +typedef int socklen_t;
> +typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
> +typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
> +typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
> +typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
> +typedef __int64   int64_t;
> +typedef SOCKET sock_t;
> +typedef struct _stati64 ns_stat_t;
> +#ifndef S_ISDIR
> +#define S_ISDIR(x) ((x) & _S_IFDIR)
> +#endif
> +#else
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <netdb.h>
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +#include <stdarg.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <arpa/inet.h>  // For inet_pton() when NS_ENABLE_IPV6 is defined
> +#include <netinet/in.h>
> +#include <sys/socket.h>
> +#include <sys/select.h>
> +#define closesocket(x) close(x)
> +#define __cdecl
> +#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
> +#define to64(x) strtoll(x, NULL, 10)
> +typedef int sock_t;
> +typedef struct stat ns_stat_t;
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_DEBUG
> +#define DBG(x) do { printf("%-20s ", __func__); printf x; putchar('\n'); \
> +  fflush(stdout); } while(0)
> +#else
> +#define DBG(x)
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +#ifdef __APPLE__
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
> +#endif
> +#include <openssl/ssl.h>
> +#else
> +typedef void *SSL;
> +typedef void *SSL_CTX;
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef __cplusplus
> +extern "C" {
> +#endif // __cplusplus
> +
> +union socket_address {
> +  struct sockaddr sa;
> +  struct sockaddr_in sin;
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_IPV6
> +  struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
> +#else
> +  struct sockaddr sin6;
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +// Describes chunk of memory
> +struct ns_str {
> +  const char *p;
> +  size_t len;
> +};
> +
> +// IO buffers interface
> +struct iobuf {
> +  char *buf;
> +  size_t len;
> +  size_t size;
> +};
> +
> +void iobuf_init(struct iobuf *, size_t initial_size);
> +void iobuf_free(struct iobuf *);
> +size_t iobuf_append(struct iobuf *, const void *data, size_t data_size);
> +void iobuf_remove(struct iobuf *, size_t data_size);
> +void iobuf_resize(struct iobuf *, size_t new_size);
> +
> +// Callback function (event handler) prototype, must be defined by user.
> +// Net skeleton will call event handler, passing events defined above.
> +struct ns_connection;
> +typedef void (*ns_callback_t)(struct ns_connection *, int event_num, void *evp);
> +
> +// Events. Meaning of event parameter (evp) is given in the comment.
> +#define NS_POLL    0  // Sent to each connection on each call to ns_mgr_poll()
> +#define NS_ACCEPT  1  // New connection accept()-ed. union socket_address *addr
> +#define NS_CONNECT 2  // connect() succeeded or failed. int *success_status
> +#define NS_RECV    3  // Data has benn received. int *num_bytes
> +#define NS_SEND    4  // Data has been written to a socket. int *num_bytes
> +#define NS_CLOSE   5  // Connection is closed. NULL
> +
> +
> +struct ns_mgr {
> +  struct ns_connection *active_connections;
> +  const char *hexdump_file;         // Debug hexdump file path
> +  sock_t ctl[2];                    // Socketpair for mg_wakeup()
> +  void *user_data;                  // User data
> +};
> +
> +
> +struct ns_connection {
> +  struct ns_connection *next, *prev;  // ns_mgr::active_connections linkage
> +  struct ns_connection *listener;     // Set only for accept()-ed connections
> +  struct ns_mgr *mgr;
> +
> +  sock_t sock;                // Socket
> +  union socket_address sa;    // Peer address
> +  struct iobuf recv_iobuf;    // Received data
> +  struct iobuf send_iobuf;    // Data scheduled for sending
> +  SSL *ssl;
> +  SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;
> +  void *user_data;            // User-specific data
> +  void *proto_data;           // Application protocol-specific data
> +  time_t last_io_time;        // Timestamp of the last socket IO
> +  ns_callback_t callback;     // Event handler function
> +
> +  unsigned int flags;
> +#define NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA   (1 << 0)
> +#define NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND    (1 << 1)
> +#define NSF_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE      (1 << 2)
> +#define NSF_CONNECTING              (1 << 3)
> +#define NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY       (1 << 4)
> +#define NSF_WANT_READ               (1 << 5)
> +#define NSF_WANT_WRITE              (1 << 6)
> +#define NSF_LISTENING               (1 << 7)
> +#define NSF_UDP                     (1 << 8)
> +
> +#define NSF_USER_1                  (1 << 20)
> +#define NSF_USER_2                  (1 << 21)
> +#define NSF_USER_3                  (1 << 22)
> +#define NSF_USER_4                  (1 << 23)
> +#define NSF_USER_5                  (1 << 24)
> +#define NSF_USER_6                  (1 << 25)
> +};
> +
> +void ns_mgr_init(struct ns_mgr *, void *user_data);
> +void ns_mgr_free(struct ns_mgr *);
> +time_t ns_mgr_poll(struct ns_mgr *, int milli);
> +void ns_broadcast(struct ns_mgr *, ns_callback_t, void *, size_t);
> +
> +struct ns_connection *ns_next(struct ns_mgr *, struct ns_connection *);
> +struct ns_connection *ns_add_sock(struct ns_mgr *, sock_t,
> +                                  ns_callback_t, void *);
> +struct ns_connection *ns_bind(struct ns_mgr *, const char *,
> +                              ns_callback_t, void *);
> +struct ns_connection *ns_connect(struct ns_mgr *, const char *,
> +                                 ns_callback_t, void *);
> +
> +int ns_send(struct ns_connection *, const void *buf, int len);
> +int ns_printf(struct ns_connection *, const char *fmt, ...);
> +int ns_vprintf(struct ns_connection *, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
> +
> +// Utility functions
> +void *ns_start_thread(void *(*f)(void *), void *p);
> +int ns_socketpair(sock_t [2]);
> +int ns_socketpair2(sock_t [2], int sock_type);  // SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM
> +void ns_set_close_on_exec(sock_t);
> +void ns_sock_to_str(sock_t sock, char *buf, size_t len, int flags);
> +int ns_hexdump(const void *buf, int len, char *dst, int dst_len);
> +int ns_avprintf(char **buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
> +int ns_resolve(const char *domain_name, char *ip_addr_buf, size_t buf_len);
> +
> +#ifdef __cplusplus
> +}
> +#endif // __cplusplus
> +
> +#endif // NS_SKELETON_HEADER_INCLUDED
> +// Copyright (c) 2014 Cesanta Software Limited
> +// All rights reserved
> +//
> +// This software is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> +// published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
> +// license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +//
> +// You are free to use this software under the terms of the GNU General
> +// Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
> +// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
> +// See the GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// Alternatively, you can license this software under a commercial
> +// license, as set out in <http://cesanta.com/>.
> +//
> +// $Date: 2014-09-28 05:04:41 UTC $
> +
> +
> +#ifndef NS_MALLOC
> +#define NS_MALLOC malloc
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef NS_REALLOC
> +#define NS_REALLOC realloc
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef NS_FREE
> +#define NS_FREE free
> +#endif
> +
> +#define NS_UDP_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE  2000
> +#define NS_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE      500
> +
> +struct ctl_msg {
> +  ns_callback_t callback;
> +  char message[1024 * 8];
> +};
> +
> +void iobuf_resize(struct iobuf *io, size_t new_size) {
> +  char *p;
> +  if ((new_size > io->size || (new_size < io->size && new_size >= io->len)) &&
> +      (p = (char *) NS_REALLOC(io->buf, new_size)) != NULL) {
> +    io->size = new_size;
> +    io->buf = p;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +void iobuf_init(struct iobuf *iobuf, size_t initial_size) {
> +  iobuf->len = iobuf->size = 0;
> +  iobuf->buf = NULL;
> +  iobuf_resize(iobuf, initial_size);
> +}
> +
> +void iobuf_free(struct iobuf *iobuf) {
> +  if (iobuf != NULL) {
> +    if (iobuf->buf != NULL) NS_FREE(iobuf->buf);
> +    iobuf_init(iobuf, 0);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +size_t iobuf_append(struct iobuf *io, const void *buf, size_t len) {
> +  char *p = NULL;
> +
> +  assert(io != NULL);
> +  assert(io->len <= io->size);
> +
> +  if (len <= 0) {
> +  } else if (io->len + len <= io->size) {
> +    memcpy(io->buf + io->len, buf, len);
> +    io->len += len;
> +  } else if ((p = (char *) NS_REALLOC(io->buf, io->len + len)) != NULL) {
> +    io->buf = p;
> +    memcpy(io->buf + io->len, buf, len);
> +    io->len += len;
> +    io->size = io->len;
> +  } else {
> +    len = 0;
> +  }
> +
> +  return len;
> +}
> +
> +void iobuf_remove(struct iobuf *io, size_t n) {
> +  if (n > 0 && n <= io->len) {
> +    memmove(io->buf, io->buf + n, io->len - n);
> +    io->len -= n;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static size_t ns_out(struct ns_connection *nc, const void *buf, size_t len) {
> +  if (nc->flags & NSF_UDP) {
> +    long n = sendto(nc->sock, buf, len, 0, &nc->sa.sa, sizeof(nc->sa.sin));
> +    DBG(("%p %d send %ld (%d %s)", nc, nc->sock, n, errno, strerror(errno)));
> +    return n < 0 ? 0 : n;
> +  } else {
> +    return iobuf_append(&nc->send_iobuf, buf, len);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef NS_DISABLE_THREADS
> +void *ns_start_thread(void *(*f)(void *), void *p) {
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +  return (void *) _beginthread((void (__cdecl *)(void *)) f, 0, p);
> +#else
> +  pthread_t thread_id = (pthread_t) 0;
> +  pthread_attr_t attr;
> +
> +  (void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
> +  (void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
> +
> +#if defined(NS_STACK_SIZE) && NS_STACK_SIZE > 1
> +  (void) pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, NS_STACK_SIZE);
> +#endif
> +
> +  pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, f, p);
> +  pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
> +
> +  return (void *) thread_id;
> +#endif
> +}
> +#endif  // NS_DISABLE_THREADS
> +
> +static void ns_add_conn(struct ns_mgr *mgr, struct ns_connection *c) {
> +  c->next = mgr->active_connections;
> +  mgr->active_connections = c;
> +  c->prev = NULL;
> +  if (c->next != NULL) c->next->prev = c;
> +}
> +
> +static void ns_remove_conn(struct ns_connection *conn) {
> +  if (conn->prev == NULL) conn->mgr->active_connections = conn->next;
> +  if (conn->prev) conn->prev->next = conn->next;
> +  if (conn->next) conn->next->prev = conn->prev;
> +}
> +
> +// Print message to buffer. If buffer is large enough to hold the message,
> +// return buffer. If buffer is to small, allocate large enough buffer on heap,
> +// and return allocated buffer.
> +int ns_avprintf(char **buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
> +  va_list ap_copy;
> +  int len;
> +
> +  va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
> +  len = vsnprintf(*buf, size, fmt, ap_copy);
> +  va_end(ap_copy);
> +
> +  if (len < 0) {
> +    // eCos and Windows are not standard-compliant and return -1 when
> +    // the buffer is too small. Keep allocating larger buffers until we
> +    // succeed or out of memory.
> +    *buf = NULL;
> +    while (len < 0) {
> +      if (*buf) free(*buf);
> +      size *= 2;
> +      if ((*buf = (char *) NS_MALLOC(size)) == NULL) break;
> +      va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
> +      len = vsnprintf(*buf, size, fmt, ap_copy);
> +      va_end(ap_copy);
> +    }
> +  } else if (len > (int) size) {
> +    // Standard-compliant code path. Allocate a buffer that is large enough.
> +    if ((*buf = (char *) NS_MALLOC(len + 1)) == NULL) {
> +      len = -1;
> +    } else {
> +      va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
> +      len = vsnprintf(*buf, len + 1, fmt, ap_copy);
> +      va_end(ap_copy);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return len;
> +}
> +
> +int ns_vprintf(struct ns_connection *nc, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
> +  char mem[NS_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE], *buf = mem;
> +  int len;
> +
> +  if ((len = ns_avprintf(&buf, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap)) > 0) {
> +    ns_out(nc, buf, len);
> +  }
> +  if (buf != mem && buf != NULL) {
> +    free(buf);
> +  }
> +
> +  return len;
> +}
> +
> +int ns_printf(struct ns_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
> +  int len;
> +  va_list ap;
> +  va_start(ap, fmt);
> +  len = ns_vprintf(conn, fmt, ap);
> +  va_end(ap);
> +  return len;
> +}
> +
> +static void hexdump(struct ns_connection *nc, const char *path,
> +                    int num_bytes, int ev) {
> +  const struct iobuf *io = ev == NS_SEND ? &nc->send_iobuf : &nc->recv_iobuf;
> +  FILE *fp;
> +  char *buf, src[60], dst[60];
> +  int buf_size = num_bytes * 5 + 100;
> +
> +  if ((fp = fopen(path, "a")) != NULL) {
> +    ns_sock_to_str(nc->sock, src, sizeof(src), 3);
> +    ns_sock_to_str(nc->sock, dst, sizeof(dst), 7);
> +    fprintf(fp, "%lu %p %s %s %s %d\n", (unsigned long) time(NULL),
> +            nc->user_data, src,
> +            ev == NS_RECV ? "<-" : ev == NS_SEND ? "->" :
> +            ev == NS_ACCEPT ? "<A" : ev == NS_CONNECT ? "C>" : "XX",
> +            dst, num_bytes);
> +    if (num_bytes > 0 && (buf = (char *) NS_MALLOC(buf_size)) != NULL) {
> +      ns_hexdump(io->buf + (ev == NS_SEND ? 0 : io->len) -
> +        (ev == NS_SEND ? 0 : num_bytes), num_bytes, buf, buf_size);
> +      fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
> +      free(buf);
> +    }
> +    fclose(fp);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void ns_call(struct ns_connection *nc, int ev, void *p) {
> +  if (nc->mgr->hexdump_file != NULL && ev != NS_POLL) {
> +    int len = (ev == NS_RECV || ev == NS_SEND) ? * (int *) p : 0;
> +    hexdump(nc, nc->mgr->hexdump_file, len, ev);
> +  }
> +
> +  nc->callback(nc, ev, p);
> +}
> +
> +static void ns_destroy_conn(struct ns_connection *conn) {
> +  closesocket(conn->sock);
> +  iobuf_free(&conn->recv_iobuf);
> +  iobuf_free(&conn->send_iobuf);
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +  if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
> +    SSL_free(conn->ssl);
> +  }
> +  if (conn->ssl_ctx != NULL) {
> +    SSL_CTX_free(conn->ssl_ctx);
> +  }
> +#endif
> +  NS_FREE(conn);
> +}
> +
> +static void ns_close_conn(struct ns_connection *conn) {
> +  DBG(("%p %d", conn, conn->flags));
> +  ns_call(conn, NS_CLOSE, NULL);
> +  ns_remove_conn(conn);
> +  ns_destroy_conn(conn);
> +}
> +
> +void ns_set_close_on_exec(sock_t sock) {
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +  (void) SetHandleInformation((HANDLE) sock, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
> +#else
> +  fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static void ns_set_non_blocking_mode(sock_t sock) {
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +  unsigned long on = 1;
> +  ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &on);
> +#else
> +  int flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
> +  fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef NS_DISABLE_SOCKETPAIR
> +int ns_socketpair2(sock_t sp[2], int sock_type) {
> +  union socket_address sa;
> +  sock_t sock;
> +  socklen_t len = sizeof(sa.sin);
> +  int ret = 0;
> +
> +  sp[0] = sp[1] = INVALID_SOCKET;
> +
> +  (void) memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
> +  sa.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
> +  sa.sin.sin_port = htons(0);
> +  sa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
> +
> +  if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, sock_type, 0)) != INVALID_SOCKET &&
> +      !bind(sock, &sa.sa, len) &&
> +      (sock_type == SOCK_DGRAM || !listen(sock, 1)) &&
> +      !getsockname(sock, &sa.sa, &len) &&
> +      (sp[0] = socket(AF_INET, sock_type, 0)) != INVALID_SOCKET &&
> +      !connect(sp[0], &sa.sa, len) &&
> +      (sock_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
> +       (!getsockname(sp[0], &sa.sa, &len) && !connect(sock, &sa.sa, len))) &&
> +      (sp[1] = (sock_type == SOCK_DGRAM ? sock :
> +                accept(sock, &sa.sa, &len))) != INVALID_SOCKET) {
> +    ns_set_close_on_exec(sp[0]);
> +    ns_set_close_on_exec(sp[1]);
> +    ret = 1;
> +  } else {
> +    if (sp[0] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sp[0]);
> +    if (sp[1] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sp[1]);
> +    sp[0] = sp[1] = INVALID_SOCKET;
> +  }
> +  if (sock_type != SOCK_DGRAM) closesocket(sock);
> +
> +  return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int ns_socketpair(sock_t sp[2]) {
> +  return ns_socketpair2(sp, SOCK_STREAM);
> +}
> +#endif  // NS_DISABLE_SOCKETPAIR
> +
> +// TODO(lsm): use non-blocking resolver
> +static int ns_resolve2(const char *host, struct in_addr *ina) {
> +  struct hostent *he;
> +  if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
> +    DBG(("gethostbyname(%s) failed: %s", host, strerror(errno)));
> +  } else {
> +    memcpy(ina, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(*ina));
> +    return 1;
> +  }
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +// Resolve FDQN "host", store IP address in the "ip".
> +// Return > 0 (IP address length) on success.
> +int ns_resolve(const char *host, char *buf, size_t n) {
> +  struct in_addr ad;
> +  return ns_resolve2(host, &ad) ? snprintf(buf, n, "%s", inet_ntoa(ad)) : 0;
> +}
> +
> +// Address format: [PROTO://][IP_ADDRESS:]PORT[:CERT][:CA_CERT]
> +static int ns_parse_address(const char *str, union socket_address *sa,
> +                            int *proto, int *use_ssl, char *cert, char *ca) {
> +  unsigned int a, b, c, d, port;
> +  int n = 0, len = 0;
> +  char host[200];
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_IPV6
> +  char buf[100];
> +#endif
> +
> +  // MacOS needs that. If we do not zero it, subsequent bind() will fail.
> +  // Also, all-zeroes in the socket address means binding to all addresses
> +  // for both IPv4 and IPv6 (INADDR_ANY and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT).
> +  memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
> +  sa->sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
> +
> +  *proto = SOCK_STREAM;
> +  *use_ssl = 0;
> +  cert[0] = ca[0] = '\0';
> +
> +  if (memcmp(str, "ssl://", 6) == 0) {
> +    str += 6;
> +    *use_ssl = 1;
> +  } else if (memcmp(str, "udp://", 6) == 0) {
> +    str += 6;
> +    *proto = SOCK_DGRAM;
> +  } else if (memcmp(str, "tcp://", 6) == 0) {
> +    str += 6;
> +  }
> +
> +  if (sscanf(str, "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &port, &len) == 5) {
> +    // Bind to a specific IPv4 address, e.g. 192.168.1.5:8080
> +    sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d);
> +    sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_IPV6
> +  } else if (sscanf(str, "[%99[^]]]:%u%n", buf, &port, &len) == 2 &&
> +             inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf, &sa->sin6.sin6_addr)) {
> +    // IPv6 address, e.g. [3ffe:2a00:100:7031::1]:8080
> +    sa->sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
> +    sa->sin6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
> +#endif
> +  } else if (sscanf(str, "%199[^ :]:%u%n", host, &port, &len) == 2) {
> +    sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
> +    ns_resolve2(host, &sa->sin.sin_addr);
> +  } else if (sscanf(str, "%u%n", &port, &len) == 1) {
> +    // If only port is specified, bind to IPv4, INADDR_ANY
> +    sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
> +  }
> +
> +  if (*use_ssl && (sscanf(str + len, ":%99[^:]:%99[^:]%n", cert, ca, &n) == 2 ||
> +                   sscanf(str + len, ":%99[^:]%n", cert, &n) == 1)) {
> +    len += n;
> +  }
> +
> +  return port < 0xffff && str[len] == '\0' ? len : 0;
> +}
> +
> +// 'sa' must be an initialized address to bind to
> +static sock_t ns_open_listening_socket(union socket_address *sa, int proto) {
> +  socklen_t sa_len = (sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) ?
> +    sizeof(sa->sin) : sizeof(sa->sin6);
> +  sock_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
> +#ifndef _WIN32
> +  int on = 1;
> +#endif
> +
> +  if ((sock = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, proto, 0)) != INVALID_SOCKET &&
> +#ifndef _WIN32
> +      // SO_RESUSEADDR is not enabled on Windows because the semantics of
> +      // SO_REUSEADDR on UNIX and Windows is different. On Windows,
> +      // SO_REUSEADDR allows to bind a socket to a port without error even if
> +      // the port is already open by another program. This is not the behavior
> +      // SO_REUSEADDR was designed for, and leads to hard-to-track failure
> +      // scenarios. Therefore, SO_REUSEADDR was disabled on Windows.
> +      !setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *) &on, sizeof(on)) &&
> +#endif
> +      !bind(sock, &sa->sa, sa_len) &&
> +      (proto == SOCK_DGRAM || listen(sock, SOMAXCONN) == 0)) {
> +    ns_set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
> +    // In case port was set to 0, get the real port number
> +    (void) getsockname(sock, &sa->sa, &sa_len);
> +  } else if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
> +    closesocket(sock);
> +    sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
> +  }
> +
> +  return sock;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +// Certificate generation script is at
> +// https://github.com/cesanta/net_skeleton/blob/master/scripts/gen_certs.sh
> +
> +static int ns_use_ca_cert(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *cert) {
> +  if (ctx == NULL) {
> +    return -1;
> +  } else if (cert == NULL || cert[0] == '\0') {
> +    return 0;
> +  }
> +  SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, 0);
> +  return SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, cert, NULL) == 1 ? 0 : -2;
> +}
> +
> +static int ns_use_cert(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *pem_file) {
> +  if (ctx == NULL) {
> +    return -1;
> +  } else if (pem_file == NULL || pem_file[0] == '\0') {
> +    return 0;
> +  } else if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, pem_file, 1) == 0 ||
> +             SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, pem_file, 1) == 0) {
> +    return -2;
> +  } else {
> +    SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
> +    SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, pem_file);
> +    return 0;
> +  }
> +}
> +#endif  // NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +
> +struct ns_connection *ns_bind(struct ns_mgr *srv, const char *str,
> +                              ns_callback_t callback, void *user_data) {
> +  union socket_address sa;
> +  struct ns_connection *nc = NULL;
> +  int use_ssl, proto;
> +  char cert[100], ca_cert[100];
> +  sock_t sock;
> +
> +  ns_parse_address(str, &sa, &proto, &use_ssl, cert, ca_cert);
> +  if (use_ssl && cert[0] == '\0') return NULL;
> +
> +  if ((sock = ns_open_listening_socket(&sa, proto)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
> +  } else if ((nc = ns_add_sock(srv, sock, callback, NULL)) == NULL) {
> +    closesocket(sock);
> +  } else {
> +    nc->sa = sa;
> +    nc->flags |= NSF_LISTENING;
> +    nc->user_data = user_data;
> +    nc->callback = callback;
> +
> +    if (proto == SOCK_DGRAM) {
> +      nc->flags |= NSF_UDP;
> +    }
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +    if (use_ssl) {
> +      nc->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
> +      if (ns_use_cert(nc->ssl_ctx, cert) != 0 ||
> +          ns_use_ca_cert(nc->ssl_ctx, ca_cert) != 0) {
> +        ns_close_conn(nc);
> +        nc = NULL;
> +      }
> +    }
> +#endif
> +
> +    DBG(("%p sock %d/%d ssl %p %p", nc, sock, proto, nc->ssl_ctx, nc->ssl));
> +  }
> +
> +  return nc;
> +}
> +
> +static struct ns_connection *accept_conn(struct ns_connection *ls) {
> +  struct ns_connection *c = NULL;
> +  union socket_address sa;
> +  socklen_t len = sizeof(sa);
> +  sock_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
> +
> +  // NOTE(lsm): on Windows, sock is always > FD_SETSIZE
> +  if ((sock = accept(ls->sock, &sa.sa, &len)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
> +  } else if ((c = ns_add_sock(ls->mgr, sock, ls->callback,
> +              ls->user_data)) == NULL) {
> +    closesocket(sock);
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +  } else if (ls->ssl_ctx != NULL &&
> +             ((c->ssl = SSL_new(ls->ssl_ctx)) == NULL ||
> +              SSL_set_fd(c->ssl, sock) != 1)) {
> +    DBG(("SSL error"));
> +    ns_close_conn(c);
> +    c = NULL;
> +#endif
> +  } else {
> +    c->listener = ls;
> +    c->proto_data = ls->proto_data;
> +    ns_call(c, NS_ACCEPT, &sa);
> +    DBG(("%p %d %p %p", c, c->sock, c->ssl_ctx, c->ssl));
> +  }
> +
> +  return c;
> +}
> +
> +static int ns_is_error(int n) {
> +  return n == 0 ||
> +    (n < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EINPROGRESS &&
> +     errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +     && WSAGetLastError() != WSAEINTR && WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK
> +#endif
> +    );
> +}
> +
> +void ns_sock_to_str(sock_t sock, char *buf, size_t len, int flags) {
> +  union socket_address sa;
> +  socklen_t slen = sizeof(sa);
> +
> +  if (buf != NULL && len > 0) {
> +    buf[0] = '\0';
> +    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
> +    if (flags & 4) {
> +      getpeername(sock, &sa.sa, &slen);
> +    } else {
> +      getsockname(sock, &sa.sa, &slen);
> +    }
> +    if (flags & 1) {
> +#if defined(NS_ENABLE_IPV6)
> +      inet_ntop(sa.sa.sa_family, sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ?
