Euler Problem 26

kinuthiA muchanE muchanek at gmail.com
Thu Jul 3 08:53:59 BST 2008


Ronald,

Bed at 2am, that is the spirit! :-) And yes, that is longest recurring
sequence for d < 1000. And I am curious, why do you want to count the
decimals manually?

Kinuthia...
On Thu, 2008-07-03 at 09:18 +0300, Ronald Odero wrote:
> Hi all,
> I went to bed at 2am because of this. Even a scientific calculator
> cannot give the complete permutation and so I programmed in C++ to get
> it. I can say that I have completed the calculation and now the
> remaining part is counting the decimal places - manually.
> Kinuthia,are you sure that this is the highest permutation? If so,
> then you will have saved me.
> Ronald.
> 
> On Wed, Jul 2, 2008 at 1:46 PM, kinuthiA muchanE <muchanek at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>         This email is from a ubuntu-ke subscriber to other subscribers
>         inluding you:)
>         
>         Habari wajamaa,
>         
>         I got it but I am not enthusiastic about it because it was
>         largely trial
>         and error. I have never done so much long division with a pen
>         and paper
>         trying to look for a pattern in my life! What I was sure about
>         was that
>         it had to be a prime.
>         
>         Using the python's decimal module I set the decimal precision
>         to 1000
>         places! Then using my eyes and maybe a bit of luck, I started
>         with 997,
>         991, and then 983... bingo!
>         
>         00101729399796541200406917599186164801627670396744659206510681586978636826042726347914547304170905391658189216683621566632756866734486266531027466937945066124109867751780264496439471007121057985757884028484231943031536113936927772126144455747711088504577822990844354018311291963377416073245167853509664292980671414038657171922685656154628687690742624618514750762970498474059003051881993896236012207527975584944048830
>         11190233977619532044760935910478128179043743641912512716174974567650050864699898270600203458799593082400813835198372329603255340793489318413021363173957273652085452695829094608341810783316378433367243133265513733468972533062054933875890132248219735503560528992878942014242115971515768056968463886063072227873855544252288911495422177009155645981688708036622583926754832146490335707019328585961342828077314343845371312309257375381485249237029501525940996948118006103763987792472024415055951169888097660223804679552390640895218718209562563580874872838250254323499491353
>         
>         982 digits!
>         
>         Andrew, I do not know if you would like to see the code, if
>         you can call
>         it that! How did you guys do it?
>         
>         Kinuthia...
>         
>         On Tue, 2008-07-01 at 18:06 +0300, Miano Njoka wrote:
>         > I was wrong the first time, got it after a couple of tries.
>         good
>         > luck!!! :)
>         >
>         > On Jul 1, 2008, at 4:37 PM, kinuthiA muchanE wrote:
>         >
>         > > Miano,
>         > >
>         > > Just got back to the computer, right now I am struggling
>         with "for"
>         > > loops :-/
>         > > I do not know what the answer is but check here
>         > >
>         http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&amp;id=26
>         > >
>         > > Kinuthia...
>         > > On Tue, 2008-07-01 at 14:34 +0300, Miano Njoka wrote:
>         > >> I've written a solution using C, I got d=831, one cycle
>         is 69 digits
>         > >> long. What is the answer?
>         > >>
>         > >>
>         > >> On Jul 1, 2008, at 12:02 PM, Andrew Mathenge wrote:
>         > >>
>         > >>> This email is from a ubuntu-ke subscriber to other
>         subscribers
>         > >>> inluding you:)
>         > >>> Only glad I could be of assistance. Let me know if you
>         find a python
>         > >>> solution to the problem. I wrote a solution in perl, but
>         I'm
>         > >>> interested in learning python.
>         > >>>
>         > >>> Good luck!
>         > >>>
>         > >>> Andrew.
>         > >>>
>         > >>> On Tue, Jul 1, 2008 at 2:50 AM, kinuthiA muchanE
>         > >>> <muchanek at gmail.com> wrote:
>         > >>>>
>         > >>>> On Mon, 2008-06-30 at 18:33 -0400, Andrew Mathenge
>         wrote:
>         > >>>>> Actually, I think that understanding the question is
>         the easiest
>         > >>>>> part.
