[Bug 1900691] Comment bridged from LTC Bugzilla

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Thu Feb 18 11:49:32 UTC 2021


------- Comment From heinz-werner_seeck at de.ibm.com 2021-02-18 06:44 EDT-------
When will ceph be moved to "updates" ? thx

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1900691

Title:
  [Ubuntu 20.04] ceph: include/encoding: Fix encode/decode of float
  types on big-endian systems

Status in Ubuntu on IBM z Systems:
  Fix Committed
Status in ceph package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Committed
Status in ceph source package in Focal:
  Fix Committed
Status in ceph source package in Groovy:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  It is impossible to run ceph cluster built of nodes over different
  architectures. Specifically, when monitor node is built on s390 box,
  and at least one OSD node is built on x86_64 box. Or vice versa: if
  monitor node is deployed on x86_64, and OSD node on s390.

  How to reproduce:

  Build a hybrid ceph cluster. Bootstrap a monitor node over s390
  machine and a number of OSD nodes. At least one of OSD nodes should be
  built on a box of different architecture (x86_64). Start a ceph-
  manager and a monitor daemon on the monitor node. Then start the OSD
  daemon on the OSD node over x86_64. The OSD daemon crashes.

  The problem was investigated with the following hardware and software
  of the same version on all nodes:

  Monitor node: s390
  OSD node:     x86_64

  ceph git repository with the top in
  cda8c83330ed35e47266feb35e4e3f960ad10c40 (octopus) plus a separate
  applied patch at commit 31da17378b712542e915adbf4084e0212b8bb61

  Immediate reason of the crash was identified as checksums
  mismatch at ./src/osd/OSD.cc:7915 (OSD::handle_osd_map()

  To find the reason of the checksums mismatch we made snapshots of
  serialized OSD maps sent by monitor node and received by OSD node
  by the following way (all steps are in chronological order):

  1. Start a monitor (on s390 box)

  gdb /usr/bin/ceph-mon

  (gdb) b ./src/osd/OSDMap.cc:3064 (OSDMap::encode())

  (gdb) run -f --cluster ceph --id node1 --setuser > log

  2. Start OSD daemon (on x86 box)

  gdb ceph-osd

  (gdb) b ./src/osd/OSD.cc:7915 (OSD::handle_osd_map())

  (gdb) run -f --no-mon-config --cluster ceph --id 2 > log

  3. Monitor breaks:

  (gdb) p crc
  $1 = 4088430296

  (gdb) p bl.hexdump(cout, false)
  Output stored in the file log.4088430296-mon

  (gdb) c

  4. OSD breaks:

  (gdb) p inc.full_crc
  $1 = 4088430296

  (gdb) p fbl.hexdump(cout, false)
  Outpuf stored in the file log.4088430296-osd

  (gdb) c
  [...]

  Segmentation fault (because of checksums mismatch (at
  ./src/osd/OSD.cc:7915)

  
  Then snapshot were compared with the following result:

  diff -u log.4088430296-mon log.4088430296-osd

  --- log.4088430296-mon	2020-08-31 14:11:47.235992942 +0000
  +++ log.4088430296-osd	2020-08-31 09:13:23.093178289 +0000
  @@ -226,5 +226,5 @@
   00000e10  94 ac 12 0f 15 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01  |................|
   00000e20  1c 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  3a 04 00 00 10 00 00 00  |........:.......|
   00000e30  02 00 1a 95 ac 12 0f 15  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
  -00000e40  3f 59 99 9a 3f 73 33 33  3f 66 66 66 0a 0f 00 00  |?Y..?s33?fff....|
  -00000e50  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 02        |..............|
  \ No newline at end of file
  +00000e40  bf 80 00 00 bf 80 00 00  bf 80 00 00 0a 0f 00 00  |................|
  +00000e50  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 2c 10 5b 13        |..........,.[.|
  \ No newline at end of file

  
  After comparing snapshots we can see that 12 bytes at offset
  00000e40 and last 4 bytes at offset (00000e50 + 10) differ.

  
  Last 34 bytes started at offset 00000e40 I identified as following:

  
                                 mon (s390)      osd (x86)

  nearfull_ratio                3f 59 99 9a     bf 80 00 00
  full_ratio                    3f 73 33 33     bf 80 00 00
  backfillfull_ratio            3f 66 66 66     bf 80 00 00
  require_min_compat_client     0a              0a
  require_osd_release           0f              0f
  removed_snaps_queue           00 00 00 00     00 00 00 00
  crush_node_flags              00 00 00 00     00 00 00 00
  device_class_flags            00 00 00 00     00 00 00 00
  crc:                          00 00 02 02     2c 10 5b 13

  -------------

  nearfull_ratio	           4 float
  full_ratio                 4 float
  backfillfull_ratio         4 float
  require_min_compat_client  1 ceph_release_t
  require_osd_release        1 ceph_release_t
  removed_snaps_queue        8 mempool::osdmap::map<int64_t, snap_interval_set_t>
  crush_node_flags           4 mempool::osdmap::map<int32_t,uint32_t>
  device_class_flags         4 mempool::osdmap::map<int32_t,uint32_t>
  crc                        4 uint32_t

  --------------

  Difference in the following fields is the concern:
  . nearfull_ratio
  . full_ratio
  . backfillfull_ratio

  On x86 we can see bf 80 00 00 in all three fields. It is interesting
  that those bytes happen to be the **big-endian** encoding of the
  floating point value -1, even though we're here on the little-endian
  system.

  This allows to make an assumption that the underlying bug is that
  floating-point values are not appropriately byte-swapped when encoded
  into a buffer on a big-endian machine. Checking sources at
  src/include/encoding.h:

  ...
  WRITE_RAW_ENCODER(float)
  WRITE_RAW_ENCODER(double)
  ...

  confirms that assumption. Indeed, the "RAW_ENCODER" just dumps bytes
  without conversion. This should at least to be an endian byte swap.

  The fixup from Ulrich Weigand implements the endian-swap when encoding/decoding floating-point types and fixes the problem. Sent to upstream:
  https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/36992

  As mentioned above, the fix for this issue landed upstream at PR:

  https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/36992

  which was backported to Octopus (15.2.x) release at PR:

  https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/37032

  This backported patch seems to be applied cleanly in ceph-15.2.3 at
  focal-updates git tree at :

  https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ceph/log/?h=applied/ubuntu
  /focal-updates

  Please apply the backported patch to this tree. Thanks.

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