> +                (void *) &sa.sin.sin_addr :
> +                (void *) &sa.sin6.sin6_addr, buf, len);
> +#elif defined(_WIN32)
> +      // Only Windoze Vista (and newer) have inet_ntop()
> +      strncpy(buf, inet_ntoa(sa.sin.sin_addr), len);
> +#else
> +      inet_ntop(sa.sa.sa_family, (void *) &sa.sin.sin_addr, buf,(socklen_t)len);
> +#endif
> +    }
> +    if (flags & 2) {
> +      snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), len - (strlen(buf) + 1), "%s%d",
> +               flags & 1 ? ":" : "", (int) ntohs(sa.sin.sin_port));
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +int ns_hexdump(const void *buf, int len, char *dst, int dst_len) {
> +  const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) buf;
> +  char ascii[17] = "";
> +  int i, idx, n = 0;
> +
> +  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> +    idx = i % 16;
> +    if (idx == 0) {
> +      if (i > 0) n += snprintf(dst + n, dst_len - n, "  %s\n", ascii);
> +      n += snprintf(dst + n, dst_len - n, "%04x ", i);
> +    }
> +    n += snprintf(dst + n, dst_len - n, " %02x", p[i]);
> +    ascii[idx] = p[i] < 0x20 || p[i] > 0x7e ? '.' : p[i];
> +    ascii[idx + 1] = '\0';
> +  }
> +
> +  while (i++ % 16) n += snprintf(dst + n, dst_len - n, "%s", "   ");
> +  n += snprintf(dst + n, dst_len - n, "  %s\n\n", ascii);
> +
> +  return n;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +static int ns_ssl_err(struct ns_connection *conn, int res) {
> +  int ssl_err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl, res);
> +  if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) conn->flags |= NSF_WANT_READ;
> +  if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) conn->flags |= NSF_WANT_WRITE;
> +  return ssl_err;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static void ns_read_from_socket(struct ns_connection *conn) {
> +  char buf[2048];
> +  int n = 0;
> +
> +  if (conn->flags & NSF_CONNECTING) {
> +    int ok = 1, ret;
> +    socklen_t len = sizeof(ok);
> +
> +    ret = getsockopt(conn->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *) &ok, &len);
> +    (void) ret;
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +    if (ret == 0 && ok == 0 && conn->ssl != NULL) {
> +      int res = SSL_connect(conn->ssl);
> +      int ssl_err = ns_ssl_err(conn, res);
> +      if (res == 1) {
> +        conn->flags |= NSF_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE;
> +      } else if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ ||
> +                 ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
> +        return; // Call us again
> +      } else {
> +        ok = 1;
> +      }
> +    }
> +#endif
> +    conn->flags &= ~NSF_CONNECTING;
> +    DBG(("%p ok=%d", conn, ok));
> +    if (ok != 0) {
> +      conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +    }
> +    ns_call(conn, NS_CONNECT, &ok);
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +  if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
> +    if (conn->flags & NSF_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE) {
> +      // SSL library may have more bytes ready to read then we ask to read.
> +      // Therefore, read in a loop until we read everything. Without the loop,
> +      // we skip to the next select() cycle which can just timeout.
> +      while ((n = SSL_read(conn->ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
> +        DBG(("%p %d <- %d bytes (SSL)", conn, conn->flags, n));
> +        iobuf_append(&conn->recv_iobuf, buf, n);
> +        ns_call(conn, NS_RECV, &n);
> +      }
> +      ns_ssl_err(conn, n);
> +    } else {
> +      int res = SSL_accept(conn->ssl);
> +      int ssl_err = ns_ssl_err(conn, res);
> +      if (res == 1) {
> +        conn->flags |= NSF_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE;
> +      } else if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ ||
> +                 ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
> +        return; // Call us again
> +      } else {
> +        conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +      }
> +      return;
> +    }
> +  } else
> +#endif
> +  {
> +    while ((n = (int) recv(conn->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) > 0) {
> +      DBG(("%p %d <- %d bytes (PLAIN)", conn, conn->flags, n));
> +      iobuf_append(&conn->recv_iobuf, buf, n);
> +      ns_call(conn, NS_RECV, &n);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  if (ns_is_error(n)) {
> +    conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void ns_write_to_socket(struct ns_connection *conn) {
> +  struct iobuf *io = &conn->send_iobuf;
> +  int n = 0;
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +  if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
> +    n = SSL_write(conn->ssl, io->buf, io->len);
> +    if (n <= 0) {
> +      int ssl_err = ns_ssl_err(conn, n);
> +      if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
> +        return; // Call us again
> +      } else {
> +        conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +      }
> +    }
> +  } else
> +#endif
> +  { n = (int) send(conn->sock, io->buf, io->len, 0); }
> +
> +  DBG(("%p %d -> %d bytes", conn, conn->flags, n));
> +
> +  ns_call(conn, NS_SEND, &n);
> +  if (ns_is_error(n)) {
> +    conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +  } else if (n > 0) {
> +    iobuf_remove(io, n);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +int ns_send(struct ns_connection *conn, const void *buf, int len) {
> +  return (int) ns_out(conn, buf, len);
> +}
> +
> +static void ns_handle_udp(struct ns_connection *ls) {
> +  struct ns_connection nc;
> +  char buf[NS_UDP_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE];
> +  int n;
> +  socklen_t s_len = sizeof(nc.sa);
> +
> +  memset(&nc, 0, sizeof(nc));
> +  n = recvfrom(ls->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, &nc.sa.sa, &s_len);
> +  if (n <= 0) {
> +    DBG(("%p recvfrom: %s", ls, strerror(errno)));
> +  } else {
> +    nc.mgr = ls->mgr;
> +    nc.recv_iobuf.buf = buf;
> +    nc.recv_iobuf.len = nc.recv_iobuf.size = n;
> +    nc.sock = ls->sock;
> +    nc.callback = ls->callback;
> +    nc.user_data = ls->user_data;
> +    nc.proto_data = ls->proto_data;
> +    nc.mgr = ls->mgr;
> +    nc.listener = ls;
> +    nc.flags = NSF_UDP;
> +    DBG(("%p %d bytes received", ls, n));
> +    ns_call(&nc, NS_RECV, &n);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void ns_add_to_set(sock_t sock, fd_set *set, sock_t *max_fd) {
> +  if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
> +    FD_SET(sock, set);
> +    if (*max_fd == INVALID_SOCKET || sock > *max_fd) {
> +      *max_fd = sock;
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +time_t ns_mgr_poll(struct ns_mgr *mgr, int milli) {
> +  struct ns_connection *conn, *tmp_conn;
> +  struct timeval tv;
> +  fd_set read_set, write_set;
> +  sock_t max_fd = INVALID_SOCKET;
> +  time_t current_time = time(NULL);
> +
> +  FD_ZERO(&read_set);
> +  FD_ZERO(&write_set);
> +  ns_add_to_set(mgr->ctl[1], &read_set, &max_fd);
> +
> +  for (conn = mgr->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
> +    tmp_conn = conn->next;
> +    if (!(conn->flags & (NSF_LISTENING | NSF_CONNECTING))) {
> +      ns_call(conn, NS_POLL, &current_time);
> +    }
> +    if (!(conn->flags & NSF_WANT_WRITE)) {
> +      //DBG(("%p read_set", conn));
> +      ns_add_to_set(conn->sock, &read_set, &max_fd);
> +    }
> +    if (((conn->flags & NSF_CONNECTING) && !(conn->flags & NSF_WANT_READ)) ||
> +        (conn->send_iobuf.len > 0 && !(conn->flags & NSF_CONNECTING) &&
> +         !(conn->flags & NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND))) {
> +      //DBG(("%p write_set", conn));
> +      ns_add_to_set(conn->sock, &write_set, &max_fd);
> +    }
> +    if (conn->flags & NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY) {
> +      ns_close_conn(conn);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  tv.tv_sec = milli / 1000;
> +  tv.tv_usec = (milli % 1000) * 1000;
> +
> +  if (select((int) max_fd + 1, &read_set, &write_set, NULL, &tv) > 0) {
> +    // select() might have been waiting for a long time, reset current_time
> +    // now to prevent last_io_time being set to the past.
> +    current_time = time(NULL);
> +
> +    // Read wakeup messages
> +    if (mgr->ctl[1] != INVALID_SOCKET &&
> +        FD_ISSET(mgr->ctl[1], &read_set)) {
> +      struct ctl_msg ctl_msg;
> +      int len = (int) recv(mgr->ctl[1], (char *) &ctl_msg, sizeof(ctl_msg), 0);
> +      send(mgr->ctl[1], ctl_msg.message, 1, 0);
> +      if (len >= (int) sizeof(ctl_msg.callback) && ctl_msg.callback != NULL) {
> +        struct ns_connection *c;
> +        for (c = ns_next(mgr, NULL); c != NULL; c = ns_next(mgr, c)) {
> +          ctl_msg.callback(c, NS_POLL, ctl_msg.message);
> +        }
> +      }
> +    }
> +
> +    for (conn = mgr->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
> +      tmp_conn = conn->next;
> +      if (FD_ISSET(conn->sock, &read_set)) {
> +        if (conn->flags & NSF_LISTENING) {
> +          if (conn->flags & NSF_UDP) {
> +            ns_handle_udp(conn);
> +          } else {
> +            // We're not looping here, and accepting just one connection at
> +            // a time. The reason is that eCos does not respect non-blocking
> +            // flag on a listening socket and hangs in a loop.
> +            accept_conn(conn);
> +          }
> +        } else {
> +          conn->last_io_time = current_time;
> +          ns_read_from_socket(conn);
> +        }
> +      }
> +
> +      if (FD_ISSET(conn->sock, &write_set)) {
> +        if (conn->flags & NSF_CONNECTING) {
> +          ns_read_from_socket(conn);
> +        } else if (!(conn->flags & NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND)) {
> +          conn->last_io_time = current_time;
> +          ns_write_to_socket(conn);
> +        }
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  for (conn = mgr->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
> +    tmp_conn = conn->next;
> +    if ((conn->flags & NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY) ||
> +        (conn->send_iobuf.len == 0 &&
> +          (conn->flags & NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA))) {
> +      ns_close_conn(conn);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return current_time;
> +}
> +
> +struct ns_connection *ns_connect(struct ns_mgr *mgr, const char *address,
> +                                 ns_callback_t callback, void *user_data) {
> +  sock_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
> +  struct ns_connection *nc = NULL;
> +  union socket_address sa;
> +  char cert[100], ca_cert[100];
> +  int rc, use_ssl, proto;
> +
> +  ns_parse_address(address, &sa, &proto, &use_ssl, cert, ca_cert);
> +  if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, proto, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
> +    return NULL;
> +  }
> +  ns_set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
> +  rc = (proto == SOCK_DGRAM) ? 0 : connect(sock, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.sin));
> +
> +  if (rc != 0 && ns_is_error(rc)) {
> +    closesocket(sock);
> +    return NULL;
> +  } else if ((nc = ns_add_sock(mgr, sock, callback, user_data)) == NULL) {
> +    closesocket(sock);
> +    return NULL;
> +  }
> +
> +  nc->sa = sa;   // Important, cause UDP conns will use sendto()
> +  nc->flags = (proto == SOCK_DGRAM) ? NSF_UDP : NSF_CONNECTING;
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +  if (use_ssl) {
> +    if ((nc->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method())) == NULL ||
> +        ns_use_cert(nc->ssl_ctx, cert) != 0 ||
> +        ns_use_ca_cert(nc->ssl_ctx, ca_cert) != 0 ||
> +        (nc->ssl = SSL_new(nc->ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
> +      ns_close_conn(nc);
> +      return NULL;
> +    } else {
> +      SSL_set_fd(nc->ssl, sock);
> +    }
> +  }
> +#endif
> +
> +  return nc;
> +}
> +
> +struct ns_connection *ns_add_sock(struct ns_mgr *s, sock_t sock,
> +                                  ns_callback_t callback, void *user_data) {
> +  struct ns_connection *conn;
> +  if ((conn = (struct ns_connection *) NS_MALLOC(sizeof(*conn))) != NULL) {
> +    memset(conn, 0, sizeof(*conn));
> +    ns_set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
> +    ns_set_close_on_exec(sock);
> +    conn->sock = sock;
> +    conn->user_data = user_data;
> +    conn->callback = callback;
> +    conn->mgr = s;
> +    conn->last_io_time = time(NULL);
> +    ns_add_conn(s, conn);
> +    DBG(("%p %d", conn, sock));
> +  }
> +  return conn;
> +}
> +
> +struct ns_connection *ns_next(struct ns_mgr *s, struct ns_connection *conn) {
> +  return conn == NULL ? s->active_connections : conn->next;
> +}
> +
> +void ns_broadcast(struct ns_mgr *mgr, ns_callback_t cb,void *data, size_t len) {
> +  struct ctl_msg ctl_msg;
> +  if (mgr->ctl[0] != INVALID_SOCKET && data != NULL &&
> +      len < sizeof(ctl_msg.message)) {
> +    ctl_msg.callback = cb;
> +    memcpy(ctl_msg.message, data, len);
> +    send(mgr->ctl[0], (char *) &ctl_msg,
> +         offsetof(struct ctl_msg, message) + len, 0);
> +    recv(mgr->ctl[0], (char *) &len, 1, 0);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +void ns_mgr_init(struct ns_mgr *s, void *user_data) {
> +  memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
> +  s->ctl[0] = s->ctl[1] = INVALID_SOCKET;
> +  s->user_data = user_data;
> +
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +  { WSADATA data; WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &data); }
> +#else
> +  // Ignore SIGPIPE signal, so if client cancels the request, it
> +  // won't kill the whole process.
> +  signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef NS_DISABLE_SOCKETPAIR
> +  do {
> +    ns_socketpair2(s->ctl, SOCK_DGRAM);
> +  } while (s->ctl[0] == INVALID_SOCKET);
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +  {static int init_done; if (!init_done) { SSL_library_init(); init_done++; }}
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +void ns_mgr_free(struct ns_mgr *s) {
> +  struct ns_connection *conn, *tmp_conn;
> +
> +  DBG(("%p", s));
> +  if (s == NULL) return;
> +  // Do one last poll, see https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/issues/286
> +  ns_mgr_poll(s, 0);
> +
> +  if (s->ctl[0] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(s->ctl[0]);
> +  if (s->ctl[1] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(s->ctl[1]);
> +  s->ctl[0] = s->ctl[1] = INVALID_SOCKET;
> +
> +  for (conn = s->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
> +    tmp_conn = conn->next;
> +    ns_close_conn(conn);
> +  }
> +}
> +// net_skeleton end
> +#endif  // NOEMBED_NET_SKELETON
> +
> +#include <ctype.h>
> +
> +#ifdef _WIN32         //////////////// Windows specific defines and includes
> +#include <io.h>       // For _lseeki64
> +#include <direct.h>   // For _mkdir
> +#ifndef S_ISDIR
> +#define S_ISDIR(x) ((x) & _S_IFDIR)
> +#endif
> +#ifdef stat
> +#undef stat
> +#endif
> +#ifdef lseek
> +#undef lseek
> +#endif
> +#ifdef popen
> +#undef popen
> +#endif
> +#ifdef pclose
> +#undef pclose
> +#endif
> +#define stat(x, y) mg_stat((x), (y))
> +#define fopen(x, y) mg_fopen((x), (y))
> +#define open(x, y, z) mg_open((x), (y), (z))
> +#define close(x) _close(x)
> +#define lseek(x, y, z) _lseeki64((x), (y), (z))
> +#define popen(x, y) _popen((x), (y))
> +#define pclose(x) _pclose(x)
> +#define mkdir(x, y) _mkdir(x)
> +#ifndef __func__
> +#define STRX(x) #x
> +#define STR(x) STRX(x)
> +#define __func__ __FILE__ ":" STR(__LINE__)
> +#endif
> +/* MINGW has adopted the MSVC formatting for 64-bit ints as of gcc 4.4 till 4.8*/
> +#if (defined(__MINGW32__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 8))) || defined(_MSC_VER)
> +#define INT64_FMT   "I64d"
> +#else
> +#define INT64_FMT   "lld"
> +#endif
> +#define flockfile(x)      ((void) (x))
> +#define funlockfile(x)    ((void) (x))
> +typedef struct _stati64 file_stat_t;
> +typedef HANDLE process_id_t;
> +
> +#else                    ////////////// UNIX specific defines and includes
> +
> +#include <dirent.h>
> +#include <dlfcn.h>
> +#include <inttypes.h>
> +#include <pwd.h>
> +#define O_BINARY 0
> +#define INT64_FMT PRId64
> +typedef struct stat file_stat_t;
> +typedef pid_t process_id_t;
> +#endif                  //////// End of platform-specific defines and includes
> +
> +#include "mongoose.h"
> +
> +#define MAX_REQUEST_SIZE 16384
> +#define IOBUF_SIZE 8192
> +#define MAX_PATH_SIZE 8192
> +#define DEFAULT_CGI_PATTERN "**.cgi$|**.pl$|**.php$"
> +#define CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE 8192
> +#define MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS 64
> +#define ENV_EXPORT_TO_CGI "MONGOOSE_CGI"
> +#define PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME ".htpasswd"
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_USE_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL
> +#define MONGOOSE_USE_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL 5
> +#endif
> +
> +// Extra HTTP headers to send in every static file reply
> +#if !defined(MONGOOSE_USE_EXTRA_HTTP_HEADERS)
> +#define MONGOOSE_USE_EXTRA_HTTP_HEADERS ""
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_POST_SIZE_LIMIT
> +#define MONGOOSE_POST_SIZE_LIMIT 0
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
> +#define MONGOOSE_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS 300
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef NS_DISABLE_SOCKETPAIR
> +#define MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +#define MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
> +#define MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +#define MONGOOSE_NO_DAV
> +#define MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
> +#define MONGOOSE_NO_LOGGING
> +#define MONGOOSE_NO_SSI
> +#define MONGOOSE_NO_DL
> +#endif
> +
> +struct vec {
> +  const char *ptr;
> +  int len;
> +};
> +
> +// For directory listing and WevDAV support
> +struct dir_entry {
> +  struct connection *conn;
> +  char *file_name;
> +  file_stat_t st;
> +};
> +
> +// NOTE(lsm): this enum shoulds be in sync with the config_options.
> +enum {
> +  ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST,
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +  ACCESS_LOG_FILE,
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
> +  AUTH_DOMAIN,
> +#endif
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +  CGI_INTERPRETER,
> +  CGI_PATTERN,
> +#endif
> +  DAV_AUTH_FILE,
> +  DOCUMENT_ROOT,
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
> +  ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING,
> +#endif
> +#endif
> +  ENABLE_PROXY,
> +  EXTRA_MIME_TYPES,
> +#if !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM) && !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH)
> +  GLOBAL_AUTH_FILE,
> +#endif
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +  HIDE_FILES_PATTERN,
> +  HEXDUMP_FILE,
> +  INDEX_FILES,
> +#endif
> +  LISTENING_PORT,
> +#ifndef _WIN32
> +  RUN_AS_USER,
> +#endif
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_SSI
> +  SSI_PATTERN,
> +#endif
> +  URL_REWRITES,
> +  NUM_OPTIONS
> +};
> +
> +static const char *static_config_options[] = {
> +  "access_control_list", NULL,
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +  "access_log_file", NULL,
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
> +  "auth_domain", "mydomain.com",
> +#endif
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +  "cgi_interpreter", NULL,
> +  "cgi_pattern", DEFAULT_CGI_PATTERN,
> +#endif
> +  "dav_auth_file", NULL,
> +  "document_root",  NULL,
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
> +  "enable_directory_listing", "yes",
> +#endif
> +#endif
> +  "enable_proxy", NULL,
> +  "extra_mime_types", NULL,
> +#if !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM) && !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH)
> +  "global_auth_file", NULL,
> +#endif
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +  "hide_files_patterns", NULL,
> +  "hexdump_file", NULL,
> +  "index_files","index.html,index.htm,index.shtml,index.cgi,index.php",
> +#endif
> +  "listening_port", NULL,
> +#ifndef _WIN32
> +  "run_as_user", NULL,
> +#endif
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_SSI
> +  "ssi_pattern", "**.shtml$|**.shtm$",
> +#endif
> +  "url_rewrites", NULL,
> +  NULL
> +};
> +
> +struct mg_server {
> +  struct ns_mgr ns_mgr;
> +  union socket_address lsa;   // Listening socket address
> +  mg_handler_t event_handler;
> +  char *config_options[NUM_OPTIONS];
> +};
> +
> +// Local endpoint representation
> +union endpoint {
> +  int fd;                     // Opened regular local file
> +  struct ns_connection *nc;   // CGI or proxy->target connection
> +};
> +
> +enum endpoint_type {
> + EP_NONE, EP_FILE, EP_CGI, EP_USER, EP_PUT, EP_CLIENT, EP_PROXY
> +};
> +
> +#define MG_HEADERS_SENT NSF_USER_1
> +#define MG_LONG_RUNNING NSF_USER_2
> +#define MG_CGI_CONN NSF_USER_3
> +#define MG_PROXY_CONN NSF_USER_4
> +#define MG_PROXY_DONT_PARSE NSF_USER_5
> +
> +struct connection {
> +  struct ns_connection *ns_conn;  // NOTE(lsm): main.c depends on this order
> +  struct mg_connection mg_conn;
> +  struct mg_server *server;
> +  union endpoint endpoint;
> +  enum endpoint_type endpoint_type;
> +  char *path_info;
> +  char *request;
> +  int64_t num_bytes_recv; // Total number of bytes received
> +  int64_t cl;             // Reply content length, for Range support
> +  int request_len;  // Request length, including last \r\n after last header
> +};
> +
> +#define MG_CONN_2_CONN(c) ((struct connection *) ((char *) (c) - \
> +  offsetof(struct connection, mg_conn)))
> +
> +static void open_local_endpoint(struct connection *conn, int skip_user);
> +static void close_local_endpoint(struct connection *conn);
> +static void mg_ev_handler(struct ns_connection *nc, int ev, void *p);
> +
> +static const struct {
> +  const char *extension;
> +  size_t ext_len;
> +  const char *mime_type;
> +} static_builtin_mime_types[] = {
> +  {".html", 5, "text/html"},
> +  {".htm", 4, "text/html"},
> +  {".shtm", 5, "text/html"},
> +  {".shtml", 6, "text/html"},
> +  {".css", 4, "text/css"},
> +  {".js",  3, "application/x-javascript"},
> +  {".ico", 4, "image/x-icon"},
> +  {".gif", 4, "image/gif"},
> +  {".jpg", 4, "image/jpeg"},
> +  {".jpeg", 5, "image/jpeg"},
> +  {".png", 4, "image/png"},
> +  {".svg", 4, "image/svg+xml"},
> +  {".txt", 4, "text/plain"},
> +  {".torrent", 8, "application/x-bittorrent"},
> +  {".wav", 4, "audio/x-wav"},
> +  {".mp3", 4, "audio/x-mp3"},
> +  {".mid", 4, "audio/mid"},
> +  {".m3u", 4, "audio/x-mpegurl"},
> +  {".ogg", 4, "application/ogg"},
> +  {".ram", 4, "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
> +  {".xml", 4, "text/xml"},
> +  {".json",  5, "application/json"},
> +  {".xslt", 5, "application/xml"},
> +  {".xsl", 4, "application/xml"},
> +  {".ra",  3, "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
> +  {".doc", 4, "application/msword"},
> +  {".exe", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
> +  {".zip", 4, "application/x-zip-compressed"},
> +  {".xls", 4, "application/excel"},
> +  {".tgz", 4, "application/x-tar-gz"},
> +  {".tar", 4, "application/x-tar"},
> +  {".gz",  3, "application/x-gunzip"},
> +  {".arj", 4, "application/x-arj-compressed"},
> +  {".rar", 4, "application/x-rar-compressed"},
> +  {".rtf", 4, "application/rtf"},
> +  {".pdf", 4, "application/pdf"},
> +  {".swf", 4, "application/x-shockwave-flash"},
> +  {".mpg", 4, "video/mpeg"},
> +  {".webm", 5, "video/webm"},
> +  {".mpeg", 5, "video/mpeg"},
> +  {".mov", 4, "video/quicktime"},
> +  {".mp4", 4, "video/mp4"},
> +  {".m4v", 4, "video/x-m4v"},
> +  {".asf", 4, "video/x-ms-asf"},
> +  {".avi", 4, "video/x-msvideo"},
> +  {".bmp", 4, "image/bmp"},
> +  {".ttf", 4, "application/x-font-ttf"},
> +  {NULL,  0, NULL}
> +};
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_THREADS
> +void *mg_start_thread(void *(*f)(void *), void *p) {
> +  return ns_start_thread(f, p);
> +}
> +#endif  // MONGOOSE_NO_THREADS
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_MMAP
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +static void *mmap(void *addr, int64_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd,
> +                  int offset) {
> +  HANDLE fh = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
> +  HANDLE mh = CreateFileMapping(fh, 0, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, 0);
> +  void *p = MapViewOfFile(mh, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, (size_t) len);
> +  CloseHandle(mh);
> +  return p;
> +}
> +#define munmap(x, y)  UnmapViewOfFile(x)
> +#define MAP_FAILED NULL
> +#define MAP_PRIVATE 0
> +#define PROT_READ 0
> +#else
> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> +#endif
> +
> +void *mg_mmap(FILE *fp, size_t size) {
> +  void *p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(fp), 0);
> +  return p == MAP_FAILED ? NULL : p;
> +}
> +
> +void mg_munmap(void *p, size_t size) {
> +  munmap(p, size);
> +}
> +#endif  // MONGOOSE_NO_MMAP
> +
> +#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM)
> +// Encode 'path' which is assumed UTF-8 string, into UNICODE string.