>         > >>>> Not for me it seems, I think it is one of those days
>         for me  when
>         > >>>> even
>         > >>>> the obvious escapes you :-)
>         > >>>>> Here's the question as copied from the website:
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> Find the value of d < 1000 for which 1/d contains the
>         longest
>         > >>>>> recurring cycle in its decimal fraction part.
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> Let's take the example that's given where d <= 10.
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> When d = 7, the value of 1/d (1/7) is:
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> 0.142857142857142857142857142857142857142857....
>         > >>>>
>         > >>>> Ah...okay
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> As you can see, (142857) repeats indefinitely. It has
>         a sequence
>         > >>>>> of 6
>         > >>>>> digits that repeat. This is longer than any of the
>         others where
>         > >>>>> d <=
>         > >>>>> 10.
>         > >>>> That was the crux of the matter!
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> Therefore, the question asks, for d = 1 to 1000, which
>         value of d
>         > >>>>> has
>         > >>>>> the longest sequence of repeating digits in the
>         fractional part?
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> Quite rightfully so, you can't limit the number of
>         digits to 9
>         > >>>>> as in
>         > >>>>> your example since there will be a number with a
>         series of
>         > >>>>> repeating
>         > >>>>> digits greater than 9.
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> For example, 1/17 is:
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>>
>         0.0588235294117647058823529411764705882352941176470588235294117647
>         > >>>>> .....
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> or
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> 0.(0588235294117647)
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> The number of repeating digits in this sequence is 16.
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> Hope that helps. I'm not a python programmer so I
>         really can't
>         > >>>>> help
>         > >>>>> debug your code.
>         > >>>> It is now crystal clear, Anrdew, and thank you very
>         much for
>         > >>>> bailing me
>         > >>>> out, do not worry about the code, I just wanted a nudge
>         in the
>         > >>>> right
>         > >>>> direction       ;-)
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> Andrew.
>         > >>>>>
>         > >>>>> On Mon, Jun 30, 2008 at 4:03 PM, kinuthiA muchanE
>         <muchanek at gmail.com
>         > >>>>>> wrote:
>         > >>>>>> This email is from a ubuntu-ke subscriber to other
>         subscribers
>         > >>>>>> inluding you:)
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>> On Mon, 2008-06-30 at 22:04 +0300, Tony White wrote:
>         > >>>>>>> Hi
>         > >>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>> My guess, your pattern is limiting you to uniquely
>         the digits
>         > >>>>>>> 0-9, so
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>> ...and that is the whole idea IMHO, actually
>         "input-ting" nothing
>         > >>>>>> would
>         > >>>>>> match my regular expression. There are only ten
>         non-recurring
>         > >>>>>> digits in
>         > >>>>>> the world ie zero to nine, :-).
>         > >>>>>>> that's where it stops. Consider -
>         (1011011101234101111109) could
>         > >>>>>>> also
>         > >>>>>>> be a valid sequence. ie, digits may be used more
>         than once.
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>> My dear Tony, so what is the question? I thought they
>         wanted the
>         > >>>>>> reciprocal of a number, that will give you the digits
>         "123456789"
>         > >>>>>> in a
>         > >>>>>> non-repeating order. And 1011011101234101111109 would
>         not match
>         > >>>>>> the
>         > >>>>>> regular expression I had! 1's are and 0's occur more
>         than once!
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>> Mugumo, I think there is always  a mathematical angle
>         to
>         > >>>>>> everything! And
>         > >>>>>> I am okay...
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>> Asante kwa kuweza kupata wasaa wa kunijibu, natumai
>         tutaendelea
>         > >>>>>> kuwasiliana.
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>> Kinuthia...
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>> Tony
>         > >>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>> 2008/6/30 kinuthiA muchanE <muchanek at gmail.com>:
>         > >>>>>>>> This email is from a ubuntu-ke subscriber to other
>         subscribers
>         > >>>>>>>> inluding you:)
>         > >>>>>>>> Habari wote,
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> I am trying to solve Problem Number 26
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         (http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&amp;id=26)
>         on
>         > >>>>>>>> Project
>         > >>>>>>>> Euler but apparently the answer I am submitting is
>         wrong.
