<p> MUMBAI (Reuters) - A third undersea cable was cut on Friday, just
two days after two breaks near Egypt disrupted Web access in parts of
the Middle East and Asia, Indian-owned cable network operator FLAG
Telecom said.</p><span id="midArticle_1"></span>
<p> Egypt lost more than half its Internet capacity because of
Wednesday's breaks and intends to seek compensation, its ministry of
communications said in a news release.</p><span id="midArticle_2"></span>
<p> India's booming outsourcing industry, which provides a range of
back-office services, like insurance claims processing and customer
support to overseas clients over the Internet, played down Wednesday's
disruption, saying they had used back-up plans.</p><span id="midArticle_3"></span>
<p> FLAG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of India's number two mobile
operator Reliance Communications, said on its Web site on Friday its
FALCON cable had been reported cut at 0559 GMT, 56 kms (35 miles) from
Dubai, between the United Arab Emirates and Oman.</p><span id="midArticle_4"></span>
<p> Egyptian telecom authorities said about 55 percent of the country's
Internet capacity had been restored by Friday, thanks to rerouting of
traffic.</p><span id="midArticle_5"></span>
<p> Egypt is to ask FLAG and SEA-ME-WE to compensate its Internet and call centre companies.</p><span id="midArticle_6"></span>
<p> The communications minister, Tarek Kamel, has also decided to make
Egypt's Internet Service Providers and Telecom Egypt compensate all
their Internet subscribers by providing them with a month's
subscription free of charge.</p><span id="midArticle_7"></span>
The International Cable Protection Committee, an association of 86
submarine cable operators dedicated to safeguarding undersea cables,
has declined to speculate on the cause of the breaches, saying
investigations were underway.<br><p> It said more than 95 percent of transoceanic telecoms and data traffic are carried by undersea, the rest by satellite.</p><span id="midArticle_0"></span>
<span id="midArticle_1"></span>
<p> REPAIRS</p><span id="midArticle_2"></span>
<p> "The repair ship has been notified and expected to arrive at the (Dubai) site in (the) next few days," FLAG said.</p><span id="midArticle_3"></span>
<p> The Internet Service Providers' Association of India said cable
repair ships had already been sent to fix the breaches off northern
Egypt, which are in segments of two intercontinental cables known as
SEA-ME-WE-4 and FLAG Europe-Asia.</p><span id="midArticle_4"></span>
<p> FLAG said these repairs should start by Feb. 5 and be complete after one week.</p><span id="midArticle_5"></span>
<p> Rajesh Chharia, president of the Internet Service Providers'
Association, said all of FLAG's traffic had now been shifted to the
SEA-ME-WE-3 cable network.</p><span id="midArticle_6"></span>
<p> FLAG's rival, Indian Internet service provider Videsh Sanchar Nigam
Ltd (VSNL), said the majority of its Internet services to the Middle
East and North Africa had been restored within 24 hours, as had
services to India.</p><span id="midArticle_7"></span>
VSNL said in a statement it had used the SEA-ME-WE-3, SEA-WE-ME-4 eastbound and TIC cable to reroute customer traffic.<br><p> U.S. phone companies Verizon Communications Inc and AT&T Inc
both use the cables which were affected on Wednesday. AT&T said on
Thursday its networks were already back to normal as it had rerouted
traffic and Verizon expected service to be restored for all its
customers within days.</p><span id="midArticle_0"></span>
<p> One of the biggest disruptions of modern telecoms systems was in
December 2006, when a magnitude 7.1 earthquake broke nine submarine
cables between Taiwan and the Philippines, cutting connections between
southeast Asia and the rest of the world.</p><span id="midArticle_1"></span>
<p> Internet links were thrown out in China, Hong Kong, Singapore,
Taiwan, Japan and the Philippines, disrupting the activities of banks,
airlines and all kinds of email users.</p><span id="midArticle_2"></span>
<p> Traffic was rerouted through other cables, but it took 49 days to restore full capacity.</p><p>Source page: <a href="http://in.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idINIndia-31722220080201?pageNumber=3&virtualBrandChannel=0">http://in.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idINIndia-31722220080201?pageNumber=3&virtualBrandChannel=0</a><br>
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