> +// wbuf and wbuf_len is a target buffer and its length.
> +static void to_wchar(const char *path, wchar_t *wbuf, size_t wbuf_len) {
> +  char buf[MAX_PATH_SIZE * 2], buf2[MAX_PATH_SIZE * 2], *p;
> +
> +  strncpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
> +  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
> +
> +  // Trim trailing slashes. Leave backslash for paths like "X:\"
> +  p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;
> +  while (p > buf && p[-1] != ':' && (p[0] == '\\' || p[0] == '/')) *p-- = '\0';
> +
> +  // Convert to Unicode and back. If doubly-converted string does not
> +  // match the original, something is fishy, reject.
> +  memset(wbuf, 0, wbuf_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
> +  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, -1, wbuf, (int) wbuf_len);
> +  WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, (int) wbuf_len, buf2, sizeof(buf2),
> +                      NULL, NULL);
> +  if (strcmp(buf, buf2) != 0) {
> +    wbuf[0] = L'\0';
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static int mg_stat(const char *path, file_stat_t *st) {
> +  wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  to_wchar(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
> +  DBG(("[%ls] -> %d", wpath, _wstati64(wpath, st)));
> +  return _wstati64(wpath, st);
> +}
> +
> +static FILE *mg_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode) {
> +  wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH_SIZE], wmode[10];
> +  to_wchar(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
> +  to_wchar(mode, wmode, ARRAY_SIZE(wmode));
> +  return _wfopen(wpath, wmode);
> +}
> +
> +static int mg_open(const char *path, int flag, int mode) {
> +  wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  to_wchar(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
> +  return _wopen(wpath, flag, mode);
> +}
> +#endif // _WIN32 && !MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +
> +// A helper function for traversing a comma separated list of values.
> +// It returns a list pointer shifted to the next value, or NULL if the end
> +// of the list found.
> +// Value is stored in val vector. If value has form "x=y", then eq_val
> +// vector is initialized to point to the "y" part, and val vector length
> +// is adjusted to point only to "x".
> +static const char *next_option(const char *list, struct vec *val,
> +                               struct vec *eq_val) {
> +  if (list == NULL || *list == '\0') {
> +    // End of the list
> +    list = NULL;
> +  } else {
> +    val->ptr = list;
> +    if ((list = strchr(val->ptr, ',')) != NULL) {
> +      // Comma found. Store length and shift the list ptr
> +      val->len = list - val->ptr;
> +      list++;
> +    } else {
> +      // This value is the last one
> +      list = val->ptr + strlen(val->ptr);
> +      val->len = list - val->ptr;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (eq_val != NULL) {
> +      // Value has form "x=y", adjust pointers and lengths
> +      // so that val points to "x", and eq_val points to "y".
> +      eq_val->len = 0;
> +      eq_val->ptr = (const char *) memchr(val->ptr, '=', val->len);
> +      if (eq_val->ptr != NULL) {
> +        eq_val->ptr++;  // Skip over '=' character
> +        eq_val->len = val->ptr + val->len - eq_val->ptr;
> +        val->len = (eq_val->ptr - val->ptr) - 1;
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return list;
> +}
> +
> +// Like snprintf(), but never returns negative value, or a value
> +// that is larger than a supplied buffer.
> +static int mg_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
> +  int n;
> +  if (buflen < 1) return 0;
> +  n = vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
> +  if (n < 0) {
> +    n = 0;
> +  } else if (n >= (int) buflen) {
> +    n = (int) buflen - 1;
> +  }
> +  buf[n] = '\0';
> +  return n;
> +}
> +
> +static int mg_snprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *fmt, ...) {
> +  va_list ap;
> +  int n;
> +  va_start(ap, fmt);
> +  n = mg_vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
> +  va_end(ap);
> +  return n;
> +}
> +
> +// Check whether full request is buffered. Return:
> +//   -1  if request is malformed
> +//    0  if request is not yet fully buffered
> +//   >0  actual request length, including last \r\n\r\n
> +static int get_request_len(const char *s, int buf_len) {
> +  const unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) s;
> +  int i;
> +
> +  for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
> +    // Control characters are not allowed but >=128 are.
> +    // Abort scan as soon as one malformed character is found.
> +    if (!isprint(buf[i]) && buf[i] != '\r' && buf[i] != '\n' && buf[i] < 128) {
> +      return -1;
> +    } else if (buf[i] == '\n' && i + 1 < buf_len && buf[i + 1] == '\n') {
> +      return i + 2;
> +    } else if (buf[i] == '\n' && i + 2 < buf_len && buf[i + 1] == '\r' &&
> +               buf[i + 2] == '\n') {
> +      return i + 3;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +// Skip the characters until one of the delimiters characters found.
> +// 0-terminate resulting word. Skip the rest of the delimiters if any.
> +// Advance pointer to buffer to the next word. Return found 0-terminated word.
> +static char *skip(char **buf, const char *delimiters) {
> +  char *p, *begin_word, *end_word, *end_delimiters;
> +
> +  begin_word = *buf;
> +  end_word = begin_word + strcspn(begin_word, delimiters);
> +  end_delimiters = end_word + strspn(end_word, delimiters);
> +
> +  for (p = end_word; p < end_delimiters; p++) {
> +    *p = '\0';
> +  }
> +
> +  *buf = end_delimiters;
> +
> +  return begin_word;
> +}
> +
> +// Parse HTTP headers from the given buffer, advance buffer to the point
> +// where parsing stopped.
> +static void parse_http_headers(char **buf, struct mg_connection *ri) {
> +  size_t i;
> +
> +  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ri->http_headers); i++) {
> +    ri->http_headers[i].name = skip(buf, ": ");
> +    ri->http_headers[i].value = skip(buf, "\r\n");
> +    if (ri->http_headers[i].name[0] == '\0')
> +      break;
> +    ri->num_headers = i + 1;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static const char *status_code_to_str(int status_code) {
> +  switch (status_code) {
> +
> +    case 100: return "Continue";
> +    case 101: return "Switching Protocols";
> +    case 102: return "Processing";
> +
> +    case 200: return "OK";
> +    case 201: return "Created";
> +    case 202: return "Accepted";
> +    case 203: return "Non-Authoritative Information";
> +    case 204: return "No Content";
> +    case 205: return "Reset Content";
> +    case 206: return "Partial Content";
> +    case 207: return "Multi-Status";
> +    case 208: return "Already Reported";
> +    case 226: return "IM Used";
> +
> +    case 300: return "Multiple Choices";
> +    case 301: return "Moved Permanently";
> +    case 302: return "Found";
> +    case 303: return "See Other";
> +    case 304: return "Not Modified";
> +    case 305: return "Use Proxy";
> +    case 306: return "Switch Proxy";
> +    case 307: return "Temporary Redirect";
> +    case 308: return "Permanent Redirect";
> +
> +    case 400: return "Bad Request";
> +    case 401: return "Unauthorized";
> +    case 402: return "Payment Required";
> +    case 403: return "Forbidden";
> +    case 404: return "Not Found";
> +    case 405: return "Method Not Allowed";
> +    case 406: return "Not Acceptable";
> +    case 407: return "Proxy Authentication Required";
> +    case 408: return "Request Timeout";
> +    case 409: return "Conflict";
> +    case 410: return "Gone";
> +    case 411: return "Length Required";
> +    case 412: return "Precondition Failed";
> +    case 413: return "Payload Too Large";
> +    case 414: return "URI Too Long";
> +    case 415: return "Unsupported Media Type";
> +    case 416: return "Requested Range Not Satisfiable";
> +    case 417: return "Expectation Failed";
> +    case 418: return "I\'m a teapot";
> +    case 422: return "Unprocessable Entity";
> +    case 423: return "Locked";
> +    case 424: return "Failed Dependency";
> +    case 426: return "Upgrade Required";
> +    case 428: return "Precondition Required";
> +    case 429: return "Too Many Requests";
> +    case 431: return "Request Header Fields Too Large";
> +    case 451: return "Unavailable For Legal Reasons";
> +
> +    case 500: return "Internal Server Error";
> +    case 501: return "Not Implemented";
> +    case 502: return "Bad Gateway";
> +    case 503: return "Service Unavailable";
> +    case 504: return "Gateway Timeout";
> +    case 505: return "HTTP Version Not Supported";
> +    case 506: return "Variant Also Negotiates";
> +    case 507: return "Insufficient Storage";
> +    case 508: return "Loop Detected";
> +    case 510: return "Not Extended";
> +    case 511: return "Network Authentication Required";
> +
> +    default:  return "Server Error";
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static int call_user(struct connection *conn, enum mg_event ev) {
> +  return conn != NULL && conn->server != NULL &&
> +    conn->server->event_handler != NULL ?
> +    conn->server->event_handler(&conn->mg_conn, ev) : MG_FALSE;
> +}
> +
> +static void send_http_error(struct connection *conn, int code,
> +                            const char *fmt, ...) {
> +  const char *message = status_code_to_str(code);
> +  const char *rewrites = conn->server->config_options[URL_REWRITES];
> +  char headers[200], body[200];
> +  struct vec a, b;
> +  va_list ap;
> +  int body_len, headers_len, match_code;
> +
> +  conn->mg_conn.status_code = code;
> +
> +  // Invoke error handler if it is set
> +  if (call_user(conn, MG_HTTP_ERROR) == MG_TRUE) {
> +    close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  // Handle error code rewrites
> +  while ((rewrites = next_option(rewrites, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
> +    if ((match_code = atoi(a.ptr)) > 0 && match_code == code) {
> +      struct mg_connection *c = &conn->mg_conn;
> +      c->status_code = 302;
> +      mg_printf(c, "HTTP/1.1 %d Moved\r\n"
> +                "Location: %.*s?code=%d&orig_uri=%s&query_string=%s\r\n\r\n",
> +                c->status_code, b.len, b.ptr, code, c->uri,
> +                c->query_string == NULL ? "" : c->query_string);
> +      close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +      return;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  body_len = mg_snprintf(body, sizeof(body), "%d %s\n", code, message);
> +  if (fmt != NULL) {
> +    va_start(ap, fmt);
> +    body_len += mg_vsnprintf(body + body_len, sizeof(body) - body_len, fmt, ap);
> +    va_end(ap);
> +  }
> +  if ((code >= 300 && code <= 399) || code == 204) {
> +    // 3xx errors do not have body
> +    body_len = 0;
> +  }
> +  headers_len = mg_snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
> +                            "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n"
> +                            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n",
> +                            code, message, body_len);
> +  ns_send(conn->ns_conn, headers, headers_len);
> +  ns_send(conn->ns_conn, body, body_len);
> +  close_local_endpoint(conn);  // This will write to the log file
> +}
> +
> +static void write_chunk(struct connection *conn, const char *buf, int len) {
> +  char chunk_size[50];
> +  int n = mg_snprintf(chunk_size, sizeof(chunk_size), "%X\r\n", len);
> +  ns_send(conn->ns_conn, chunk_size, n);
> +  ns_send(conn->ns_conn, buf, len);
> +  ns_send(conn->ns_conn, "\r\n", 2);
> +}
> +
> +size_t mg_printf(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
> +  struct connection *c = MG_CONN_2_CONN(conn);
> +  va_list ap;
> +
> +  va_start(ap, fmt);
> +  ns_vprintf(c->ns_conn, fmt, ap);
> +  va_end(ap);
> +
> +  return c->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len;
> +}
> +
> +static void ns_forward(struct ns_connection *from, struct ns_connection *to) {
> +  DBG(("%p -> %p %lu bytes", from, to, (unsigned long)from->recv_iobuf.len));
> +  ns_send(to, from->recv_iobuf.buf, from->recv_iobuf.len);
> +  iobuf_remove(&from->recv_iobuf, from->recv_iobuf.len);
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +struct threadparam {
> +  sock_t s;
> +  HANDLE hPipe;
> +};
> +
> +static int wait_until_ready(sock_t sock, int for_read) {
> +  fd_set set;
> +  FD_ZERO(&set);
> +  FD_SET(sock, &set);
> +  select(sock + 1, for_read ? &set : 0, for_read ? 0 : &set, 0, 0);
> +  return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void *push_to_stdin(void *arg) {
> +  struct threadparam *tp = (struct threadparam *)arg;
> +  int n, sent, stop = 0;
> +  DWORD k;
> +  char buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
> +
> +  while (!stop && wait_until_ready(tp->s, 1) &&
> +         (n = recv(tp->s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) > 0) {
> +    if (n == -1 && GetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) continue;
> +    for (sent = 0; !stop && sent < n; sent += k) {
> +      if (!WriteFile(tp->hPipe, buf + sent, n - sent, &k, 0)) stop = 1;
> +    }
> +  }
> +  DBG(("%s", "FORWARED EVERYTHING TO CGI"));
> +  CloseHandle(tp->hPipe);
> +  free(tp);
> +  _endthread();
> +  return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void *pull_from_stdout(void *arg) {
> +  struct threadparam *tp = (struct threadparam *)arg;
> +  int k = 0, stop = 0;
> +  DWORD n, sent;
> +  char buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
> +
> +  while (!stop && ReadFile(tp->hPipe, buf, sizeof(buf), &n, NULL)) {
> +    for (sent = 0; !stop && sent < n; sent += k) {
> +      if (wait_until_ready(tp->s, 0) &&
> +          (k = send(tp->s, buf + sent, n - sent, 0)) <= 0) stop = 1;
> +    }
> +  }
> +  DBG(("%s", "EOF FROM CGI"));
> +  CloseHandle(tp->hPipe);
> +  shutdown(tp->s, 2);  // Without this, IO thread may get truncated data
> +  closesocket(tp->s);
> +  free(tp);
> +  _endthread();
> +  return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void spawn_stdio_thread(sock_t sock, HANDLE hPipe,
> +                               void *(*func)(void *)) {
> +  struct threadparam *tp = (struct threadparam *)malloc(sizeof(*tp));
> +  if (tp != NULL) {
> +    tp->s = sock;
> +    tp->hPipe = hPipe;
> +    mg_start_thread(func, tp);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void abs_path(const char *utf8_path, char *abs_path, size_t len) {
> +  wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH_SIZE], buf2[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  to_wchar(utf8_path, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
> +  GetFullPathNameW(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf2), buf2, NULL);
> +  WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, buf2, wcslen(buf2) + 1, abs_path, len, 0, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static process_id_t start_process(char *interp, const char *cmd,
> +                                  const char *env, const char *envp[],
> +                                  const char *dir, sock_t sock) {
> +  STARTUPINFOW si;
> +  PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
> +  HANDLE a[2], b[2], me = GetCurrentProcess();
> +  wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH_SIZE], full_dir[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  char buf[MAX_PATH_SIZE], buf4[MAX_PATH_SIZE], buf5[MAX_PATH_SIZE],
> +       cmdline[MAX_PATH_SIZE], *p;
> +  DWORD flags = DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE | DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS;
> +  FILE *fp;
> +
> +  memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
> +  memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
> +
> +  si.cb = sizeof(si);
> +  si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
> +  si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
> +  si.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
> +
> +  CreatePipe(&a[0], &a[1], NULL, 0);
> +  CreatePipe(&b[0], &b[1], NULL, 0);
> +  DuplicateHandle(me, a[0], me, &si.hStdInput, 0, TRUE, flags);
> +  DuplicateHandle(me, b[1], me, &si.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, flags);
> +
> +  if (interp == NULL && (fp = fopen(cmd, "r")) != NULL) {
> +    buf[0] = buf[1] = '\0';
> +    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
> +    buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
> +    if (buf[0] == '#' && buf[1] == '!') {
> +      interp = buf + 2;
> +      for (p = interp + strlen(interp) - 1;
> +           isspace(* (uint8_t *) p) && p > interp; p--) *p = '\0';
> +    }
> +    fclose(fp);
> +  }
> +
> +  if (interp != NULL) {
> +    abs_path(interp, buf4, ARRAY_SIZE(buf4));
> +    interp = buf4;
> +  }
> +  abs_path(dir, buf5, ARRAY_SIZE(buf5));
> +  to_wchar(dir, full_dir, ARRAY_SIZE(full_dir));
> +  mg_snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "%s%s\"%s\"",
> +              interp ? interp : "", interp ? " " : "", cmd);
> +  to_wchar(cmdline, wcmd, ARRAY_SIZE(wcmd));
> +
> +  if (CreateProcessW(NULL, wcmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP,
> +                     (void *) env, full_dir, &si, &pi) != 0) {
> +    spawn_stdio_thread(sock, a[1], push_to_stdin);
> +    spawn_stdio_thread(sock, b[0], pull_from_stdout);
> +  } else {
> +    CloseHandle(a[1]);
> +    CloseHandle(b[0]);
> +    closesocket(sock);
> +  }
> +  DBG(("CGI command: [%ls] -> %p", wcmd, pi.hProcess));
> +
> +  // Not closing a[0] and b[1] because we've used DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE
> +  CloseHandle(si.hStdOutput);
> +  CloseHandle(si.hStdInput);
> +  //CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
> +  //CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
> +
> +  return pi.hProcess;
> +}
> +#else
> +static process_id_t start_process(const char *interp, const char *cmd,
> +                                  const char *env, const char *envp[],
> +                                  const char *dir, sock_t sock) {
> +  char buf[500];
> +  process_id_t pid = fork();
> +  (void) env;
> +
> +  if (pid == 0) {
> +    if (chdir(dir) == -1)
> +        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> +    (void) dup2(sock, 0);
> +    (void) dup2(sock, 1);
> +    closesocket(sock);
> +
> +    // After exec, all signal handlers are restored to their default values,
> +    // with one exception of SIGCHLD. According to POSIX.1-2001 and Linux's
> +    // implementation, SIGCHLD's handler will leave unchanged after exec
> +    // if it was set to be ignored. Restore it to default action.
> +    signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
> +
> +    if (interp == NULL) {
> +      execle(cmd, cmd, (char *) 0, envp); // Using (char *) 0 to avoid warning
> +    } else {
> +      execle(interp, interp, cmd, (char *) 0, envp);
> +    }
> +    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Status: 500\r\n\r\n"
> +             "500 Server Error: %s%s%s: %s", interp == NULL ? "" : interp,
> +             interp == NULL ? "" : " ", cmd, strerror(errno));
> +    send(1, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
> +    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  // exec call failed
> +  }
> +
> +  return pid;
> +}
> +#endif  // _WIN32
> +
> +// This structure helps to create an environment for the spawned CGI program.
> +// Environment is an array of "VARIABLE=VALUE\0" ASCIIZ strings,
> +// last element must be NULL.
> +// However, on Windows there is a requirement that all these VARIABLE=VALUE\0
> +// strings must reside in a contiguous buffer. The end of the buffer is
> +// marked by two '\0' characters.
> +// We satisfy both worlds: we create an envp array (which is vars), all
> +// entries are actually pointers inside buf.
> +struct cgi_env_block {
> +  struct mg_connection *conn;
> +  char buf[CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE];       // Environment buffer
> +  const char *vars[MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS]; // char *envp[]
> +  int len;                              // Space taken
> +  int nvars;                            // Number of variables in envp[]
> +};
> +
> +// Append VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string to the buffer, and add a respective
> +// pointer into the vars array.
> +static char *addenv(struct cgi_env_block *block, const char *fmt, ...) {
> +  int n, space;
> +  char *added;
> +  va_list ap;
> +
> +  // Calculate how much space is left in the buffer
> +  space = sizeof(block->buf) - block->len - 2;
> +  assert(space >= 0);
> +
> +  // Make a pointer to the free space int the buffer
> +  added = block->buf + block->len;
> +
> +  // Copy VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string into the free space
> +  va_start(ap, fmt);
> +  n = mg_vsnprintf(added, (size_t) space, fmt, ap);
> +  va_end(ap);
> +
> +  // Make sure we do not overflow buffer and the envp array
> +  if (n > 0 && n + 1 < space &&
> +      block->nvars < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(block->vars) - 2) {
> +    // Append a pointer to the added string into the envp array
> +    block->vars[block->nvars++] = added;
> +    // Bump up used length counter. Include \0 terminator
> +    block->len += n + 1;
> +  }
> +
> +  return added;
> +}
> +
> +static void addenv2(struct cgi_env_block *blk, const char *name) {
> +  const char *s;
> +  if ((s = getenv(name)) != NULL) addenv(blk, "%s=%s", name, s);
> +}
> +
> +static void prepare_cgi_environment(struct connection *conn,
> +                                    const char *prog,
> +                                    struct cgi_env_block *blk) {
> +  struct mg_connection *ri = &conn->mg_conn;
> +  const char *s, *slash;
> +  char *p, **opts = conn->server->config_options;
> +  int  i;
> +
> +  blk->len = blk->nvars = 0;
> +  blk->conn = ri;
> +
> +  if ((s = getenv("SERVER_NAME")) != NULL) {
> +    addenv(blk, "SERVER_NAME=%s", s);
> +  } else {
> +    addenv(blk, "SERVER_NAME=%s", ri->local_ip);
> +  }
> +  addenv(blk, "SERVER_ROOT=%s", opts[DOCUMENT_ROOT]);
> +  addenv(blk, "DOCUMENT_ROOT=%s", opts[DOCUMENT_ROOT]);
> +  addenv(blk, "SERVER_SOFTWARE=%s/%s", "Mongoose", MONGOOSE_VERSION);
> +
> +  // Prepare the environment block
> +  addenv(blk, "%s", "GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
> +  addenv(blk, "%s", "SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1");
> +  addenv(blk, "%s", "REDIRECT_STATUS=200"); // For PHP
> +
> +  // TODO(lsm): fix this for IPv6 case
> +  //addenv(blk, "SERVER_PORT=%d", ri->remote_port);
> +
> +  addenv(blk, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", ri->request_method);
> +  addenv(blk, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", ri->remote_ip);
> +  addenv(blk, "REMOTE_PORT=%d", ri->remote_port);
> +  addenv(blk, "REQUEST_URI=%s%s%s", ri->uri,
> +         ri->query_string == NULL ? "" : "?",
> +         ri->query_string == NULL ? "" : ri->query_string);
> +
> +  // SCRIPT_NAME
> +  if (conn->path_info != NULL) {
> +    addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_NAME=%.*s",
> +           (int) (strlen(ri->uri) - strlen(conn->path_info)), ri->uri);
> +    addenv(blk, "PATH_INFO=%s", conn->path_info);
> +  } else {
> +    s = strrchr(prog, '/');
> +    slash = strrchr(ri->uri, '/');
> +    addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_NAME=%.*s%s",
> +           slash == NULL ? 0 : (int) (slash - ri->uri), ri->uri,
> +           s == NULL ? prog : s);
> +  }
> +
> +  addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_FILENAME=%s", prog);
> +  addenv(blk, "PATH_TRANSLATED=%s", prog);
> +  addenv(blk, "HTTPS=%s", conn->ns_conn->ssl != NULL ? "on" : "off");
> +
> +  if ((s = mg_get_header(ri, "Content-Type")) != NULL)
> +    addenv(blk, "CONTENT_TYPE=%s", s);
> +
> +  if (ri->query_string != NULL)
> +    addenv(blk, "QUERY_STRING=%s", ri->query_string);
> +
> +  if ((s = mg_get_header(ri, "Content-Length")) != NULL)
> +    addenv(blk, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%s", s);
> +
> +  addenv2(blk, "PATH");
> +  addenv2(blk, "TMP");
> +  addenv2(blk, "TEMP");
> +  addenv2(blk, "TMPDIR");
> +  addenv2(blk, "PERLLIB");
> +  addenv2(blk, ENV_EXPORT_TO_CGI);
> +
> +#if defined(_WIN32)
> +  addenv2(blk, "COMSPEC");
> +  addenv2(blk, "SYSTEMROOT");
> +  addenv2(blk, "SystemDrive");
> +  addenv2(blk, "ProgramFiles");
> +  addenv2(blk, "ProgramFiles(x86)");
> +  addenv2(blk, "CommonProgramFiles(x86)");
> +#else
> +  addenv2(blk, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
> +#endif // _WIN32
> +
> +  // Add all headers as HTTP_* variables
> +  for (i = 0; i < ri->num_headers; i++) {
> +    p = addenv(blk, "HTTP_%s=%s",
> +        ri->http_headers[i].name, ri->http_headers[i].value);
> +
> +    // Convert variable name into uppercase, and change - to _
> +    for (; *p != '=' && *p != '\0'; p++) {
> +      if (*p == '-')
> +        *p = '_';
> +      *p = (char) toupper(* (unsigned char *) p);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  blk->vars[blk->nvars++] = NULL;
> +  blk->buf[blk->len++] = '\0';
> +
> +  assert(blk->nvars < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(blk->vars));
> +  assert(blk->len > 0);
> +  assert(blk->len < (int) sizeof(blk->buf));
> +}
> +
> +static const char cgi_status[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";
> +
> +static void open_cgi_endpoint(struct connection *conn, const char *prog) {
> +  struct cgi_env_block blk;
> +  char dir[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  const char *p;
> +  sock_t fds[2];
> +
> +  prepare_cgi_environment(conn, prog, &blk);
> +  // CGI must be executed in its own directory. 'dir' must point to the
> +  // directory containing executable program, 'p' must point to the
> +  // executable program name relative to 'dir'.