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> Here is the problem:
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> A unit fraction contains 1 in the numerator. The
>         decimal
>         > >>>>>>>> representation
>         > >>>>>>>> of the unit fractions with denominators 2 to 10 are
>         given:
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>>      1/2
>         > >>>>>>>>      =
>         > >>>>>>>>      0.5
>         > >>>>>>>>      1/3
>         > >>>>>>>>      =
>         > >>>>>>>>      0.(3)
>         > >>>>>>>>      1/4
>         > >>>>>>>>      =
>         > >>>>>>>>      0.25
>         > >>>>>>>>      1/5
>         > >>>>>>>>      =
>         > >>>>>>>>      0.2
>         > >>>>>>>>      1/6
>         > >>>>>>>>      =
>         > >>>>>>>>      0.1(6)
>         > >>>>>>>>      1/7
>         > >>>>>>>>      =
>         > >>>>>>>>      0.(142857)
>         > >>>>>>>>      1/8
>         > >>>>>>>>      =
>         > >>>>>>>>      0.125
>         > >>>>>>>>      1/9
>         > >>>>>>>>      =
>         > >>>>>>>>      0.(1)
>         > >>>>>>>>      1/10
>         > >>>>>>>>      =
>         > >>>>>>>>      0.1
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> Where 0.1(6) means 0.166666..., and has a 1-digit
>         recurring
>         > >>>>>>>> cycle. It
>         > >>>>>>>> can be seen that 1/7 has a 6-digit recurring cycle.
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> Find the value of d < 1000 for which 1/d contains
>         the longest
>         > >>>>>>>> recurring
>         > >>>>>>>> cycle in its decimal fraction part.
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> I am giving the answer 38, because 1/38 =
>         0.0263157894. It
>         > >>>>>>>> seems I have
>         > >>>>>>>> misunderstood the question or I cant solve it! Here
>         is the
>         > >>>>>>>> code(in
>         > >>>>>>>> Python) that I
>         > >>>>>>>> came up with:
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> def aux(num):
>         > >>>>>>>>      import re
>         > >>>>>>>>      pattern =
>         re.compile(r"^0?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?$")
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>>      frac ="%.9f"%(1.0/num)
>         > >>>>>>>>      fracSlice = frac[2:]                    # get
>         the decimal
>         > >>>>>>>> fractional part, ie remove
>         > >>>>>>>> '0.'
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>>      fracList = list(fracSlice)
>          #convert string
>         > >>>>>>>> to a
>         > >>>>>>>> list
>         > >>>>>>>>      fracList.sort()
>         # I need
>         > >>>>>>>> to
>         > >>>>>>>> sort , because I will be searching by
>         > >>>>>>>> increasing order
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>>      testFrac  = "".join(fracList)   # convert list
>         back to a
>         > >>>>>>>> string,
>         > >>>>>>>> phew!
>         > >>>>>>>>      if re.match(pattern,testFrac):  # if the
>         pattern matches,
>         > >>>>>>>> the
>         > >>>>>>>> number is
>         > >>>>>>>> our candidate
>         > >>>>>>>>              print (num,fracSlice)
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> for b in xrange(1,1000):
>         > >>>>>>>>      aux(b)
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> Er... er, that does not exactly work as expected
>         but it narrows
>         > >>>>>>>> the
>         > >>>>>>>> search to only 3 candidates because of the
>         inclusion of the
>         > >>>>>>>> zero:
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> (28, '035714286')
>         > >>>>>>>> (38, '026315789')
>         > >>>>>>>> (81, '012345679')
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> For 28, the digit, in the fractional part, after 8
>         is 5, so 5
>         > >>>>>>>> is
>         > >>>>>>>> repeated and as for, 81 the next digit after 7 is
>         0, so again 0
>         > >>>>>>>> occurs
>         > >>>>>>>> twice. But for 38, the next digit after 9 is 4, and
>         because it
>         > >>>>>>>> has NOT
>         > >>>>>>>> occurred before, I assume 38 is the correct
>         answer... and I am
>         > >>>>>>>> wrong!
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> I suspect I have completely misunderstood the
>         question.
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> Any ideas?
>         > >>>>>>>> Thanks!
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> Kinuthia...
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>> --
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>         > >>>>>>>> Ubuntu-ke at lists.ubuntu.com
>         > >>>>>>>> https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-ke
>         > >>>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>>> --
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>         > >>>>>>
>         > >>>>
>         > >>>>
>         > >>>
>         > >>> --
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>         > >>
>         > >
>         >
>         
>         
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