> +  if ((p = strrchr(prog, '/')) == NULL) {
> +    mg_snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s", ".");
> +  } else {
> +    mg_snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%.*s", (int) (p - prog), prog);
> +  }
> +
> +  // Try to create socketpair in a loop until success. ns_socketpair()
> +  // can be interrupted by a signal and fail.
> +  // TODO(lsm): use sigaction to restart interrupted syscall
> +  do {
> +    ns_socketpair(fds);
> +  } while (fds[0] == INVALID_SOCKET);
> +
> +  if (start_process(conn->server->config_options[CGI_INTERPRETER],
> +                    prog, blk.buf, blk.vars, dir, fds[1]) != 0) {
> +    conn->endpoint_type = EP_CGI;
> +    conn->endpoint.nc = ns_add_sock(&conn->server->ns_mgr, fds[0],
> +                                    mg_ev_handler, conn);
> +    conn->endpoint.nc->flags |= MG_CGI_CONN;
> +    ns_send(conn->ns_conn, cgi_status, sizeof(cgi_status) - 1);
> +    conn->mg_conn.status_code = 200;
> +    conn->ns_conn->flags |= NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND;
> +    // Pass POST data to the CGI process
> +    conn->endpoint.nc->send_iobuf = conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf;
> +    iobuf_init(&conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf, 0);
> +  } else {
> +    closesocket(fds[0]);
> +    send_http_error(conn, 500, "start_process(%s) failed", prog);
> +  }
> +
> +#ifndef _WIN32
> +  closesocket(fds[1]);  // On Windows, CGI stdio thread closes that socket
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static void on_cgi_data(struct ns_connection *nc) {
> +  struct connection *conn = (struct connection *) nc->user_data;
> +  const char *status = "500";
> +  struct mg_connection c;
> +
> +  if (!conn) return;
> +
> +  // Copy CGI data from CGI socket to the client send buffer
> +  ns_forward(nc, conn->ns_conn);
> +
> +  // If reply has not been parsed yet, parse it
> +  if (conn->ns_conn->flags & NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND) {
> +    struct iobuf *io = &conn->ns_conn->send_iobuf;
> +    int s_len = sizeof(cgi_status) - 1;
> +    int len = get_request_len(io->buf + s_len, io->len - s_len);
> +    char buf[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE], *s = buf;
> +
> +    if (len == 0) return;
> +
> +    if (len < 0 || len > (int) sizeof(buf)) {
> +      len = io->len;
> +      iobuf_remove(io, io->len);
> +      send_http_error(conn, 500, "CGI program sent malformed headers: [%.*s]",
> +        len, io->buf);
> +    } else {
> +      memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
> +      memcpy(buf, io->buf + s_len, len);
> +      buf[len - 1] = '\0';
> +      parse_http_headers(&s, &c);
> +      if (mg_get_header(&c, "Location") != NULL) {
> +        status = "302";
> +      } else if ((status = (char *) mg_get_header(&c, "Status")) == NULL) {
> +        status = "200";
> +      }
> +      memcpy(io->buf + 9, status, 3);
> +      conn->mg_conn.status_code = atoi(status);
> +    }
> +    conn->ns_conn->flags &= ~NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND;
> +  }
> +}
> +#endif  // !MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +
> +static char *mg_strdup(const char *str) {
> +  char *copy = (char *) malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
> +  if (copy != NULL) {
> +    strcpy(copy, str);
> +  }
> +  return copy;
> +}
> +
> +static int isbyte(int n) {
> +  return n >= 0 && n <= 255;
> +}
> +
> +static int parse_net(const char *spec, uint32_t *net, uint32_t *mask) {
> +  int n, a, b, c, d, slash = 32, len = 0;
> +
> +  if ((sscanf(spec, "%d.%d.%d.%d/%d%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &slash, &n) == 5 ||
> +      sscanf(spec, "%d.%d.%d.%d%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &n) == 4) &&
> +      isbyte(a) && isbyte(b) && isbyte(c) && isbyte(d) &&
> +      slash >= 0 && slash < 33) {
> +    len = n;
> +    *net = ((uint32_t)a << 24) | ((uint32_t)b << 16) | ((uint32_t)c << 8) | d;
> +    *mask = slash ? 0xffffffffU << (32 - slash) : 0;
> +  }
> +
> +  return len;
> +}
> +
> +// Verify given socket address against the ACL.
> +// Return -1 if ACL is malformed, 0 if address is disallowed, 1 if allowed.
> +static int check_acl(const char *acl, uint32_t remote_ip) {
> +  int allowed, flag;
> +  uint32_t net, mask;
> +  struct vec vec;
> +
> +  // If any ACL is set, deny by default
> +  allowed = acl == NULL ? '+' : '-';
> +
> +  while ((acl = next_option(acl, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
> +    flag = vec.ptr[0];
> +    if ((flag != '+' && flag != '-') ||
> +        parse_net(&vec.ptr[1], &net, &mask) == 0) {
> +      return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (net == (remote_ip & mask)) {
> +      allowed = flag;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return allowed == '+';
> +}
> +
> +// Protect against directory disclosure attack by removing '..',
> +// excessive '/' and '\' characters
> +static void remove_double_dots_and_double_slashes(char *s) {
> +  char *p = s;
> +
> +  while (*s != '\0') {
> +    *p++ = *s++;
> +    if (s[-1] == '/' || s[-1] == '\\') {
> +      // Skip all following slashes, backslashes and double-dots
> +      while (s[0] != '\0') {
> +        if (s[0] == '/' || s[0] == '\\') { s++; }
> +        else if (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '.') { s += 2; }
> +        else { break; }
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +  *p = '\0';
> +}
> +
> +int mg_url_decode(const char *src, int src_len, char *dst,
> +                  int dst_len, int is_form_url_encoded) {
> +  int i, j, a, b;
> +#define HEXTOI(x) (isdigit(x) ? x - '0' : x - 'W')
> +
> +  for (i = j = 0; i < src_len && j < dst_len - 1; i++, j++) {
> +    if (src[i] == '%' && i < src_len - 2 &&
> +        isxdigit(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 1)) &&
> +        isxdigit(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 2))) {
> +      a = tolower(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 1));
> +      b = tolower(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 2));
> +      dst[j] = (char) ((HEXTOI(a) << 4) | HEXTOI(b));
> +      i += 2;
> +    } else if (is_form_url_encoded && src[i] == '+') {
> +      dst[j] = ' ';
> +    } else {
> +      dst[j] = src[i];
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  dst[j] = '\0'; // Null-terminate the destination
> +
> +  return i >= src_len ? j : -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int is_valid_http_method(const char *s) {
> +  return !strcmp(s, "GET") || !strcmp(s, "POST") || !strcmp(s, "HEAD") ||
> +    !strcmp(s, "CONNECT") || !strcmp(s, "PUT") || !strcmp(s, "DELETE") ||
> +    !strcmp(s, "OPTIONS") || !strcmp(s, "PROPFIND") || !strcmp(s, "MKCOL");
> +}
> +
> +// Parse HTTP request, fill in mg_request structure.
> +// This function modifies the buffer by NUL-terminating
> +// HTTP request components, header names and header values.
> +// Note that len must point to the last \n of HTTP headers.
> +static int parse_http_message(char *buf, int len, struct mg_connection *ri) {
> +  int is_request, n;
> +
> +  // Reset the connection. Make sure that we don't touch fields that are
> +  // set elsewhere: remote_ip, remote_port, server_param
> +  ri->request_method = ri->uri = ri->http_version = ri->query_string = NULL;
> +  ri->num_headers = ri->status_code = ri->is_websocket = ri->content_len = 0;
> +
> +  buf[len - 1] = '\0';
> +
> +  // RFC says that all initial whitespaces should be ingored
> +  while (*buf != '\0' && isspace(* (unsigned char *) buf)) {
> +    buf++;
> +  }
> +  ri->request_method = skip(&buf, " ");
> +  ri->uri = skip(&buf, " ");
> +  ri->http_version = skip(&buf, "\r\n");
> +
> +  // HTTP message could be either HTTP request or HTTP response, e.g.
> +  // "GET / HTTP/1.0 ...." or  "HTTP/1.0 200 OK ..."
> +  is_request = is_valid_http_method(ri->request_method);
> +  if ((is_request && memcmp(ri->http_version, "HTTP/", 5) != 0) ||
> +      (!is_request && memcmp(ri->request_method, "HTTP/", 5) != 0)) {
> +    len = -1;
> +  } else {
> +    if (is_request) {
> +      ri->http_version += 5;
> +    } else {
> +      ri->status_code = atoi(ri->uri);
> +    }
> +    parse_http_headers(&buf, ri);
> +
> +    if ((ri->query_string = strchr(ri->uri, '?')) != NULL) {
> +      *(char *) ri->query_string++ = '\0';
> +    }
> +    n = (int) strlen(ri->uri);
> +    mg_url_decode(ri->uri, n, (char *) ri->uri, n + 1, 0);
> +    if (*ri->uri == '/' || *ri->uri == '.') {
> +      remove_double_dots_and_double_slashes((char *) ri->uri);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return len;
> +}
> +
> +static int lowercase(const char *s) {
> +  return tolower(* (const unsigned char *) s);
> +}
> +
> +static int mg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
> +  int diff;
> +
> +  do {
> +    diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
> +  } while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0');
> +
> +  return diff;
> +}
> +
> +static int mg_strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len) {
> +  int diff = 0;
> +
> +  if (len > 0)
> +    do {
> +      diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
> +    } while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0' && --len > 0);
> +
> +  return diff;
> +}
> +
> +// Return HTTP header value, or NULL if not found.
> +const char *mg_get_header(const struct mg_connection *ri, const char *s) {
> +  int i;
> +
> +  for (i = 0; i < ri->num_headers; i++)
> +    if (!mg_strcasecmp(s, ri->http_headers[i].name))
> +      return ri->http_headers[i].value;
> +
> +  return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +// Perform case-insensitive match of string against pattern
> +int mg_match_prefix(const char *pattern, int pattern_len, const char *str) {
> +  const char *or_str;
> +  int len, res, i = 0, j = 0;
> +
> +  if ((or_str = (const char *) memchr(pattern, '|', pattern_len)) != NULL) {
> +    res = mg_match_prefix(pattern, or_str - pattern, str);
> +    return res > 0 ? res : mg_match_prefix(or_str + 1,
> +      (pattern + pattern_len) - (or_str + 1), str);
> +  }
> +
> +  for (; i < pattern_len; i++, j++) {
> +    if (pattern[i] == '?' && str[j] != '\0') {
> +      continue;
> +    } else if (pattern[i] == '$') {
> +      return str[j] == '\0' ? j : -1;
> +    } else if (pattern[i] == '*') {
> +      i++;
> +      if (pattern[i] == '*') {
> +        i++;
> +        len = (int) strlen(str + j);
> +      } else {
> +        len = (int) strcspn(str + j, "/");
> +      }
> +      if (i == pattern_len) {
> +        return j + len;
> +      }
> +      do {
> +        res = mg_match_prefix(pattern + i, pattern_len - i, str + j + len);
> +      } while (res == -1 && len-- > 0);
> +      return res == -1 ? -1 : j + res + len;
> +    } else if (lowercase(&pattern[i]) != lowercase(&str[j])) {
> +      return -1;
> +    }
> +  }
> +  return j;
> +}
> +
> +// This function prints HTML pages, and expands "{{something}}" blocks
> +// inside HTML by calling appropriate callback functions.
> +// Note that {{@path/to/file}} construct outputs embedded file's contents,
> +// which provides SSI-like functionality.
> +void mg_template(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *s,
> +                 struct mg_expansion *expansions) {
> +  int i, j, pos = 0, inside_marker = 0;
> +
> +  for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
> +    if (inside_marker == 0 && !memcmp(&s[i], "{{", 2)) {
> +      if (i > pos) {
> +        mg_send_data(conn, &s[pos], i - pos);
> +      }
> +      pos = i;
> +      inside_marker = 1;
> +    }
> +    if (inside_marker == 1 && !memcmp(&s[i], "}}", 2)) {
> +      for (j = 0; expansions[j].keyword != NULL; j++) {
> +        const char *kw = expansions[j].keyword;
> +        if ((int) strlen(kw) == i - (pos + 2) &&
> +            memcmp(kw, &s[pos + 2], i - (pos + 2)) == 0) {
> +          expansions[j].handler(conn);
> +          pos = i + 2;
> +          break;
> +        }
> +      }
> +      inside_marker = 0;
> +    }
> +  }
> +  if (i > pos) {
> +    mg_send_data(conn, &s[pos], i - pos);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +static int must_hide_file(struct connection *conn, const char *path) {
> +  const char *pw_pattern = "**" PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME "$";
> +  const char *pattern = conn->server->config_options[HIDE_FILES_PATTERN];
> +  return mg_match_prefix(pw_pattern, strlen(pw_pattern), path) > 0 ||
> +    (pattern != NULL && mg_match_prefix(pattern, strlen(pattern), path) > 0);
> +}
> +
> +// Return 1 if real file has been found, 0 otherwise
> +static int convert_uri_to_file_name(struct connection *conn, char *buf,
> +                                    size_t buf_len, file_stat_t *st) {
> +  struct vec a, b;
> +  const char *rewrites = conn->server->config_options[URL_REWRITES];
> +  const char *root = conn->server->config_options[DOCUMENT_ROOT];
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +  const char *cgi_pat = conn->server->config_options[CGI_PATTERN];
> +  char *p;
> +#endif
> +  const char *uri = conn->mg_conn.uri;
> +  const char *domain = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Host");
> +  int match_len, root_len = root == NULL ? 0 : strlen(root);
> +
> +  // Perform virtual hosting rewrites
> +  if (rewrites != NULL && domain != NULL) {
> +    const char *colon = strchr(domain, ':');
> +    int domain_len = colon == NULL ? (int) strlen(domain) : colon - domain;
> +
> +    while ((rewrites = next_option(rewrites, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
> +      if (a.len > 1 && a.ptr[0] == '@' && a.len == domain_len + 1 &&
> +          mg_strncasecmp(a.ptr + 1, domain, domain_len) == 0) {
> +        root = b.ptr;
> +        root_len = b.len;
> +        break;
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  // No filesystem access
> +  if (root == NULL || root_len == 0) return 0;
> +
> +  // Handle URL rewrites
> +  mg_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%.*s%s", root_len, root, uri);
> +  rewrites = conn->server->config_options[URL_REWRITES];  // Re-initialize!
> +  while ((rewrites = next_option(rewrites, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
> +    if ((match_len = mg_match_prefix(a.ptr, a.len, uri)) > 0) {
> +      mg_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%.*s%s", (int) b.len, b.ptr, uri + match_len);
> +      break;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  if (stat(buf, st) == 0) return 1;
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +  // Support PATH_INFO for CGI scripts.
> +  for (p = buf + strlen(root) + 2; *p != '\0'; p++) {
> +    if (*p == '/') {
> +      *p = '\0';
> +      if (mg_match_prefix(cgi_pat, strlen(cgi_pat), buf) > 0 &&
> +          !stat(buf, st)) {
> +      DBG(("!!!! [%s]", buf));
> +        *p = '/';
> +        conn->path_info = mg_strdup(p);
> +        *p = '\0';
> +        return 1;
> +      }
> +      *p = '/';
> +    }
> +  }
> +#endif
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +#endif  // MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +
> +static int should_keep_alive(const struct mg_connection *conn) {
> +  struct connection *c = MG_CONN_2_CONN(conn);
> +  const char *method = conn->request_method;
> +  const char *http_version = conn->http_version;
> +  const char *header = mg_get_header(conn, "Connection");
> +  return method != NULL &&
> +    (!strcmp(method, "GET") || c->endpoint_type == EP_USER) &&
> +    ((header != NULL && !mg_strcasecmp(header, "keep-alive")) ||
> +     (header == NULL && http_version && !strcmp(http_version, "1.1")));
> +}
> +
> +size_t mg_write(struct mg_connection *c, const void *buf, int len) {
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  ns_send(conn->ns_conn, buf, len);
> +  return conn->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len;
> +}
> +
> +void mg_send_status(struct mg_connection *c, int status) {
> +  if (c->status_code == 0) {
> +    c->status_code = status;
> +    mg_printf(c, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", status, status_code_to_str(status));
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +void mg_send_header(struct mg_connection *c, const char *name, const char *v) {
> +  if (c->status_code == 0) {
> +    c->status_code = 200;
> +    mg_printf(c, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", 200, status_code_to_str(200));
> +  }
> +  mg_printf(c, "%s: %s\r\n", name, v);
> +}
> +
> +static void terminate_headers(struct mg_connection *c) {
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  if (!(conn->ns_conn->flags & MG_HEADERS_SENT)) {
> +    mg_send_header(c, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
> +    mg_write(c, "\r\n", 2);
> +    conn->ns_conn->flags |= MG_HEADERS_SENT;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +size_t mg_send_data(struct mg_connection *c, const void *data, int data_len) {
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  terminate_headers(c);
> +  write_chunk(MG_CONN_2_CONN(c), (const char *) data, data_len);
> +  return conn->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len;
> +}
> +
> +size_t mg_printf_data(struct mg_connection *c, const char *fmt, ...) {
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  va_list ap;
> +  int len;
> +  char mem[IOBUF_SIZE], *buf = mem;
> +
> +  terminate_headers(c);
> +
> +  va_start(ap, fmt);
> +  len = ns_avprintf(&buf, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap);
> +  va_end(ap);
> +
> +  if (len >= 0) {
> +    write_chunk((struct connection *) conn, buf, len);
> +  }
> +  if (buf != mem && buf != NULL) {
> +    free(buf);
> +  }
> +  return conn->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len;
> +}
> +
> +#if !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_WEBSOCKET) || !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH)
> +static int is_big_endian(void) {
> +  static const int n = 1;
> +  return ((char *) &n)[0] == 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_WEBSOCKET
> +// START OF SHA-1 code
> +// Copyright(c) By Steve Reid <steve at edmweb.com>
> +#define SHA1HANDSOFF
> +#if defined(__sun)
> +#include "solarisfixes.h"
> +#endif
> +
> +union char64long16 { unsigned char c[64]; uint32_t l[16]; };
> +
> +#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
> +
> +static uint32_t blk0(union char64long16 *block, int i) {
> +  // Forrest: SHA expect BIG_ENDIAN, swap if LITTLE_ENDIAN
> +  if (!is_big_endian()) {
> +    block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i], 24) & 0xFF00FF00) |
> +      (rol(block->l[i], 8) & 0x00FF00FF);
> +  }
> +  return block->l[i];
> +}
> +
> +/* Avoid redefine warning (ARM /usr/include/sys/ucontext.h define R0~R4) */
> +#undef blk
> +#undef R0
> +#undef R1
> +#undef R2
> +#undef R3
> +#undef R4
> +
> +#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
> +    ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))
> +#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(block, i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
> +#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
> +#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
> +#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
> +#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    uint32_t state[5];
> +    uint32_t count[2];
> +    unsigned char buffer[64];
> +} SHA1_CTX;
> +
> +static void SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]) {
> +  uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
> +  union char64long16 block[1];
> +
> +  memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
> +  a = state[0];
> +  b = state[1];
> +  c = state[2];
> +  d = state[3];
> +  e = state[4];
> +  R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
> +  R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
> +  R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
> +  R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
> +  R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
> +  R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
> +  R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
> +  R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
> +  R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
> +  R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
> +  R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
> +  R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
> +  R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
> +  R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
> +  R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
> +  R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
> +  R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
> +  R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
> +  R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
> +  R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
> +  state[0] += a;
> +  state[1] += b;
> +  state[2] += c;
> +  state[3] += d;
> +  state[4] += e;
> +  // Erase working structures. The order of operations is important,
> +  // used to ensure that compiler doesn't optimize those out.
> +  memset(block, 0, sizeof(block));
> +  a = b = c = d = e = 0;
> +  (void) a; (void) b; (void) c; (void) d; (void) e;
> +}
> +
> +static void SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX *context) {
> +  context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
> +  context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
> +  context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
> +  context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
> +  context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
> +  context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX *context, const unsigned char *data,
> +                       uint32_t len) {
> +  uint32_t i, j;
> +
> +  j = context->count[0];
> +  if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j)
> +    context->count[1]++;
> +  context->count[1] += (len>>29);
> +  j = (j >> 3) & 63;
> +  if ((j + len) > 63) {
> +    memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
> +    SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
> +    for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
> +      SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
> +    }
> +    j = 0;
> +  }
> +  else i = 0;
> +  memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
> +}
> +
> +static void SHA1Final(unsigned char digest[20], SHA1_CTX *context) {
> +  unsigned i;
> +  unsigned char finalcount[8], c;
> +
> +  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
> +    finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
> +                                     >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
> +  }
> +  c = 0200;
> +  SHA1Update(context, &c, 1);
> +  while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
> +    c = 0000;
> +    SHA1Update(context, &c, 1);
> +  }
> +  SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8);
> +  for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
> +    digest[i] = (unsigned char)
> +      ((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
> +  }
> +  memset(context, '\0', sizeof(*context));
> +  memset(&finalcount, '\0', sizeof(finalcount));
> +}
> +// END OF SHA1 CODE
> +
> +static void base64_encode(const unsigned char *src, int src_len, char *dst) {
> +  static const char *b64 =
> +    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
> +  int i, j, a, b, c;
> +
> +  for (i = j = 0; i < src_len; i += 3) {
> +    a = src[i];
> +    b = i + 1 >= src_len ? 0 : src[i + 1];
> +    c = i + 2 >= src_len ? 0 : src[i + 2];
> +
> +    dst[j++] = b64[a >> 2];
> +    dst[j++] = b64[((a & 3) << 4) | (b >> 4)];
> +    if (i + 1 < src_len) {
> +      dst[j++] = b64[(b & 15) << 2 | (c >> 6)];
> +    }
> +    if (i + 2 < src_len) {
> +      dst[j++] = b64[c & 63];
> +    }
> +  }
> +  while (j % 4 != 0) {
> +    dst[j++] = '=';
> +  }
> +  dst[j++] = '\0';
> +}
> +
> +static void send_websocket_handshake(struct mg_connection *conn,
> +                                     const char *key) {
> +  static const char *magic = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
> +  char buf[500], sha[20], b64_sha[sizeof(sha) * 2];
> +  SHA1_CTX sha_ctx;
> +
> +  mg_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", key, magic);
> +  SHA1Init(&sha_ctx);
> +  SHA1Update(&sha_ctx, (unsigned char *) buf, strlen(buf));
> +  SHA1Final((unsigned char *) sha, &sha_ctx);
> +  base64_encode((unsigned char *) sha, sizeof(sha), b64_sha);
> +  mg_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%s",
> +              "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"
> +              "Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
> +              "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
> +              "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ", b64_sha, "\r\n\r\n");
> +
> +  mg_write(conn, buf, strlen(buf));
> +}
> +
> +static int deliver_websocket_frame(struct connection *conn) {
> +  // Having buf unsigned char * is important, as it is used below in arithmetic
> +  unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf.buf;
> +  int i, len, buf_len = conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf.len, frame_len = 0,
> +      mask_len = 0, header_len = 0, data_len = 0, buffered = 0;
> +
> +  if (buf_len >= 2) {
> +    len = buf[1] & 127;
> +    mask_len = buf[1] & 128 ? 4 : 0;
> +    if (len < 126 && buf_len >= mask_len) {
> +      data_len = len;
> +      header_len = 2 + mask_len;
> +    } else if (len == 126 && buf_len >= 4 + mask_len) {
> +      header_len = 4 + mask_len;
> +      data_len = ((((int) buf[2]) << 8) + buf[3]);
> +    } else if (buf_len >= 10 + mask_len) {
> +      header_len = 10 + mask_len;
> +      data_len = (int) (((uint64_t) htonl(* (uint32_t *) &buf[2])) << 32) +
> +        htonl(* (uint32_t *) &buf[6]);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  frame_len = header_len + data_len;
> +  buffered = frame_len > 0 && frame_len <= buf_len;
> +
> +  if (buffered) {
> +    conn->mg_conn.content_len = data_len;
> +    conn->mg_conn.content = (char *) buf + header_len;
> +    conn->mg_conn.wsbits = buf[0];
> +
> +    // Apply mask if necessary
> +    if (mask_len > 0) {
> +      for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
> +        buf[i + header_len] ^= (buf + header_len - mask_len)[i % 4];
> +      }
> +    }
> +
> +    // Call the handler and remove frame from the iobuf
> +    if (call_user(conn, MG_REQUEST) == MG_FALSE) {
> +      conn->ns_conn->flags |= NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA;
> +    }
> +    iobuf_remove(&conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf, frame_len);
> +  }
> +
> +  return buffered;
> +}
> +
> +size_t mg_websocket_write(struct mg_connection *conn, int opcode,
> +                       const char *data, size_t data_len) {
> +    unsigned char mem[4192], *copy = mem;
> +    size_t copy_len = 0;
> +
> +    if (data_len + 10 > sizeof(mem) &&
> +        (copy = (unsigned char *) malloc(data_len + 10)) == NULL) {
> +      return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    copy[0] = 0x80 + (opcode & 0x0f);
> +
> +    // Frame format: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2
> +    if (data_len < 126) {
> +      // Inline 7-bit length field
> +      copy[1] = data_len;
> +      memcpy(copy + 2, data, data_len);
> +      copy_len = 2 + data_len;
> +    } else if (data_len <= 0xFFFF) {
> +      // 16-bit length field
> +      copy[1] = 126;
> +      * (uint16_t *) (copy + 2) = (uint16_t) htons((uint16_t) data_len);
> +      memcpy(copy + 4, data, data_len);
> +      copy_len = 4 + data_len;
> +    } else {
> +      // 64-bit length field
> +      copy[1] = 127;
> +      * (uint32_t *) (copy + 2) = (uint32_t)
> +        htonl((uint32_t) ((uint64_t) data_len >> 32));
> +      * (uint32_t *) (copy + 6) = (uint32_t) htonl(data_len & 0xffffffff);
> +      memcpy(copy + 10, data, data_len);
> +      copy_len = 10 + data_len;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (copy_len > 0) {
> +      mg_write(conn, copy, copy_len);
> +    }
> +    if (copy != mem) {
> +      free(copy);
> +    }
> +
> +    // If we send closing frame, schedule a connection to be closed after
> +    // data is drained to the client.
> +    if (opcode == WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
> +      MG_CONN_2_CONN(conn)->ns_conn->flags |= NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA;
> +    }
> +
> +    return MG_CONN_2_CONN(conn)->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len;
> +}
> +
> +size_t mg_websocket_printf(struct mg_connection *conn, int opcode,
> +                           const char *fmt, ...) {
> +  char mem[4192], *buf = mem;
> +  va_list ap;
> +  int len;
> +
> +  va_start(ap, fmt);
> +  if ((len = ns_avprintf(&buf, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap)) > 0) {
> +    mg_websocket_write(conn, opcode, buf, len);
> +  }
> +  va_end(ap);
> +
> +  if (buf != mem && buf != NULL) {
> +    free(buf);
> +  }
> +
> +  return MG_CONN_2_CONN(conn)->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len;
> +}
> +
> +static void send_websocket_handshake_if_requested(struct mg_connection *conn) {
> +  const char *ver = mg_get_header(conn, "Sec-WebSocket-Version"),
> +        *key = mg_get_header(conn, "Sec-WebSocket-Key");
> +  if (ver != NULL && key != NULL) {
> +    conn->is_websocket = 1;
> +    if (call_user(MG_CONN_2_CONN(conn), MG_WS_HANDSHAKE) == MG_FALSE) {
> +      send_websocket_handshake(conn, key);
> +    }
> +    call_user(MG_CONN_2_CONN(conn), MG_WS_CONNECT);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void ping_idle_websocket_connection(struct connection *conn, time_t t) {
> +  if (t - conn->ns_conn->last_io_time > MONGOOSE_USE_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL) {
> +    mg_websocket_write(&conn->mg_conn, WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PING, "", 0);
> +  }
> +}
> +#else
> +#define ping_idle_websocket_connection(conn, t)
> +#endif // !MONGOOSE_NO_WEBSOCKET
> +
> +static void write_terminating_chunk(struct connection *conn) {
> +  mg_write(&conn->mg_conn, "0\r\n\r\n", 5);
> +}
> +
> +static int call_request_handler(struct connection *conn) {
> +  int result;
> +  conn->mg_conn.content = conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf.buf;
> +  if ((result = call_user(conn, MG_REQUEST)) == MG_TRUE) {
> +    if (conn->ns_conn->flags & MG_HEADERS_SENT) {
> +      write_terminating_chunk(conn);
> +    }
> +    close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +  }
> +  return result;
> +}
> +
> +const char *mg_get_mime_type(const char *path, const char *default_mime_type) {
> +  const char *ext;
> +  size_t i, path_len;
> +
> +  path_len = strlen(path);
> +
> +  for (i = 0; static_builtin_mime_types[i].extension != NULL; i++) {
> +    ext = path + (path_len - static_builtin_mime_types[i].ext_len);
> +    if (path_len > static_builtin_mime_types[i].ext_len &&
> +        mg_strcasecmp(ext, static_builtin_mime_types[i].extension) == 0) {
> +      return static_builtin_mime_types[i].mime_type;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return default_mime_type;
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +// Convert month to the month number. Return -1 on error, or month number
> +static int get_month_index(const char *s) {
> +  static const char *month_names[] = {
> +    "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
> +    "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
> +  };
> +  int i;
> +
> +  for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(month_names); i++)
> +    if (!strcmp(s, month_names[i]))
> +      return i;
> +
> +  return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int num_leap_years(int year) {
> +  return year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400;
> +}
> +
> +// Parse UTC date-time string, and return the corresponding time_t value.
> +static time_t parse_date_string(const char *datetime) {
> +  static const unsigned short days_before_month[] = {
> +    0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
> +  };
> +  char month_str[32];
> +  int second, minute, hour, day, month, year, leap_days, days;
> +  time_t result = (time_t) 0;
> +
> +  if (((sscanf(datetime, "%d/%3s/%d %d:%d:%d",
> +               &day, month_str, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6) ||
> +       (sscanf(datetime, "%d %3s %d %d:%d:%d",
> +               &day, month_str, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6) ||
> +       (sscanf(datetime, "%*3s, %d %3s %d %d:%d:%d",
> +               &day, month_str, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6) ||
> +       (sscanf(datetime, "%d-%3s-%d %d:%d:%d",
> +               &day, month_str, &year, &hour, &minute, &second) == 6)) &&
> +      year > 1970 &&
> +      (month = get_month_index(month_str)) != -1) {
> +    leap_days = num_leap_years(year) - num_leap_years(1970);
> +    year -= 1970;
> +    days = year * 365 + days_before_month[month] + (day - 1) + leap_days;
> +    result = days * 24 * 3600 + hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
> +  }
> +
> +  return result;
> +}
> +
> +// Look at the "path" extension and figure what mime type it has.
> +// Store mime type in the vector.
> +static void get_mime_type(const struct mg_server *server, const char *path,
> +                          struct vec *vec) {
> +  struct vec ext_vec, mime_vec;
> +  const char *list, *ext;
> +  size_t path_len;
> +
> +  path_len = strlen(path);
> +
> +  // Scan user-defined mime types first, in case user wants to
> +  // override default mime types.
> +  list = server->config_options[EXTRA_MIME_TYPES];
> +  while ((list = next_option(list, &ext_vec, &mime_vec)) != NULL) {
> +    // ext now points to the path suffix
> +    ext = path + path_len - ext_vec.len;
> +    if (mg_strncasecmp(ext, ext_vec.ptr, ext_vec.len) == 0) {
> +      *vec = mime_vec;
> +      return;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  vec->ptr = mg_get_mime_type(path, "text/plain");
> +  vec->len = strlen(vec->ptr);
> +}
> +
> +static const char *suggest_connection_header(const struct mg_connection *conn) {
> +  return should_keep_alive(conn) ? "keep-alive" : "close";
> +}
> +
> +static void construct_etag(char *buf, size_t buf_len, const file_stat_t *st) {
> +  mg_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "\"%lx.%" INT64_FMT "\"",
> +              (unsigned long) st->st_mtime, (int64_t) st->st_size);
> +}
> +
> +// Return True if we should reply 304 Not Modified.
> +static int is_not_modified(const struct connection *conn,
> +                           const file_stat_t *stp) {
> +  char etag[64];
> +  const char *ims = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "If-Modified-Since");
> +  const char *inm = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "If-None-Match");
> +  construct_etag(etag, sizeof(etag), stp);
> +  return (inm != NULL && !mg_strcasecmp(etag, inm)) ||
> +    (ims != NULL && stp->st_mtime <= parse_date_string(ims));
> +}
> +
> +// For given directory path, substitute it to valid index file.
> +// Return 0 if index file has been found, -1 if not found.
> +// If the file is found, it's stats is returned in stp.
> +static int find_index_file(struct connection *conn, char *path,
> +                           size_t path_len, file_stat_t *stp) {
> +  const char *list = conn->server->config_options[INDEX_FILES];
> +  file_stat_t st;
> +  struct vec filename_vec;
> +  size_t n = strlen(path), found = 0;
> +
> +  // The 'path' given to us points to the directory. Remove all trailing
> +  // directory separator characters from the end of the path, and
> +  // then append single directory separator character.
> +  while (n > 0 && path[n - 1] == '/') {
> +    n--;
> +  }
> +  path[n] = '/';
> +
> +  // Traverse index files list. For each entry, append it to the given
> +  // path and see if the file exists. If it exists, break the loop
> +  while ((list = next_option(list, &filename_vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
> +
> +    // Ignore too long entries that may overflow path buffer
> +    if (filename_vec.len > (int) (path_len - (n + 2)))
> +      continue;
> +
> +    // Prepare full path to the index file
> +    strncpy(path + n + 1, filename_vec.ptr, filename_vec.len);
> +    path[n + 1 + filename_vec.len] = '\0';
> +
> +    //DBG(("[%s]", path));
> +
> +    // Does it exist?
> +    if (!stat(path, &st)) {
> +      // Yes it does, break the loop
> +      *stp = st;
> +      found = 1;
> +      break;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  // If no index file exists, restore directory path
> +  if (!found) {
> +    path[n] = '\0';
> +  }
> +
> +  return found;
> +}
> +
> +static int parse_range_header(const char *header, int64_t *a, int64_t *b) {
> +  return sscanf(header, "bytes=%" INT64_FMT "-%" INT64_FMT, a, b);
> +}
> +
> +static void gmt_time_string(char *buf, size_t buf_len, time_t *t) {
> +  strftime(buf, buf_len, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime(t));
> +}
> +
> +static void open_file_endpoint(struct connection *conn, const char *path,
> +                               file_stat_t *st, const char *extra_headers) {
> +  char date[64], lm[64], etag[64], range[64], headers[1000];
> +  const char *msg = "OK", *hdr;
> +  time_t curtime = time(NULL);
> +  int64_t r1, r2;
> +  struct vec mime_vec;
> +  int n;
> +
> +  conn->endpoint_type = EP_FILE;
> +  ns_set_close_on_exec(conn->endpoint.fd);
> +  conn->mg_conn.status_code = 200;
> +
> +  get_mime_type(conn->server, path, &mime_vec);
> +  conn->cl = st->st_size;
> +  range[0] = '\0';
> +
> +  // If Range: header specified, act accordingly
> +  r1 = r2 = 0;
> +  hdr = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Range");
> +  if (hdr != NULL && (n = parse_range_header(hdr, &r1, &r2)) > 0 &&
> +      r1 >= 0 && r2 >= 0) {
> +    conn->mg_conn.status_code = 206;
> +    conn->cl = n == 2 ? (r2 > conn->cl ? conn->cl : r2) - r1 + 1: conn->cl - r1;
> +    mg_snprintf(range, sizeof(range), "Content-Range: bytes "
> +                "%" INT64_FMT "-%" INT64_FMT "/%" INT64_FMT "\r\n",
> +                r1, r1 + conn->cl - 1, (int64_t) st->st_size);
> +    msg = "Partial Content";
> +    lseek(conn->endpoint.fd, r1, SEEK_SET);
> +  }
> +
> +  // Prepare Etag, Date, Last-Modified headers. Must be in UTC, according to
> +  // http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3
> +  gmt_time_string(date, sizeof(date), &curtime);
> +  gmt_time_string(lm, sizeof(lm), &st->st_mtime);
> +  construct_etag(etag, sizeof(etag), st);
> +
> +  n = mg_snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
> +                  "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n"
> +                  "Date: %s\r\n"
> +                  "Last-Modified: %s\r\n"
> +                  "Etag: %s\r\n"
> +                  "Content-Type: %.*s\r\n"
> +                  "Content-Length: %" INT64_FMT "\r\n"
> +                  "Connection: %s\r\n"
> +                  "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
> +                  "%s%s%s\r\n",
> +                  conn->mg_conn.status_code, msg, date, lm, etag,
> +                  (int) mime_vec.len, mime_vec.ptr, conn->cl,
> +                  suggest_connection_header(&conn->mg_conn),
> +                  range, extra_headers == NULL ? "" : extra_headers,
> +                  MONGOOSE_USE_EXTRA_HTTP_HEADERS);
> +  ns_send(conn->ns_conn, headers, n);
> +
> +  if (!strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "HEAD")) {
> +    conn->ns_conn->flags |= NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA;
> +    close(conn->endpoint.fd);
> +    conn->endpoint_type = EP_NONE;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +void mg_send_file_data(struct mg_connection *c, int fd) {
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  conn->endpoint_type = EP_FILE;
> +  conn->endpoint.fd = fd;
> +  ns_set_close_on_exec(conn->endpoint.fd);
> +}
> +#endif  // MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +
> +static void call_request_handler_if_data_is_buffered(struct connection *conn) {
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_WEBSOCKET
> +  if (conn->mg_conn.is_websocket) {
> +    do { } while (deliver_websocket_frame(conn));
> +  } else
> +#endif
> +  if (conn->num_bytes_recv >= (conn->cl + conn->request_len) &&
> +      call_request_handler(conn) == MG_FALSE) {
> +    open_local_endpoint(conn, 1);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +#if !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING) || !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_DAV)
> +
> +#ifdef _WIN32
> +struct dirent {
> +  char d_name[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +};
> +
> +typedef struct DIR {
> +  HANDLE   handle;
> +  WIN32_FIND_DATAW info;
> +  struct dirent result;
> +} DIR;
> +
> +// Implementation of POSIX opendir/closedir/readdir for Windows.
> +static DIR *opendir(const char *name) {
> +  DIR *dir = NULL;
> +  wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  DWORD attrs;
> +
> +  if (name == NULL) {
> +    SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
> +  } else if ((dir = (DIR *) malloc(sizeof(*dir))) == NULL) {
> +    SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
> +  } else {
> +    to_wchar(name, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
> +    attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpath);
> +    if (attrs != 0xFFFFFFFF &&
> +        ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
> +      (void) wcscat(wpath, L"\\*");
> +      dir->handle = FindFirstFileW(wpath, &dir->info);
> +      dir->result.d_name[0] = '\0';
> +    } else {
> +      free(dir);
> +      dir = NULL;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return dir;
> +}
> +
> +static int closedir(DIR *dir) {
> +  int result = 0;
> +
> +  if (dir != NULL) {
> +    if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
> +      result = FindClose(dir->handle) ? 0 : -1;
> +
> +    free(dir);
> +  } else {
> +    result = -1;
> +    SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
> +  }
> +
> +  return result;
> +}
> +
> +static struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir) {
> +  struct dirent *result = 0;
> +
> +  if (dir) {
> +    if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
> +      result = &dir->result;
> +      (void) WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0,
> +          dir->info.cFileName, -1, result->d_name,
> +          sizeof(result->d_name), NULL, NULL);
> +
> +      if (!FindNextFileW(dir->handle, &dir->info)) {
> +        (void) FindClose(dir->handle);
> +        dir->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
> +      }
> +
> +    } else {
> +      SetLastError(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
> +    }
> +  } else {
> +    SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
> +  }
> +
> +  return result;
> +}
> +#endif // _WIN32  POSIX opendir/closedir/readdir implementation
> +
> +static int scan_directory(struct connection *conn, const char *dir,
> +                          struct dir_entry **arr) {
> +  char path[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  struct dir_entry *p;
> +  struct dirent *dp;
> +  int arr_size = 0, arr_ind = 0, inc = 100;
> +  DIR *dirp;
> +
> +  *arr = NULL;
> +  if ((dirp = (opendir(dir))) == NULL) return 0;
> +
> +  while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
> +    // Do not show current dir and hidden files
> +    if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") ||
> +        !strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") ||
> +        must_hide_file(conn, dp->d_name)) {
> +      continue;
> +    }
> +    mg_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%c%s", dir, '/', dp->d_name);
> +
> +    // Resize the array if nesessary
> +    if (arr_ind >= arr_size) {
> +      if ((p = (struct dir_entry *)
> +           realloc(*arr, (inc + arr_size) * sizeof(**arr))) != NULL) {
> +        // Memset new chunk to zero, otherwize st_mtime will have garbage which
> +        // can make strftime() segfault, see
> +        // http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/issues/detail?id=79
> +        memset(p + arr_size, 0, sizeof(**arr) * inc);
> +
> +        *arr = p;
> +        arr_size += inc;
> +      }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (arr_ind < arr_size) {
> +      (*arr)[arr_ind].conn = conn;
> +      (*arr)[arr_ind].file_name = strdup(dp->d_name);
> +      stat(path, &(*arr)[arr_ind].st);
> +      arr_ind++;
> +    }
> +  }
> +  closedir(dirp);
> +
> +  return arr_ind;
> +}
> +
> +int mg_url_encode(const char *src, size_t s_len, char *dst, size_t dst_len) {
> +  static const char *dont_escape = "._-$,;~()";
> +  static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
> +  size_t i = 0, j = 0;
> +
> +  for (i = j = 0; dst_len > 0 && i < s_len && j + 2 < dst_len - 1; i++, j++) {
> +    if (isalnum(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i)) ||
> +        strchr(dont_escape, * (const unsigned char *) (src + i)) != NULL) {
> +      dst[j] = src[i];
> +    } else if (j + 3 < dst_len) {
> +      dst[j] = '%';
> +      dst[j + 1] = hex[(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i)) >> 4];
> +      dst[j + 2] = hex[(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i)) & 0xf];
> +      j += 2;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  dst[j] = '\0';
> +  return j;
> +}
> +#endif  // !NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING || !MONGOOSE_NO_DAV
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
> +
> +static void print_dir_entry(const struct dir_entry *de) {
> +  char size[64], mod[64], href[MAX_PATH_SIZE * 3];
> +  int64_t fsize = de->st.st_size;
> +  int is_dir = S_ISDIR(de->st.st_mode);
> +  const char *slash = is_dir ? "/" : "";
> +
> +  if (is_dir) {
> +    mg_snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%s", "[DIRECTORY]");
> +  } else {
> +     // We use (signed) cast below because MSVC 6 compiler cannot
> +     // convert unsigned __int64 to double.
> +    if (fsize < 1024) {
> +      mg_snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%d", (int) fsize);
> +    } else if (fsize < 0x100000) {
> +      mg_snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%.1fk", (double) fsize / 1024.0);
> +    } else if (fsize < 0x40000000) {
> +      mg_snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%.1fM", (double) fsize / 1048576);
> +    } else {
> +      mg_snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%.1fG", (double) fsize / 1073741824);
> +    }
> +  }
> +  strftime(mod, sizeof(mod), "%d-%b-%Y %H:%M", localtime(&de->st.st_mtime));
> +  mg_url_encode(de->file_name, strlen(de->file_name), href, sizeof(href));
> +  mg_printf_data(&de->conn->mg_conn,
> +                  "<tr><td><a href=\"%s%s\">%s%s</a></td>"
> +                  "<td> %s</td><td>  %s</td></tr>\n",
> +                  href, slash, de->file_name, slash, mod, size);
> +}
> +
> +// Sort directory entries by size, or name, or modification time.
> +// On windows, __cdecl specification is needed in case if project is built
> +// with __stdcall convention. qsort always requires __cdels callback.
> +static int __cdecl compare_dir_entries(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
> +  const struct dir_entry *a = (const struct dir_entry *) p1,
> +        *b = (const struct dir_entry *) p2;
> +  const char *qs = a->conn->mg_conn.query_string ?
> +    a->conn->mg_conn.query_string : "na";
> +  int cmp_result = 0;
> +
> +  if (S_ISDIR(a->st.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(b->st.st_mode)) {
> +    return -1;  // Always put directories on top
> +  } else if (!S_ISDIR(a->st.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(b->st.st_mode)) {
> +    return 1;   // Always put directories on top
> +  } else if (*qs == 'n') {
> +    cmp_result = strcmp(a->file_name, b->file_name);
> +  } else if (*qs == 's') {
> +    cmp_result = a->st.st_size == b->st.st_size ? 0 :
> +      a->st.st_size > b->st.st_size ? 1 : -1;
> +  } else if (*qs == 'd') {
> +    cmp_result = a->st.st_mtime == b->st.st_mtime ? 0 :
> +      a->st.st_mtime > b->st.st_mtime ? 1 : -1;
> +  }
> +
> +  return qs[1] == 'd' ? -cmp_result : cmp_result;
> +}
> +
> +static void send_directory_listing(struct connection *conn, const char *dir) {
> +  struct dir_entry *arr = NULL;
> +  int i, num_entries, sort_direction = conn->mg_conn.query_string != NULL &&
> +    conn->mg_conn.query_string[1] == 'd' ? 'a' : 'd';
> +
> +  mg_send_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
> +  mg_send_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8");
> +
> +  mg_printf_data(&conn->mg_conn,
> +              "<html><head><title>Index of %s</title>"
> +              "<style>th {text-align: left;}</style></head>"
> +              "<body><h1>Index of %s</h1><pre><table cellpadding=\"0\">"
> +              "<tr><th><a href=\"?n%c\">Name</a></th>"
> +              "<th><a href=\"?d%c\">Modified</a></th>"
> +              "<th><a href=\"?s%c\">Size</a></th></tr>"
> +              "<tr><td colspan=\"3\"><hr></td></tr>",
> +              conn->mg_conn.uri, conn->mg_conn.uri,
> +              sort_direction, sort_direction, sort_direction);
> +
> +  num_entries = scan_directory(conn, dir, &arr);
> +  qsort(arr, num_entries, sizeof(arr[0]), compare_dir_entries);
> +  for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
> +    print_dir_entry(&arr[i]);
> +    free(arr[i].file_name);
> +  }
> +  free(arr);
> +
> +  write_terminating_chunk(conn);
> +  close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +}
> +#endif  // MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DAV
> +static void print_props(struct connection *conn, const char *uri,
> +                        file_stat_t *stp) {
> +  char mtime[64];
> +
> +  gmt_time_string(mtime, sizeof(mtime), &stp->st_mtime);
> +  mg_printf(&conn->mg_conn,
> +      "<d:response>"
> +       "<d:href>%s</d:href>"
> +       "<d:propstat>"
> +        "<d:prop>"
> +         "<d:resourcetype>%s</d:resourcetype>"
> +         "<d:getcontentlength>%" INT64_FMT "</d:getcontentlength>"
> +         "<d:getlastmodified>%s</d:getlastmodified>"
> +        "</d:prop>"
> +        "<d:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</d:status>"
> +       "</d:propstat>"
> +      "</d:response>\n",
> +      uri, S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode) ? "<d:collection/>" : "",
> +      (int64_t) stp->st_size, mtime);
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_propfind(struct connection *conn, const char *path,
> +                            file_stat_t *stp, int exists) {
> +  static const char header[] = "HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status\r\n"
> +    "Connection: close\r\n"
> +    "Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n"
> +    "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
> +    "<d:multistatus xmlns:d='DAV:'>\n";
> +  static const char footer[] = "</d:multistatus>";
> +  const char *depth = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Depth");
> +#ifdef MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
> +  const char *list_dir = "no";
> +#else
> +  const char *list_dir = conn->server->config_options[ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING];
> +#endif
> +
> +  conn->mg_conn.status_code = 207;
> +
> +  // Print properties for the requested resource itself
> +  if (!exists) {
> +    conn->mg_conn.status_code = 404;
> +    mg_printf(&conn->mg_conn, "%s", "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n\r\n");
> +  } else if (S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode) && mg_strcasecmp(list_dir, "yes") != 0) {
> +    conn->mg_conn.status_code = 403;
> +    mg_printf(&conn->mg_conn, "%s",
> +              "HTTP/1.1 403 Directory Listing Denied\r\n\r\n");
> +  } else {
> +    ns_send(conn->ns_conn, header, sizeof(header) - 1);
> +    print_props(conn, conn->mg_conn.uri, stp);
> +
> +    if (S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode) &&
> +             (depth == NULL || strcmp(depth, "0") != 0)) {
> +      struct dir_entry *arr = NULL;
> +      int i, num_entries = scan_directory(conn, path, &arr);
> +
> +      for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
> +        char buf[MAX_PATH_SIZE * 3];
> +        struct dir_entry *de = &arr[i];
> +        mg_url_encode(de->file_name, strlen(de->file_name), buf, sizeof(buf));
> +        print_props(conn, buf, &de->st);
> +        free(de->file_name);
> +      }
> +      free(arr);
> +    }
> +    ns_send(conn->ns_conn, footer, sizeof(footer) - 1);
> +  }
> +
> +  close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_mkcol(struct connection *conn, const char *path) {
> +  int status_code = 500;
> +
> +  if (conn->mg_conn.content_len > 0) {
> +    status_code = 415;
> +  } else if (!mkdir(path, 0755)) {
> +    status_code = 201;
> +  } else if (errno == EEXIST) {
> +    status_code = 405;
> +  } else if (errno == EACCES) {
> +    status_code = 403;
> +  } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
> +    status_code = 409;
> +  }
> +  send_http_error(conn, status_code, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static int remove_directory(const char *dir) {
> +  char path[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  struct dirent *dp;
> +  file_stat_t st;
> +  DIR *dirp;
> +
> +  if ((dirp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) return 0;
> +
> +  while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
> +    if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, "..")) continue;
> +    mg_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%c%s", dir, '/', dp->d_name);
> +    stat(path, &st);
> +    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
> +      remove_directory(path);
> +    } else {
> +      remove(path);
> +    }
> +  }
> +  closedir(dirp);
> +  rmdir(dir);
> +
> +  return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_delete(struct connection *conn, const char *path) {
> +  file_stat_t st;
> +
> +  if (stat(path, &st) != 0) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 404, NULL);
> +  } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
> +    remove_directory(path);
> +    send_http_error(conn, 204, NULL);
> +  } else if (remove(path) == 0) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 204, NULL);
> +  } else {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 423, NULL);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +// For a given PUT path, create all intermediate subdirectories
> +// for given path. Return 0 if the path itself is a directory,
> +// or -1 on error, 1 if OK.
> +static int put_dir(const char *path) {
> +  char buf[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  const char *s, *p;
> +  file_stat_t st;
> +
> +  // Create intermediate directories if they do not exist
> +  for (s = p = path + 1; (p = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL; s = ++p) {
> +    if (p - path >= (int) sizeof(buf)) return -1; // Buffer overflow
> +    memcpy(buf, path, p - path);
> +    buf[p - path] = '\0';
> +    if (stat(buf, &st) != 0 && mkdir(buf, 0755) != 0) return -1;
> +    if (p[1] == '\0') return 0;  // Path is a directory itself
> +  }
> +
> +  return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_put(struct connection *conn, const char *path) {
> +  file_stat_t st;
> +  const char *range, *cl_hdr = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Content-Length");
> +  int64_t r1, r2;
> +  int rc;
> +
> +  conn->mg_conn.status_code = !stat(path, &st) ? 200 : 201;
> +  if ((rc = put_dir(path)) == 0) {
> +    mg_printf(&conn->mg_conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\n\r\n",
> +              conn->mg_conn.status_code);
> +    close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +  } else if (rc == -1) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 500, "put_dir: %s", strerror(errno));
> +  } else if (cl_hdr == NULL) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 411, NULL);
> +  } else if ((conn->endpoint.fd =
> +              open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644)) < 0) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 500, "open(%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
> +  } else {
> +    DBG(("PUT [%s] %lu", path, (unsigned long) conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf.len));
> +    conn->endpoint_type = EP_PUT;
> +    ns_set_close_on_exec(conn->endpoint.fd);
> +    range = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Content-Range");
> +    conn->cl = to64(cl_hdr);
> +    r1 = r2 = 0;
> +    if (range != NULL && parse_range_header(range, &r1, &r2) > 0) {
> +      conn->mg_conn.status_code = 206;
> +      lseek(conn->endpoint.fd, r1, SEEK_SET);
> +      conn->cl = r2 > r1 ? r2 - r1 + 1: conn->cl - r1;
> +    }
> +    mg_printf(&conn->mg_conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n",
> +              conn->mg_conn.status_code);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void forward_put_data(struct connection *conn) {
> +  struct iobuf *io = &conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf;
> +  size_t k = conn->cl < (int64_t) io->len ? conn->cl : (int64_t) io->len;   // To write
> +  int n = write(conn->endpoint.fd, io->buf, k);   // Write them!
> +  if (n > 0) {
> +    iobuf_remove(io, n);
> +    conn->cl -= n;
> +  }
> +  if (conn->cl <= 0) {
> +    close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +  }
> +}
> +#endif //  MONGOOSE_NO_DAV
> +
> +static void send_options(struct connection *conn) {
> +  conn->mg_conn.status_code = 200;
> +  mg_printf(&conn->mg_conn, "%s",
> +            "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nAllow: GET, POST, HEAD, CONNECT, PUT, "
> +            "DELETE, OPTIONS, PROPFIND, MKCOL\r\nDAV: 1\r\n\r\n");
> +  close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
> +void mg_send_digest_auth_request(struct mg_connection *c) {
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  c->status_code = 401;
> +  mg_printf(c,
> +            "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n"
> +            "WWW-Authenticate: Digest qop=\"auth\", "
> +            "realm=\"%s\", nonce=\"%lu\"\r\n\r\n",
> +            conn->server->config_options[AUTH_DOMAIN],
> +            (unsigned long) time(NULL));
> +  close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +}
> +
> +// Use the global passwords file, if specified by auth_gpass option,
> +// or search for .htpasswd in the requested directory.
> +static FILE *open_auth_file(struct connection *conn, const char *path,
> +                            int is_directory) {
> +  char name[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  const char *p, *gpass = conn->server->config_options[GLOBAL_AUTH_FILE];
> +  FILE *fp = NULL;
> +
> +  if (gpass != NULL) {
> +    // Use global passwords file
> +    fp = fopen(gpass, "r");
> +  } else if (is_directory) {
> +    mg_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%c%s", path, '/', PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME);
> +    fp = fopen(name, "r");
> +  } else {
> +    // Try to find .htpasswd in requested directory.
> +    if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) p = path;
> +    mg_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s%c%s",
> +                (int) (p - path), path, '/', PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME);
> +    fp = fopen(name, "r");
> +  }
> +
> +  return fp;
> +}
> +
> +#if !defined(HAVE_MD5) && !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH)
> +typedef struct MD5Context {
> +  uint32_t buf[4];
> +  uint32_t bits[2];
> +  unsigned char in[64];
> +} MD5_CTX;
> +
> +static void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs) {
> +  uint32_t t;
> +
> +  // Forrest: MD5 expect LITTLE_ENDIAN, swap if BIG_ENDIAN
> +  if (is_big_endian()) {
> +    do {
> +      t = (uint32_t) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
> +        ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
> +      * (uint32_t *) buf = t;
> +      buf += 4;
> +    } while (--longs);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
> +#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
> +#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
> +#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
> +
> +#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
> +  ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )
> +
> +// Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
> +// initialization constants.
> +static void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *ctx) {
> +  ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
> +  ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
> +  ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
> +  ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
> +
> +  ctx->bits[0] = 0;
> +  ctx->bits[1] = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void MD5Transform(uint32_t buf[4], uint32_t const in[16]) {
> +  register uint32_t a, b, c, d;
> +
> +  a = buf[0];
> +  b = buf[1];
> +  c = buf[2];
> +  d = buf[3];
> +
> +  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
> +  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
> +
> +  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
> +  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
> +
> +  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
> +  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
> +
> +  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
> +  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
> +
> +  buf[0] += a;
> +  buf[1] += b;
> +  buf[2] += c;
> +  buf[3] += d;
> +}
> +
> +static void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *ctx, unsigned char const *buf, unsigned len) {
> +  uint32_t t;
> +
> +  t = ctx->bits[0];
> +  if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32_t) len << 3)) < t)
> +    ctx->bits[1]++;
> +  ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
> +
> +  t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;
> +
> +  if (t) {
> +    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;
> +
> +    t = 64 - t;
> +    if (len < t) {
> +      memcpy(p, buf, len);
> +      return;
> +    }
> +    memcpy(p, buf, t);
> +    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
> +    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
> +    buf += t;
> +    len -= t;
> +  }
> +
> +  while (len >= 64) {
> +    memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
> +    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
> +    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
> +    buf += 64;
> +    len -= 64;
> +  }
> +
> +  memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
> +}
> +
> +static void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *ctx) {
> +  unsigned count;
> +  unsigned char *p;
> +  uint32_t *a;
> +
> +  count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
> +
> +  p = ctx->in + count;
> +  *p++ = 0x80;
> +  count = 64 - 1 - count;
> +  if (count < 8) {
> +    memset(p, 0, count);
> +    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
> +    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
> +    memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
> +  } else {
> +    memset(p, 0, count - 8);
> +  }
> +  byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);
> +
> +  a = (uint32_t *)ctx->in;
> +  a[14] = ctx->bits[0];
> +  a[15] = ctx->bits[1];
> +
> +  MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
> +  byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4);
> +  memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
> +  memset((char *) ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
> +}
> +#endif // !HAVE_MD5
> +
> +
> +
> +// Stringify binary data. Output buffer must be twice as big as input,
> +// because each byte takes 2 bytes in string representation
> +static void bin2str(char *to, const unsigned char *p, size_t len) {
> +  static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
> +
> +  for (; len--; p++) {
> +    *to++ = hex[p[0] >> 4];
> +    *to++ = hex[p[0] & 0x0f];
> +  }
> +  *to = '\0';
> +}
> +
> +// Return stringified MD5 hash for list of strings. Buffer must be 33 bytes.
> +char *mg_md5(char buf[33], ...) {
> +  unsigned char hash[16];
> +  const char *p;
> +  va_list ap;
> +  MD5_CTX ctx;
> +
> +  MD5Init(&ctx);
> +
> +  va_start(ap, buf);
> +  while ((p = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL) {
> +    MD5Update(&ctx, (const unsigned char *) p, (unsigned) strlen(p));
> +  }
> +  va_end(ap);
> +
> +  MD5Final(hash, &ctx);
> +  bin2str(buf, hash, sizeof(hash));
> +  return buf;
> +}
> +
> +// Check the user's password, return 1 if OK
> +static int check_password(const char *method, const char *ha1, const char *uri,
> +                          const char *nonce, const char *nc, const char *cnonce,
> +                          const char *qop, const char *response) {
> +  char ha2[32 + 1], expected_response[32 + 1];
> +
> +#if 0
> +  // Check for authentication timeout
> +  if ((unsigned long) time(NULL) - (unsigned long) to64(nonce) > 3600 * 2) {
> +    return 0;
> +  }
> +#endif
> +
> +  mg_md5(ha2, method, ":", uri, NULL);
> +  mg_md5(expected_response, ha1, ":", nonce, ":", nc,
> +      ":", cnonce, ":", qop, ":", ha2, NULL);
> +
> +  return mg_strcasecmp(response, expected_response) == 0 ? MG_TRUE : MG_FALSE;
> +}
> +
> +
> +// Authorize against the opened passwords file. Return 1 if authorized.
> +int mg_authorize_digest(struct mg_connection *c, FILE *fp) {
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  const char *hdr;
> +  char line[256], f_user[256], ha1[256], f_domain[256], user[100], nonce[100],
> +       uri[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE], cnonce[100], resp[100], qop[100], nc[100];
> +
> +  if (c == NULL || fp == NULL) return 0;
> +  if ((hdr = mg_get_header(c, "Authorization")) == NULL ||
> +      mg_strncasecmp(hdr, "Digest ", 7) != 0) return 0;
> +  if (!mg_parse_header(hdr, "username", user, sizeof(user))) return 0;
> +  if (!mg_parse_header(hdr, "cnonce", cnonce, sizeof(cnonce))) return 0;
> +  if (!mg_parse_header(hdr, "response", resp, sizeof(resp))) return 0;
> +  if (!mg_parse_header(hdr, "uri", uri, sizeof(uri))) return 0;
> +  if (!mg_parse_header(hdr, "qop", qop, sizeof(qop))) return 0;
> +  if (!mg_parse_header(hdr, "nc", nc, sizeof(nc))) return 0;
> +  if (!mg_parse_header(hdr, "nonce", nonce, sizeof(nonce))) return 0;
> +
> +  while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
> +    if (sscanf(line, "%[^:]:%[^:]:%s", f_user, f_domain, ha1) == 3 &&
> +        !strcmp(user, f_user) &&
> +        // NOTE(lsm): due to a bug in MSIE, we do not compare URIs
> +        !strcmp(conn->server->config_options[AUTH_DOMAIN], f_domain))
> +      return check_password(c->request_method, ha1, uri,
> +                            nonce, nc, cnonce, qop, resp);
> +  }
> +  return MG_FALSE;
> +}
> +
> +
> +// Return 1 if request is authorised, 0 otherwise.
> +static int is_authorized(struct connection *conn, const char *path,
> +                         int is_directory) {
> +  FILE *fp;
> +  int authorized = MG_TRUE;
> +
> +  if ((fp = open_auth_file(conn, path, is_directory)) != NULL) {
> +    authorized = mg_authorize_digest(&conn->mg_conn, fp);
> +    fclose(fp);
> +  }
> +
> +  return authorized;
> +}
> +
> +static int is_authorized_for_dav(struct connection *conn) {
> +  const char *auth_file = conn->server->config_options[DAV_AUTH_FILE];
> +  const char *method = conn->mg_conn.request_method;
> +  FILE *fp;
> +  int authorized = MG_FALSE;
> +
> +  // If dav_auth_file is not set, allow non-authorized PROPFIND
> +  if (method != NULL && !strcmp(method, "PROPFIND") && auth_file == NULL) {
> +    authorized = MG_TRUE;
> +  } else if (auth_file != NULL && (fp = fopen(auth_file, "r")) != NULL) {
> +    authorized = mg_authorize_digest(&conn->mg_conn, fp);
> +    fclose(fp);
> +  }
> +
> +  return authorized;
> +}
> +
> +static int is_dav_request(const struct connection *conn) {
> +  const char *s = conn->mg_conn.request_method;
> +  return !strcmp(s, "PUT") || !strcmp(s, "DELETE") ||
> +    !strcmp(s, "MKCOL") || !strcmp(s, "PROPFIND");
> +}
> +#endif // MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
> +
> +static int parse_header(const char *str, int str_len, const char *var_name,
> +                        char *buf, size_t buf_size) {
> +  int ch = ' ', len = 0, n = strlen(var_name);
> +  const char *p, *end = str + str_len, *s = NULL;
> +
> +  if (buf != NULL && buf_size > 0) buf[0] = '\0';
> +
> +  // Find where variable starts
> +  for (s = str; s != NULL && s + n < end; s++) {
> +    if ((s == str || s[-1] == ' ' || s[-1] == ',') && s[n] == '=' &&
> +        !memcmp(s, var_name, n)) break;
> +  }
> +
> +  if (s != NULL && &s[n + 1] < end) {
> +    s += n + 1;
> +    if (*s == '"' || *s == '\'') ch = *s++;
> +    p = s;
> +    while (p < end && p[0] != ch && p[0] != ',' && len < (int) buf_size) {
> +      if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == ch) p++;
> +      buf[len++] = *p++;
> +    }
> +    if (len >= (int) buf_size || (ch != ' ' && *p != ch)) {
> +      len = 0;
> +    } else {
> +      if (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == ',') len--;
> +      if (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == ';') len--;
> +      buf[len] = '\0';
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return len;
> +}
> +
> +int mg_parse_header(const char *s, const char *var_name, char *buf,
> +                    size_t buf_size) {
> +  return parse_header(s, s == NULL ? 0 : strlen(s), var_name, buf, buf_size);
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_SSI
> +static void send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *, const char *, FILE *, int);
> +
> +static void send_file_data(struct mg_connection *conn, FILE *fp) {
> +  char buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
> +  int n;
> +  while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp)) > 0) {
> +    mg_write(conn, buf, n);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void do_ssi_include(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *ssi,
> +                           char *tag, int include_level) {
> +  char file_name[IOBUF_SIZE], path[MAX_PATH_SIZE], *p;
> +  char **opts = (MG_CONN_2_CONN(conn))->server->config_options;
> +  FILE *fp;
> +
> +  // sscanf() is safe here, since send_ssi_file() also uses buffer
> +  // of size MG_BUF_LEN to get the tag. So strlen(tag) is always < MG_BUF_LEN.
> +  if (sscanf(tag, " virtual=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
> +    // File name is relative to the webserver root
> +    mg_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%c%s",
> +                opts[DOCUMENT_ROOT], '/', file_name);
> +  } else if (sscanf(tag, " abspath=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
> +    // File name is relative to the webserver working directory
> +    // or it is absolute system path
> +    mg_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s", file_name);
> +  } else if (sscanf(tag, " file=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1 ||
> +             sscanf(tag, " \"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
> +    // File name is relative to the currect document
> +    mg_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s", ssi);
> +    if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL) {
> +      p[1] = '\0';
> +    }
> +    mg_snprintf(path + strlen(path), sizeof(path) - strlen(path), "%s",
> +                file_name);
> +  } else {
> +    mg_printf(conn, "Bad SSI #include: [%s]", tag);
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  if ((fp = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
> +    mg_printf(conn, "Cannot open SSI #include: [%s]: fopen(%s): %s",
> +              tag, path, strerror(errno));
> +  } else {
> +    ns_set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));
> +    if (mg_match_prefix(opts[SSI_PATTERN], strlen(opts[SSI_PATTERN]),
> +        path) > 0) {
> +      send_ssi_file(conn, path, fp, include_level + 1);
> +    } else {
> +      send_file_data(conn, fp);
> +    }
> +    fclose(fp);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_POPEN
> +static void do_ssi_exec(struct mg_connection *conn, char *tag) {
> +  char cmd[IOBUF_SIZE];
> +  FILE *fp;
> +
> +  if (sscanf(tag, " \"%[^\"]\"", cmd) != 1) {
> +    mg_printf(conn, "Bad SSI #exec: [%s]", tag);
> +  } else if ((fp = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL) {
> +    mg_printf(conn, "Cannot SSI #exec: [%s]: %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
> +  } else {
> +    send_file_data(conn, fp);
> +    pclose(fp);
> +  }
> +}
> +#endif // !MONGOOSE_NO_POPEN
> +
> +static void send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path,
> +                          FILE *fp, int include_level) {
> +  char buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
> +  int ch, offset, len, in_ssi_tag;
> +
> +  if (include_level > 10) {
> +    mg_printf(conn, "SSI #include level is too deep (%s)", path);
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  in_ssi_tag = len = offset = 0;
> +  while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
> +    if (in_ssi_tag && ch == '>') {
> +      in_ssi_tag = 0;
> +      buf[len++] = (char) ch;
> +      buf[len] = '\0';
> +      assert(len <= (int) sizeof(buf));
> +      if (len < 6 || memcmp(buf, "<!--#", 5) != 0) {
> +        // Not an SSI tag, pass it
> +        (void) mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t) len);
> +      } else {
> +        if (!memcmp(buf + 5, "include", 7)) {
> +          do_ssi_include(conn, path, buf + 12, include_level);
> +#if !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_POPEN)
> +        } else if (!memcmp(buf + 5, "exec", 4)) {
> +          do_ssi_exec(conn, buf + 9);
> +#endif // !NO_POPEN
> +        } else {
> +          mg_printf(conn, "%s: unknown SSI " "command: \"%s\"", path, buf);
> +        }
> +      }
> +      len = 0;
> +    } else if (in_ssi_tag) {
> +      if (len == 5 && memcmp(buf, "<!--#", 5) != 0) {
> +        // Not an SSI tag
> +        in_ssi_tag = 0;
> +      } else if (len == (int) sizeof(buf) - 2) {
> +        mg_printf(conn, "%s: SSI tag is too large", path);
> +        len = 0;
> +      }
> +      buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
> +    } else if (ch == '<') {
> +      in_ssi_tag = 1;
> +      if (len > 0) {
> +        mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t) len);
> +      }
> +      len = 0;
> +      buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
> +    } else {
> +      buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
> +      if (len == (int) sizeof(buf)) {
> +        mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t) len);
> +        len = 0;
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  // Send the rest of buffered data
> +  if (len > 0) {
> +    mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t) len);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_ssi_request(struct connection *conn, const char *path) {
> +  FILE *fp;
> +  struct vec mime_vec;
> +
> +  if ((fp = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 500, "fopen(%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
> +  } else {
> +    ns_set_close_on_exec(fileno(fp));
> +    get_mime_type(conn->server, path, &mime_vec);
> +    conn->mg_conn.status_code = 200;
> +    mg_printf(&conn->mg_conn,
> +              "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\n"
> +              "Content-Type: %.*s\r\n"
> +              "Connection: close\r\n\r\n",
> +              conn->mg_conn.status_code, (int) mime_vec.len, mime_vec.ptr);
> +    send_ssi_file(&conn->mg_conn, path, fp, 0);
> +    fclose(fp);
> +    close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +  }
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static void proxy_request(struct ns_connection *pc, struct mg_connection *c) {
> +  int i, sent_close_header = 0;
> +
> +  ns_printf(pc, "%s %s HTTP/%s\r\n", c->request_method, c->uri,
> +            c->http_version);
> +  for (i = 0; i < c->num_headers; i++) {
> +    if (mg_strcasecmp(c->http_headers[i].name, "Connection") == 0) {
> +      // Force connection close, cause we don't parse proxy replies
> +      // therefore we don't know message boundaries
> +      ns_printf(pc, "%s: %s\r\n", "Connection", "close");
> +      sent_close_header = 1;
> +    } else {
> +      ns_printf(pc, "%s: %s\r\n", c->http_headers[i].name,
> +                c->http_headers[i].value);
> +    }
> +  }
> +  if (!sent_close_header) {
> +    ns_printf(pc, "%s: %s\r\n", "Connection", "close");
> +  }
> +  ns_printf(pc, "%s", "\r\n");
> +  ns_send(pc, c->content, c->content_len);
> +
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
> +int mg_terminate_ssl(struct mg_connection *c, const char *cert) {
> +  static const char ok[] = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n";
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  SSL_CTX *ctx;
> +
> +  DBG(("%p MITM", conn));
> +  if ((ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())) == NULL) return 0;
> +
> +  SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, cert, 1);
> +  SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, cert, 1);
> +  SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, cert);
> +
> +  // When clear-text reply is pushed to client, switch to SSL mode.
> +  // TODO(lsm): check for send() failure
> +  send(conn->ns_conn->sock, ok, sizeof(ok) - 1, 0);
> +  //DBG(("%p %lu %d SEND", c, (unsigned long) sizeof(ok) - 1, n));
> +  conn->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len = 0;
> +  conn->endpoint_type = EP_USER;  // To keep-alive in close_local_endpoint()
> +  close_local_endpoint(conn);     // Clean up current CONNECT request
> +  if ((conn->ns_conn->ssl = SSL_new(ctx)) != NULL) {
> +    SSL_set_fd(conn->ns_conn->ssl, conn->ns_conn->sock);
> +  }
> +  SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
> +  return 1;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +int mg_forward(struct mg_connection *c, const char *addr) {
> +  static const char ok[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n";
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  struct ns_connection *pc;
> +
> +  if ((pc = ns_connect(&conn->server->ns_mgr, addr,
> +      mg_ev_handler, conn)) == NULL) {
> +    conn->ns_conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +    return 0;
> +  }
> +
> +  // Interlink two connections
> +  pc->flags |= MG_PROXY_CONN;
> +  conn->endpoint_type = EP_PROXY;
> +  conn->endpoint.nc = pc;
> +  DBG(("%p [%s] [%s] -> %p %p", conn, c->uri, addr, pc, conn->ns_conn->ssl));
> +
> +  if (strcmp(c->request_method, "CONNECT") == 0) {
> +    // For CONNECT request, reply with 200 OK. Tunnel is established.
> +    // TODO(lsm): check for send() failure
> +    (void) send(conn->ns_conn->sock, ok, sizeof(ok) - 1, 0);
> +  } else {
> +    // Strip "http://host:port" part from the URI
> +    if (memcmp(c->uri, "http://", 7) == 0) c->uri += 7;
> +    while (*c->uri != '\0' && *c->uri != '/') c->uri++;
> +    proxy_request(pc, c);
> +  }
> +  return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void proxify_connection(struct connection *conn) {
> +  char proto[10], host[500], cert[500], addr[1000];
> +  unsigned short port = 80;
> +  struct mg_connection *c = &conn->mg_conn;
> +  int n = 0;
> +  const char *url = c->uri;
> +
> +  proto[0] = host[0] = cert[0] = '\0';
> +  if (sscanf(url, "%499[^: ]:%hu%n", host, &port, &n) != 2 &&
> +      sscanf(url, "%9[a-z]://%499[^: ]:%hu%n", proto, host, &port, &n) != 3 &&
> +      sscanf(url, "%9[a-z]://%499[^/ ]%n", proto, host, &n) != 2) {
> +    n = 0;
> +  }
> +
> +  snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s://%s:%hu",
> +           conn->ns_conn->ssl != NULL ? "ssl" : "tcp", host, port);
> +  if (n <= 0 || !mg_forward(c, addr)) {
> +    conn->ns_conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +void mg_send_file_internal(struct mg_connection *c, const char *file_name,
> +                           file_stat_t *st, int exists,
> +                           const char *extra_headers) {
> +  struct connection *conn = MG_CONN_2_CONN(c);
> +  char path[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  const int is_directory = S_ISDIR(st->st_mode);
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +  const char *cgi_pat = conn->server->config_options[CGI_PATTERN];
> +#else
> +  const char *cgi_pat = DEFAULT_CGI_PATTERN;
> +#endif
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
> +  const char *dir_lst = conn->server->config_options[ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING];
> +#else
> +  const char *dir_lst = "yes";
> +#endif
> +
> +  mg_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s", file_name);
> +
> +  if (!exists || must_hide_file(conn, path)) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 404, NULL);
> +  } else if (is_directory &&
> +             conn->mg_conn.uri[strlen(conn->mg_conn.uri) - 1] != '/') {
> +    conn->mg_conn.status_code = 301;
> +    mg_printf(&conn->mg_conn, "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\n"
> +              "Location: %s/\r\n\r\n", conn->mg_conn.uri);
> +    close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +  } else if (is_directory && !find_index_file(conn, path, sizeof(path), st)) {
> +    if (!mg_strcasecmp(dir_lst, "yes")) {
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
> +      send_directory_listing(conn, path);
> +#else
> +      send_http_error(conn, 501, NULL);
> +#endif
> +    } else {
> +      send_http_error(conn, 403, NULL);
> +    }
> +  } else if (mg_match_prefix(cgi_pat, strlen(cgi_pat), path) > 0) {
> +#if !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_CGI)
> +    open_cgi_endpoint(conn, path);
> +#else
> +    send_http_error(conn, 501, NULL);
> +#endif // !MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_SSI
> +  } else if (mg_match_prefix(conn->server->config_options[SSI_PATTERN],
> +                             strlen(conn->server->config_options[SSI_PATTERN]),
> +                             path) > 0) {
> +    handle_ssi_request(conn, path);
> +#endif
> +  } else if (is_not_modified(conn, st)) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 304, NULL);
> +  } else if ((conn->endpoint.fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0)) != -1) {
> +    // O_BINARY is required for Windows, otherwise in default text mode
> +    // two bytes \r\n will be read as one.
> +    open_file_endpoint(conn, path, st, extra_headers);
> +  } else {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 404, NULL);
> +  }
> +}
> +void mg_send_file(struct mg_connection *c, const char *file_name,
> +                  const char *extra_headers) {
> +  file_stat_t st;
> +  const int exists = stat(file_name, &st) == 0;
> +  mg_send_file_internal(c, file_name, &st, exists, extra_headers);
> +}
> +#endif  // !MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +
> +static void open_local_endpoint(struct connection *conn, int skip_user) {
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +  char path[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> +  file_stat_t st;
> +  int exists = 0;
> +#endif
> +
> +  // If EP_USER was set in a prev call, reset it
> +  conn->endpoint_type = EP_NONE;
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
> +  if (conn->server->event_handler && call_user(conn, MG_AUTH) == MG_FALSE) {
> +    mg_send_digest_auth_request(&conn->mg_conn);
> +    return;
> +  }
> +#endif
> +
> +  // Call URI handler if one is registered for this URI
> +  if (skip_user == 0 && conn->server->event_handler != NULL) {
> +    conn->endpoint_type = EP_USER;
> +#if MONGOOSE_POST_SIZE_LIMIT > 1
> +    {
> +      const char *cl = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Content-Length");
> +      if ((strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "POST") == 0 ||
> +           strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "PUT") == 0) &&
> +          (cl == NULL || to64(cl) > MONGOOSE_POST_SIZE_LIMIT)) {
> +        send_http_error(conn, 500, "POST size > %lu",
> +                        (unsigned long) MONGOOSE_POST_SIZE_LIMIT);
> +      }
> +    }
> +#endif
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  if (strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "CONNECT") == 0 ||
> +      mg_strncasecmp(conn->mg_conn.uri, "http", 4) == 0) {
> +    const char *enp = conn->server->config_options[ENABLE_PROXY];
> +    if (enp == NULL || strcmp(enp, "yes") != 0) {
> +      send_http_error(conn, 405, NULL);
> +    } else {
> +      proxify_connection(conn);
> +    }
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  if (!strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "OPTIONS")) {
> +    send_options(conn);
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +#ifdef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +  send_http_error(conn, 404, NULL);
> +#else
> +  exists = convert_uri_to_file_name(conn, path, sizeof(path), &st);
> +
> +  if (!strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "OPTIONS")) {
> +    send_options(conn);
> +  } else if (conn->server->config_options[DOCUMENT_ROOT] == NULL) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 404, NULL);
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
> +  } else if ((!is_dav_request(conn) && !is_authorized(conn, path,
> +               exists && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))) ||
> +             (is_dav_request(conn) && !is_authorized_for_dav(conn))) {
> +    mg_send_digest_auth_request(&conn->mg_conn);
> +    close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +#endif
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DAV
> +  } else if (must_hide_file(conn, path)) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 404, NULL);
> +  } else if (!strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "PROPFIND")) {
> +    handle_propfind(conn, path, &st, exists);
> +  } else if (!strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "MKCOL")) {
> +    handle_mkcol(conn, path);
> +  } else if (!strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "DELETE")) {
> +    handle_delete(conn, path);
> +  } else if (!strcmp(conn->mg_conn.request_method, "PUT")) {
> +    handle_put(conn, path);
> +#endif
> +  } else {
> +    mg_send_file_internal(&conn->mg_conn, path, &st, exists, NULL);
> +  }
> +#endif  // MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +}
> +
> +static void send_continue_if_expected(struct connection *conn) {
> +  static const char expect_response[] = "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n";
> +  const char *expect_hdr = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Expect");
> +
> +  if (expect_hdr != NULL && !mg_strcasecmp(expect_hdr, "100-continue")) {
> +    ns_send(conn->ns_conn, expect_response, sizeof(expect_response) - 1);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +// Conform to http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec5.html#sec5.1.2
> +static int is_valid_uri(const char *uri) {
> +  unsigned short n;
> +  return uri[0] == '/' ||
> +    strcmp(uri, "*") == 0 ||            // OPTIONS method can use asterisk URI
> +    mg_strncasecmp(uri, "http", 4) == 0 || // Naive check for the absolute URI
> +    sscanf(uri, "%*[^ :]:%hu", &n) > 0; // CONNECT method can use host:port
> +}
> +
> +static void try_parse(struct connection *conn) {
> +  struct iobuf *io = &conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf;
> +
> +  if (conn->request_len == 0 &&
> +      (conn->request_len = get_request_len(io->buf, io->len)) > 0) {
> +    // If request is buffered in, remove it from the iobuf. This is because
> +    // iobuf could be reallocated, and pointers in parsed request could
> +    // become invalid.
> +    conn->request = (char *) malloc(conn->request_len);
> +    memcpy(conn->request, io->buf, conn->request_len);
> +    //DBG(("%p [%.*s]", conn, conn->request_len, conn->request));
> +    iobuf_remove(io, conn->request_len);
> +    conn->request_len = parse_http_message(conn->request, conn->request_len,
> +                                           &conn->mg_conn);
> +    if (conn->request_len > 0) {
> +      const char *cl_hdr = mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Content-Length");
> +      conn->cl = cl_hdr == NULL ? 0 : to64(cl_hdr);
> +      conn->mg_conn.content_len = (size_t) conn->cl;
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void do_proxy(struct connection *conn) {
> +  if (0 && conn->request_len == 0) {
> +    try_parse(conn);
> +    DBG(("%p parsing -> %d", conn, conn->request_len));
> +    if (conn->request_len > 0 && call_user(conn, MG_REQUEST) == MG_FALSE) {
> +      proxy_request(conn->endpoint.nc, &conn->mg_conn);
> +    } else if (conn->request_len < 0) {
> +      ns_forward(conn->ns_conn, conn->endpoint.nc);
> +    }
> +  } else {
> +    DBG(("%p forwarding", conn));
> +    ns_forward(conn->ns_conn, conn->endpoint.nc);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void on_recv_data(struct connection *conn) {
> +  struct iobuf *io = &conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf;
> +  int n;
> +
> +  if (conn->endpoint_type == EP_PROXY) {
> +    if (conn->endpoint.nc != NULL) do_proxy(conn);
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  try_parse(conn);
> +  DBG(("%p %d %lu %d", conn, conn->request_len, (unsigned long)io->len,
> +       conn->ns_conn->flags));
> +  if (conn->request_len < 0 ||
> +      (conn->request_len > 0 && !is_valid_uri(conn->mg_conn.uri))) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 400, NULL);
> +  } else if (conn->request_len == 0 && io->len > MAX_REQUEST_SIZE) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 413, NULL);
> +  } else if (conn->request_len > 0 &&
> +             strcmp(conn->mg_conn.http_version, "1.0") != 0 &&
> +             strcmp(conn->mg_conn.http_version, "1.1") != 0) {
> +    send_http_error(conn, 505, NULL);
> +  } else if (conn->request_len > 0 && conn->endpoint_type == EP_NONE) {
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_WEBSOCKET
> +    send_websocket_handshake_if_requested(&conn->mg_conn);
> +#endif
> +    send_continue_if_expected(conn);
> +    open_local_endpoint(conn, 0);
> +  }
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +  if (conn->endpoint_type == EP_CGI && conn->endpoint.nc != NULL) {
> +    ns_forward(conn->ns_conn, conn->endpoint.nc);
> +  }
> +#endif
> +  if (conn->endpoint_type == EP_USER) {
> +    conn->mg_conn.content = io->buf;
> +    conn->mg_conn.content_len = io->len;
> +    n = call_user(conn, MG_RECV);
> +    if (n < 0) {
> +      conn->ns_conn->flags |= NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA;
> +    } else if ((size_t) n <= io->len) {
> +      iobuf_remove(io, n);
> +    }
> +    call_request_handler_if_data_is_buffered(conn);
> +  }
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DAV
> +  if (conn->endpoint_type == EP_PUT && io->len > 0) {
> +    forward_put_data(conn);
> +  }
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static void call_http_client_handler(struct connection *conn) {
> +  //conn->mg_conn.status_code = code;
> +  // For responses without Content-Lengh, use the whole buffer
> +  if (conn->cl == 0) {
> +    conn->mg_conn.content_len = conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf.len;
> +  }
> +  conn->mg_conn.content = conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf.buf;
> +  if (call_user(conn, MG_REPLY) == MG_FALSE) {
> +    conn->ns_conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +  }
> +  iobuf_remove(&conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf, conn->mg_conn.content_len);
> +  conn->mg_conn.status_code = 0;
> +  conn->cl = conn->num_bytes_recv = conn->request_len = 0;
> +  free(conn->request);
> +  conn->request = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void process_response(struct connection *conn) {
> +  struct iobuf *io = &conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf;
> +
> +  try_parse(conn);
> +  DBG(("%p %d %lu", conn, conn->request_len, (unsigned long)io->len));
> +  if (conn->request_len < 0 ||
> +      (conn->request_len == 0 && io->len > MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)) {
> +    call_http_client_handler(conn);
> +  } else if ((int64_t) io->len >= conn->cl) {
> +    call_http_client_handler(conn);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +struct mg_connection *mg_connect(struct mg_server *server, const char *addr) {
> +  struct ns_connection *nsconn;
> +  struct connection *conn;
> +
> +  nsconn = ns_connect(&server->ns_mgr, addr, mg_ev_handler, NULL);
> +  if (nsconn == NULL) return 0;
> +
> +  if ((conn = (struct connection *) calloc(1, sizeof(*conn))) == NULL) {
> +    nsconn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +    return 0;
> +  }
> +
> +  // Interlink two structs
> +  conn->ns_conn = nsconn;
> +  nsconn->user_data = conn;
> +
> +  conn->server = server;
> +  conn->endpoint_type = EP_CLIENT;
> +  //conn->handler = handler;
> +  conn->mg_conn.server_param = server->ns_mgr.user_data;
> +  conn->ns_conn->flags = NSF_CONNECTING;
> +
> +  return &conn->mg_conn;
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_LOGGING
> +static void log_header(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *header,
> +                       FILE *fp) {
> +  const char *header_value;
> +
> +  if ((header_value = mg_get_header(conn, header)) == NULL) {
> +    (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", " -");
> +  } else {
> +    (void) fprintf(fp, " \"%s\"", header_value);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void log_access(const struct connection *conn, const char *path) {
> +  const struct mg_connection *c = &conn->mg_conn;
> +  FILE *fp = (path == NULL) ?  NULL : fopen(path, "a+");
> +  char date[64], user[100];
> +  time_t now;
> +
> +  if (fp == NULL) return;
> +  now = time(NULL);
> +  strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z", localtime(&now));
> +
> +  flockfile(fp);
> +  mg_parse_header(mg_get_header(&conn->mg_conn, "Authorization"), "username",
> +                  user, sizeof(user));
> +  fprintf(fp, "%s - %s [%s] \"%s %s%s%s HTTP/%s\" %d 0",
> +          c->remote_ip, user[0] == '\0' ? "-" : user, date,
> +          c->request_method ? c->request_method : "-",
> +          c->uri ? c->uri : "-", c->query_string ? "?" : "",
> +          c->query_string ? c->query_string : "",
> +          c->http_version, c->status_code);
> +  log_header(c, "Referer", fp);
> +  log_header(c, "User-Agent", fp);
> +  fputc('\n', fp);
> +  fflush(fp);
> +
> +  funlockfile(fp);
> +  fclose(fp);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static void close_local_endpoint(struct connection *conn) {
> +  struct mg_connection *c = &conn->mg_conn;
> +  // Must be done before free()
> +  int keep_alive = should_keep_alive(&conn->mg_conn) &&
> +    (conn->endpoint_type == EP_FILE || conn->endpoint_type == EP_USER);
> +  DBG(("%p %d %d %d", conn, conn->endpoint_type, keep_alive,
> +       conn->ns_conn->flags));
> +
> +  switch (conn->endpoint_type) {
> +    case EP_PUT:
> +    case EP_FILE:
> +      close(conn->endpoint.fd);
> +      break;
> +    case EP_CGI:
> +    case EP_PROXY:
> +      if (conn->endpoint.nc != NULL) {
> +        DBG(("%p %p %p :-)", conn, conn->ns_conn, conn->endpoint.nc));
> +        conn->endpoint.nc->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +        conn->endpoint.nc->user_data = NULL;
> +      }
> +      break;
> +    default: break;
> +  }
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_LOGGING
> +  if (c->status_code > 0 && conn->endpoint_type != EP_CLIENT &&
> +      c->status_code != 400) {
> +    log_access(conn, conn->server->config_options[ACCESS_LOG_FILE]);
> +  }
> +#endif
> +
> +  // Gobble possible POST data sent to the URI handler
> +  iobuf_free(&conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf);
> +  free(conn->request);
> +  free(conn->path_info);
> +  conn->endpoint.nc = NULL;
> +  conn->request = conn->path_info = NULL;
> +
> +  conn->endpoint_type = EP_NONE;
> +  conn->cl = conn->num_bytes_recv = conn->request_len = 0;
> +  conn->ns_conn->flags &= ~(NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA |
> +                            NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND | NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY |
> +                            MG_HEADERS_SENT | MG_LONG_RUNNING);
> +
> +  // Do not memset() the whole structure, as some of the fields
> +  // (IP addresses & ports, server_param) must survive. Nullify the rest.
> +  c->request_method = c->uri = c->http_version = c->query_string = NULL;
> +  c->num_headers = c->status_code = c->is_websocket = c->content_len = 0;
> +  c->connection_param = c->callback_param = NULL;
> +
> +  if (keep_alive) {
> +    on_recv_data(conn);  // Can call us recursively if pipelining is used
> +  } else {
> +    conn->ns_conn->flags |= conn->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len == 0 ?
> +      NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY : NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void transfer_file_data(struct connection *conn) {
> +  char buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
> +  int n;
> +
> +  // If output buffer is too big, don't send anything. Wait until
> +  // mongoose drains already buffered data to the client.
> +  if (conn->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len > sizeof(buf) * 2) return;
> +
> +  // Do not send anyt
> +  n = read(conn->endpoint.fd, buf, conn->cl < (int64_t) sizeof(buf) ?
> +           (int) conn->cl : (int) sizeof(buf));
> +
> +  if (n <= 0) {
> +    close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +  } else if (n > 0) {
> +    conn->cl -= n;
> +    ns_send(conn->ns_conn, buf, n);
> +    if (conn->cl <= 0) {
> +      close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +int mg_poll_server(struct mg_server *server, int milliseconds) {
> +  return ns_mgr_poll(&server->ns_mgr, milliseconds);
> +}
> +
> +void mg_destroy_server(struct mg_server **server) {
> +  if (server != NULL && *server != NULL) {
> +    struct mg_server *s = *server;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    ns_mgr_free(&s->ns_mgr);
> +    for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(s->config_options); i++) {
> +      free(s->config_options[i]);  // It is OK to free(NULL)
> +    }
> +    free(s);
> +    *server = NULL;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +struct mg_connection *mg_next(struct mg_server *s, struct mg_connection *c) {
> +  struct ns_connection *nc = ns_next(&s->ns_mgr, c == NULL ? NULL :
> +                                     MG_CONN_2_CONN(c)->ns_conn);
> +  if (nc != NULL && nc->user_data != NULL) {
> +    return & ((struct connection *) nc->user_data)->mg_conn;
> +  } else {
> +    return NULL;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static int get_var(const char *data, size_t data_len, const char *name,
> +                   char *dst, size_t dst_len) {
> +  const char *p, *e, *s;
> +  size_t name_len;
> +  int len;
> +
> +  if (dst == NULL || dst_len == 0) {
> +    len = -2;
> +  } else if (data == NULL || name == NULL || data_len == 0) {
> +    len = -1;
> +    dst[0] = '\0';
> +  } else {
> +    name_len = strlen(name);
> +    e = data + data_len;
> +    len = -1;
> +    dst[0] = '\0';
> +
> +    // data is "var1=val1&var2=val2...". Find variable first
> +    for (p = data; p + name_len < e; p++) {
> +      if ((p == data || p[-1] == '&') && p[name_len] == '=' &&
> +          !mg_strncasecmp(name, p, name_len)) {
> +
> +        // Point p to variable value
> +        p += name_len + 1;
> +
> +        // Point s to the end of the value
> +        s = (const char *) memchr(p, '&', (size_t)(e - p));
> +        if (s == NULL) {
> +          s = e;
> +        }
> +        assert(s >= p);
> +
> +        // Decode variable into destination buffer
> +        len = mg_url_decode(p, (size_t)(s - p), dst, dst_len, 1);
> +
> +        // Redirect error code from -1 to -2 (destination buffer too small).
> +        if (len == -1) {
> +          len = -2;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return len;
> +}
> +
> +int mg_get_var(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *name,
> +               char *dst, size_t dst_len) {
> +  int len = get_var(conn->query_string, conn->query_string == NULL ? 0 :
> +                    strlen(conn->query_string), name, dst, dst_len);
> +  if (len < 0) {
> +    len = get_var(conn->content, conn->content_len, name, dst, dst_len);
> +  }
> +  return len;
> +}
> +
> +static int get_line_len(const char *buf, int buf_len) {
> +  int len = 0;
> +  while (len < buf_len && buf[len] != '\n') len++;
> +  return buf[len] == '\n' ? len + 1: -1;
> +}
> +
> +int mg_parse_multipart(const char *buf, int buf_len,
> +                       char *var_name, int var_name_len,
> +                       char *file_name, int file_name_len,
> +                       const char **data, int *data_len) {
> +  static const char cd[] = "Content-Disposition: ";
> +  //struct mg_connection c;
> +  int hl, bl, n, ll, pos, cdl = sizeof(cd) - 1;
> +  //char *p;
> +
> +  if (buf == NULL || buf_len <= 0) return 0;
> +  if ((hl = get_request_len(buf, buf_len)) <= 0) return 0;
> +  if (buf[0] != '-' || buf[1] != '-' || buf[2] == '\n') return 0;
> +
> +  // Get boundary length
> +  bl = get_line_len(buf, buf_len);
> +
> +  // Loop through headers, fetch variable name and file name
> +  var_name[0] = file_name[0] = '\0';
> +  for (n = bl; (ll = get_line_len(buf + n, hl - n)) > 0; n += ll) {
> +    if (mg_strncasecmp(cd, buf + n, cdl) == 0) {
> +      parse_header(buf + n + cdl, ll - (cdl + 2), "name",
> +                   var_name, var_name_len);
> +      parse_header(buf + n + cdl, ll - (cdl + 2), "filename",
> +                   file_name, file_name_len);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  // Scan body, search for terminating boundary
> +  for (pos = hl; pos + (bl - 2) < buf_len; pos++) {
> +    if (buf[pos] == '-' && !memcmp(buf, &buf[pos], bl - 2)) {
> +      if (data_len != NULL) *data_len = (pos - 2) - hl;
> +      if (data != NULL) *data = buf + hl;
> +      return pos;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +const char **mg_get_valid_option_names(void) {
> +  return static_config_options;
> +}
> +
> +void mg_copy_listeners(struct mg_server *s, struct mg_server *to) {
> +  struct ns_connection *c;
> +  for (c = ns_next(&s->ns_mgr, NULL); c != NULL; c = ns_next(&s->ns_mgr, c)) {
> +    struct ns_connection *tmp;
> +    if ((c->flags & NSF_LISTENING) &&
> +        (tmp = (struct ns_connection *) malloc(sizeof(*tmp))) != NULL) {
> +      memcpy(tmp, c, sizeof(*tmp));
> +      tmp->mgr = &to->ns_mgr;
> +      ns_add_conn(tmp->mgr, tmp);
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static int get_option_index(const char *name) {
> +  int i;
> +
> +  for (i = 0; static_config_options[i * 2] != NULL; i++) {
> +    if (strcmp(static_config_options[i * 2], name) == 0) {
> +      return i;
> +    }
> +  }
> +  return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static void set_default_option_values(char **opts) {
> +  const char *value, **all_opts = mg_get_valid_option_names();
> +  int i;
> +
> +  for (i = 0; all_opts[i * 2] != NULL; i++) {
> +    value = all_opts[i * 2 + 1];
> +    if (opts[i] == NULL && value != NULL) {
> +      opts[i] = mg_strdup(value);
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +const char *mg_set_option(struct mg_server *server, const char *name,
> +                          const char *value) {
> +  int ind = get_option_index(name);
> +  const char *error_msg = NULL;
> +  char **v = NULL;
> +
> +  if (ind < 0) return  "No such option";
> +  v = &server->config_options[ind];
> +
> +  // Return success immediately if setting to the same value
> +  if ((*v == NULL && value == NULL) ||
> +      (value != NULL && *v != NULL && !strcmp(value, *v))) {
> +    return NULL;
> +  }
> +
> +  if (*v != NULL) {
> +    free(*v);
> +    *v = NULL;
> +  }
> +
> +  if (value == NULL || value[0] == '\0') return NULL;
> +
> +  *v = mg_strdup(value);
> +  DBG(("%s [%s]", name, *v));
> +
> +  if (ind == LISTENING_PORT) {
> +    struct vec vec;
> +    while ((value = next_option(value, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
> +      struct ns_connection *c = ns_bind(&server->ns_mgr, vec.ptr,
> +                                        mg_ev_handler, NULL);
> +      if (c== NULL) {
> +        error_msg = "Cannot bind to port";
> +        break;
> +      } else {
> +        char buf[100];
> +        ns_sock_to_str(c->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 2);
> +        free(*v);
> +        *v = mg_strdup(buf);
> +      }
> +    }
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
> +  } else if (ind == HEXDUMP_FILE) {
> +    server->ns_mgr.hexdump_file = *v;
> +#endif
> +#ifndef _WIN32
> +  } else if (ind == RUN_AS_USER) {
> +    struct passwd *pw;
> +    if ((pw = getpwnam(value)) == NULL) {
> +      error_msg = "Unknown user";
> +    } else if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0) {
> +      error_msg = "setgid() failed";
> +    } else if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) {
> +      error_msg = "setuid() failed";
> +    }
> +#endif
> +  }
> +
> +  return error_msg;
> +}
> +
> +static void set_ips(struct ns_connection *nc, int is_rem) {
> +  struct connection *conn = (struct connection *) nc->user_data;
> +  struct mg_connection *c = &conn->mg_conn;
> +  char buf[100];
> +
> +  ns_sock_to_str(nc->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), is_rem ? 7 : 3);
> +  sscanf(buf, "%47[^:]:%hu",
> +         is_rem ? c->remote_ip : c->local_ip,
> +         is_rem ? &c->remote_port : &c->local_port);
> +  //DBG(("%p %s %s", conn, is_rem ? "rem" : "loc", buf));
> +}
> +
> +static void on_accept(struct ns_connection *nc, union socket_address *sa) {
> +  struct mg_server *server = (struct mg_server *) nc->mgr;
> +  struct connection *conn;
> +
> +  if (!check_acl(server->config_options[ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST],
> +                 ntohl(* (uint32_t *) &sa->sin.sin_addr)) ||
> +      (conn = (struct connection *) calloc(1, sizeof(*conn))) == NULL) {
> +    nc->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +  } else {
> +    // Circularly link two connection structures
> +    nc->user_data = conn;
> +    conn->ns_conn = nc;
> +
> +    // Initialize the rest of connection attributes
> +    conn->server = server;
> +    conn->mg_conn.server_param = nc->mgr->user_data;
> +    set_ips(nc, 1);
> +    set_ips(nc, 0);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static void process_udp(struct ns_connection *nc) {
> +  struct iobuf *io = &nc->recv_iobuf;
> +  struct connection conn;
> +
> +  memset(&conn, 0, sizeof(conn));
> +  conn.ns_conn = nc;
> +  conn.server = (struct mg_server *) nc->mgr;
> +  conn.request_len = parse_http_message(io->buf, io->len, &conn.mg_conn);
> +  on_recv_data(&conn);
> +  //ns_printf(nc, "%s", "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n");
> +}
> +
> +static void mg_ev_handler(struct ns_connection *nc, int ev, void *p) {
> +  struct connection *conn = (struct connection *) nc->user_data;
> +
> +  // Send NS event to the handler. Note that call_user won't send an event
> +  // if conn == NULL. Therefore, repeat this for NS_ACCEPT event as well.
> +#ifdef MONGOOSE_SEND_NS_EVENTS
> +  {
> +    struct connection *conn = (struct connection *) nc->user_data;
> +    void *param[2] = { nc, p };
> +    if (conn != NULL) conn->mg_conn.callback_param = param;
> +    call_user(conn, (enum mg_event) ev);
> +  }
> +#endif
> +
> +  switch (ev) {
> +    case NS_ACCEPT:
> +      on_accept(nc, (union socket_address *) p);
> +#ifdef MONGOOSE_SEND_NS_EVENTS
> +      {
> +        struct connection *conn = (struct connection *) nc->user_data;
> +        void *param[2] = { nc, p };
> +        if (conn != NULL) conn->mg_conn.callback_param = param;
> +        call_user(conn, (enum mg_event) ev);
> +      }
> +#endif
> +      break;
> +
> +    case NS_CONNECT:
> +      if (nc->user_data != NULL) {
> +        set_ips(nc, 1);
> +        set_ips(nc, 0);
> +      }
> +      conn->mg_conn.status_code = * (int *) p;
> +      if (conn->mg_conn.status_code != 0 ||
> +          (!(nc->flags & MG_PROXY_CONN) &&
> +           call_user(conn, MG_CONNECT) == MG_FALSE)) {
> +        nc->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +      }
> +      break;
> +
> +    case NS_RECV:
> +      if (conn != NULL) {
> +        conn->num_bytes_recv += * (int *) p;
> +      }
> +
> +      if (nc->flags & NSF_UDP) {
> +        process_udp(nc);
> +      } else if (nc->listener != NULL) {
> +        on_recv_data(conn);
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
> +      } else if (nc->flags & MG_CGI_CONN) {
> +        on_cgi_data(nc);
> +#endif
> +      } else if (nc->flags & MG_PROXY_CONN) {
> +        if (conn != NULL) {
> +          ns_forward(nc, conn->ns_conn);
> +        }
> +      } else {
> +        process_response(conn);
> +      }
> +      break;
> +
> +    case NS_SEND:
> +      break;
> +
> +    case NS_CLOSE:
> +      nc->user_data = NULL;
> +      if (nc->flags & (MG_CGI_CONN | MG_PROXY_CONN)) {
> +        DBG(("%p %p closing cgi/proxy conn", conn, nc));
> +        if (conn && conn->ns_conn) {
> +          conn->ns_conn->flags &= ~NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND;
> +          conn->ns_conn->flags |= conn->ns_conn->send_iobuf.len > 0 ?
> +            NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA : NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +          conn->endpoint.nc = NULL;
> +        }
> +      } else if (conn != NULL) {
> +        DBG(("%p %p %d closing", conn, nc, conn->endpoint_type));
> +
> +        if (conn->endpoint_type == EP_CLIENT && nc->recv_iobuf.len > 0) {
> +          call_http_client_handler(conn);
> +        }
> +
> +        call_user(conn, MG_CLOSE);
> +        close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +        conn->ns_conn = NULL;
> +        free(conn);
> +      }
> +      break;
> +
> +    case NS_POLL:
> +      if (conn != NULL) {
> +        if (call_user(conn, MG_POLL) == MG_TRUE) {
> +          if (conn->ns_conn->flags & MG_HEADERS_SENT) {
> +            write_terminating_chunk(conn);
> +          }
> +          close_local_endpoint(conn);
> +        }
> +
> +        if (conn->endpoint_type == EP_FILE) {
> +          transfer_file_data(conn);
> +        }
> +      }
> +
> +      // Expire idle connections
> +      {
> +        time_t current_time = * (time_t *) p;
> +
> +        if (conn != NULL && conn->mg_conn.is_websocket) {
> +          ping_idle_websocket_connection(conn, current_time);
> +        }
> +
> +        if (nc->listener != NULL &&
> +            nc->last_io_time + MONGOOSE_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS < current_time) {
> +          mg_ev_handler(nc, NS_CLOSE, NULL);
> +          nc->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
> +        }
> +      }
> +      break;
> +
> +    default:
> +      break;
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> +    Broken, but not needed.
> +
> +static void iter2(struct ns_connection *nc, int ev, void *param) {
> +  mg_handler_t func = NULL;
> +  struct connection *conn = (struct connection *) nc->user_data;
> +  const char *msg = (const char *) param;
> +  int n;
> +  (void) ev;
> +
> +  //DBG(("%p [%s]", conn, msg));
> +  if (sscanf(msg, "%p %n", &func, &n) && func != NULL) {
> +    conn->mg_conn.callback_param = (void *) (msg + n);
> +    func(&conn->mg_conn, MG_POLL);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +void mg_wakeup_server_ex(struct mg_server *server, mg_handler_t cb,
> +                         const char *fmt, ...) {
> +  va_list ap;
> +  char buf[8 * 1024];
> +  int len;
> +
> +  // Encode callback (cb) into a buffer
> +  len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%p ", cb);
> +  va_start(ap, fmt);
> +  len += vsnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, fmt, ap);
> +  va_end(ap);
> +
> +  // "len + 1" is to include terminating \0 in the message
> +  ns_broadcast(&server->ns_mgr, iter2, buf, len + 1);
> +}
> +*/
> +
> +void mg_wakeup_server(struct mg_server *server) {
> +  ns_broadcast(&server->ns_mgr, NULL, (void *) "", 0);
> +}
> +
> +const char *mg_get_option(const struct mg_server *server, const char *name) {
> +  const char **opts = (const char **) server->config_options;
> +  int i = get_option_index(name);
> +  return i == -1 ? NULL : opts[i] == NULL ? "" : opts[i];
> +}
> +
> +struct mg_server *mg_create_server(void *server_data, mg_handler_t handler) {
> +  struct mg_server *server = (struct mg_server *) calloc(1, sizeof(*server));
> +  ns_mgr_init(&server->ns_mgr, server_data);
> +  set_default_option_values(server->config_options);
> +  server->event_handler = handler;
> +  return server;
> +}
> 
> === added file 'tests/unit-tests/mongoose.h'
> --- tests/unit-tests/mongoose.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
> +++ tests/unit-tests/mongoose.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
> +// Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Sergey Lyubka <valenok at gmail.com>
> +// Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Cesanta Software Limited
> +// All rights reserved
> +//
> +// This library is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> +// published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
> +// license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +//
> +// You are free to use this library under the terms of the GNU General
> +// Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
> +// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
> +// See the GNU General Public License for more details.
> +//
> +// Alternatively, you can license this library under a commercial
> +// license, as set out in <http://cesanta.com/>.
> +//
> +// $Date: 2014-09-09 17:07:55 UTC $
> +
> +#ifndef MONGOOSE_HEADER_INCLUDED
> +#define  MONGOOSE_HEADER_INCLUDED
> +
> +#define MONGOOSE_VERSION "5.4"
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>      // required for FILE
> +#include <stddef.h>     // required for size_t
> +
> +#ifdef __cplusplus
> +extern "C" {
> +#endif // __cplusplus
> +
> +// This structure contains information about HTTP request.
> +struct mg_connection {
> +  const char *request_method; // "GET", "POST", etc
> +  const char *uri;            // URL-decoded URI
> +  const char *http_version;   // E.g. "1.0", "1.1"
> +  const char *query_string;   // URL part after '?', not including '?', or NULL
> +
> +  char remote_ip[48];         // Max IPv6 string length is 45 characters
> +  char local_ip[48];          // Local IP address
> +  unsigned short remote_port; // Client's port
> +  unsigned short local_port;  // Local port number
> +
> +  int num_headers;            // Number of HTTP headers
> +  struct mg_header {
> +    const char *name;         // HTTP header name
> +    const char *value;        // HTTP header value
> +  } http_headers[30];
> +
> +  char *content;              // POST (or websocket message) data, or NULL
> +  size_t content_len;         // Data length
> +
> +  int is_websocket;           // Connection is a websocket connection
> +  int status_code;            // HTTP status code for HTTP error handler
> +  int wsbits;                 // First byte of the websocket frame
> +  void *server_param;         // Parameter passed to mg_add_uri_handler()
> +  void *connection_param;     // Placeholder for connection-specific data
> +  void *callback_param;
> +};
> +
> +struct mg_server; // Opaque structure describing server instance
> +enum mg_result { MG_FALSE, MG_TRUE, MG_MORE };
> +enum mg_event {
> +  MG_POLL = 100,  // Callback return value is ignored
> +  MG_CONNECT,     // If callback returns MG_FALSE, connect fails
> +  MG_AUTH,        // If callback returns MG_FALSE, authentication fails
> +  MG_REQUEST,     // If callback returns MG_FALSE, Mongoose continues with req
> +  MG_REPLY,       // If callback returns MG_FALSE, Mongoose closes connection
> +  MG_RECV,        // Mongoose has received POST data chunk.
> +                  // Callback should return a number of bytes to discard from
> +                  // the receive buffer, or -1 to close the connection.
> +  MG_CLOSE,       // Connection is closed, callback return value is ignored
> +  MG_WS_HANDSHAKE,  // New websocket connection, handshake request
> +  MG_WS_CONNECT,  // New websocket connection established
> +  MG_HTTP_ERROR   // If callback returns MG_FALSE, Mongoose continues with err
> +};
> +typedef int (*mg_handler_t)(struct mg_connection *, enum mg_event);
> +
> +// Websocket opcodes, from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455
> +enum {
> +  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_CONTINUATION = 0x0,
> +  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT = 0x1,
> +  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_BINARY = 0x2,
> +  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_CONNECTION_CLOSE = 0x8,
> +  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PING = 0x9,
> +  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PONG = 0xa
> +};
> +
> +// Server management functions
> +struct mg_server *mg_create_server(void *server_param, mg_handler_t handler);
> +void mg_destroy_server(struct mg_server **);
> +const char *mg_set_option(struct mg_server *, const char *opt, const char *val);
> +int mg_poll_server(struct mg_server *, int milliseconds);
> +const char **mg_get_valid_option_names(void);
> +const char *mg_get_option(const struct mg_server *server, const char *name);
> +void mg_copy_listeners(struct mg_server *from, struct mg_server *to);
> +struct mg_connection *mg_next(struct mg_server *, struct mg_connection *);
> +void mg_wakeup_server(struct mg_server *);
> +void mg_wakeup_server_ex(struct mg_server *, mg_handler_t, const char *, ...);
> +struct mg_connection *mg_connect(struct mg_server *, const char *);
> +
> +// Connection management functions
> +void mg_send_status(struct mg_connection *, int status_code);
> +void mg_send_header(struct mg_connection *, const char *name, const char *val);
> +size_t mg_send_data(struct mg_connection *, const void *data, int data_len);
> +size_t mg_printf_data(struct mg_connection *, const char *format, ...);
> +size_t mg_write(struct mg_connection *, const void *buf, int len);
> +size_t mg_printf(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...);
> +
> +size_t mg_websocket_write(struct mg_connection *, int opcode,
> +                          const char *data, size_t data_len);
> +size_t mg_websocket_printf(struct mg_connection* conn, int opcode,
> +                           const char *fmt, ...);
> +
> +void mg_send_file(struct mg_connection *, const char *path, const char *);
> +void mg_send_file_data(struct mg_connection *, int fd);
> +
> +const char *mg_get_header(const struct mg_connection *, const char *name);
> +const char *mg_get_mime_type(const char *name, const char *default_mime_type);
> +int mg_get_var(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *var_name,
> +               char *buf, size_t buf_len);
> +int mg_parse_header(const char *hdr, const char *var_name, char *buf, size_t);
> +int mg_parse_multipart(const char *buf, int buf_len,
> +                       char *var_name, int var_name_len,
> +                       char *file_name, int file_name_len,
> +                       const char **data, int *data_len);
> +
> +
> +// Utility functions
> +void *mg_start_thread(void *(*func)(void *), void *param);
> +char *mg_md5(char buf[33], ...);
> +int mg_authorize_digest(struct mg_connection *c, FILE *fp);
> +int mg_url_encode(const char *src, size_t s_len, char *dst, size_t dst_len);
> +int mg_url_decode(const char *src, int src_len, char *dst, int dst_len, int);
> +int mg_terminate_ssl(struct mg_connection *c, const char *cert);
> +int mg_forward(struct mg_connection *c, const char *addr);
> +void *mg_mmap(FILE *fp, size_t size);
> +void mg_munmap(void *p, size_t size);
> +
> +
> +// Templates support
> +struct mg_expansion {
> +  const char *keyword;
> +  void (*handler)(struct mg_connection *);
> +};
> +void mg_template(struct mg_connection *, const char *text,
> +                 struct mg_expansion *expansions);
> +
> +#ifdef __cplusplus
> +}
> +#endif // __cplusplus
> +
> +#endif // MONGOOSE_HEADER_INCLUDED
> 
> === modified file 'tests/unit-tests/test-gstreamer-engine.cpp'
> --- tests/unit-tests/test-gstreamer-engine.cpp	2014-08-26 20:34:30 +0000
> +++ tests/unit-tests/test-gstreamer-engine.cpp	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -20,11 +20,14 @@
>  #include <core/media/player.h>
>  #include <core/media/track_list.h>
>  
> +#include <core/posix/fork.h>
> +
>  #include "core/media/xesam.h"
>  #include "core/media/gstreamer/engine.h"
>  
>  #include "../test_data.h"
>  #include "../waitable_state_transition.h"
> +#include "web_server.h"
>  
>  #include <gtest/gtest.h>
>  
> @@ -152,6 +155,67 @@
>                      std::chrono::seconds{10}));
>  }
>  
> +TEST(GStreamerEngine, setting_uri_and_audio_playback_with_http_headers_works)
> +{
> +    const std::string test_file{"/tmp/test.mp3"};
> +    std::remove(test_file.c_str());
> +    ASSERT_TRUE(test::copy_test_mp3_file_to(test_file));
> +
> +    const std::string test_audio_uri{"http://localhost:5000"};
> +    const core::ubuntu::media::Player::HeadersType headers{{ "User-Agent", "MediaHub" }, { "Cookie", "A=B;X=Y" }};
> +
> +    // test server
> +    core::testing::CrossProcessSync cps; // server - ready -> client
> +
> +    testing::web::server::Configuration configuration
> +    {
> +        5000,
> +        [test_file](mg_connection* conn)
> +        {
> +            std::map<std::string, std::set<std::string>> headers;
> +            for (int i = 0; i < conn->num_headers; ++i) {
> +              headers[conn->http_headers[i].name].insert(conn->http_headers[i].value);
> +            }
> +
> +            EXPECT_TRUE(headers.at("User-Agent").count("MediaHub") == 1);
> +            EXPECT_TRUE(headers.at("Cookie").count("A=B") == 1);
> +            EXPECT_TRUE(headers.at("Cookie").count("X=Y") == 1);
> +
> +            mg_send_file(conn, test_file.c_str(), 0);
> +            return MG_MORE;
> +        }
> +    };
> +
> +    auto server = core::posix::fork(
> +                std::bind(testing::a_web_server(configuration), cps),
> +                core::posix::StandardStream::empty);
> +    cps.wait_for_signal_ready_for(std::chrono::seconds{2});
> +    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{500});
> +
> +    // test
> +    core::testing::WaitableStateTransition<core::ubuntu::media::Engine::State> wst(
> +                core::ubuntu::media::Engine::State::ready);
> +
> +    gstreamer::Engine engine;
> +
> +    engine.state().changed().connect(
> +                std::bind(
> +                    &core::testing::WaitableStateTransition<core::ubuntu::media::Engine::State>::trigger,
> +                    std::ref(wst),
> +                    std::placeholders::_1));
> +
> +    EXPECT_TRUE(engine.open_resource_for_uri(test_audio_uri, headers));
> +    EXPECT_TRUE(engine.play());
> +    EXPECT_TRUE(wst.wait_for_state_for(
> +                    core::ubuntu::media::Engine::State::playing,
> +                    std::chrono::seconds{10}));
> +
> +    EXPECT_TRUE(engine.stop());
> +    EXPECT_TRUE(wst.wait_for_state_for(
> +                    core::ubuntu::media::Engine::State::stopped,
> +                    std::chrono::seconds{10}));
> +}
> +
>  TEST(GStreamerEngine, stop_pause_play_seek_audio_only_works)
>  {
>      const std::string test_file{"/tmp/test.ogg"};
> 
> === added file 'tests/unit-tests/web_server.h'
> --- tests/unit-tests/web_server.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
> +++ tests/unit-tests/web_server.h	2014-10-21 20:16:18 +0000
> @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
> +/*
> + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3,
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + *
> + * Authored by: Thomas Voß <thomas.voss at canonical.com>
> + */
> +#ifndef TESTING_WEB_SERVER_H_
> +#define TESTING_WEB_SERVER_H_
> +
> +#include <core/posix/exit.h>
> +#include <core/posix/signal.h>
> +
> +#include <core/testing/cross_process_sync.h>
> +#include <gtest/gtest.h>
> +
> +#include <cstdint>
> +
> +#include <functional>
> +#include <thread>
> +
> +#include "mongoose.h"
> +
> +namespace testing
> +{
> +namespace web
> +{
> +namespace server
> +{
> +// Configuration options for creating a testing web server.
> +struct Configuration
> +{
> +    // The port to expose the web-server on.
> +    std::uint16_t port;
> +    // Function that is invoked for individual client requests.
> +    std::function<int(mg_connection*)> request_handler;
> +};
> +}
> +}
> +// Returns an executable web-server for the given configuration.
> +inline std::function<core::posix::exit::Status(core::testing::CrossProcessSync& cps)> a_web_server(const web::server::Configuration& configuration)
> +{
> +    return [configuration](core::testing::CrossProcessSync& cps)
> +    {
> +        bool terminated = false;
> +
> +        // Register for SIG_TERM
> +        auto trap = core::posix::trap_signals_for_all_subsequent_threads({core::posix::Signal::sig_term});
> +        // On SIG_TERM, we set terminated to false and request a clean shutdown
> +        // of the polling loop.
> +        trap->signal_raised().connect([trap, &terminated](core::posix::Signal)
> +        {
> +            trap->stop();
> +            terminated = true;
> +        });
> +
> +        struct Context
> +        {
> +            static int on_request(mg_connection* conn, mg_event ev)
> +            {
> +                auto thiz = static_cast<Context*>(conn->server_param);
> +
> +                switch (ev)
> +                {
> +                case MG_REQUEST:
> +                    return thiz->handle_request(conn);
> +                case MG_AUTH:
> +                    return MG_TRUE;
> +                default:
> +                    return MG_FALSE;
> +                }
> +
> +                return MG_FALSE;
> +            }
> +
> +            int handle_request(mg_connection* conn)
> +            {
> +                return configuration.request_handler(conn);
> +            }
> +
> +            const testing::web::server::Configuration& configuration;
> +        } context{configuration};
> +
> +        std::thread trap_worker
> +        {
> +            [trap]()
> +            {
> +                trap->run();
> +            }
> +        };
> +
> +        auto server = mg_create_server(&context, Context::on_request);
> +        // Setup the port on which the server should be exposed.
> +        mg_set_option(server, "listening_port", std::to_string(configuration.port).c_str());
> +        // Notify framework that we are good to go
> +        cps.try_signal_ready_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{500});
> +        // Start the polling loop
> +        for (;;)
> +        {
> +            mg_poll_server(server, 200);
> +
> +            if (terminated)
> +                break;
> +        }
> +
> +        // Cleanup, and free server instance
> +        mg_destroy_server(&server);
> +
> +        if (trap_worker.joinable())
> +            trap_worker.join();
> +
> +        return ::testing::Test::HasFailure() ? core::posix::exit::Status::failure : core::posix::exit::Status::success;
> +    };
> +}
> +}
> +
> +#endif // TESTING_WEB_SERVER_H_
> +
> +
> 


-- 
https://code.launchpad.net/~phablet-team/media-hub/oxide-support/+merge/236994
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