Samba problems

[vangelis mouhtsis]

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Στις 09/05/2013 09:37 μμ, ο/η Δημήτριος Δεσύλλας έγραψε:
> Παιδία έχω πρόβλημα με το samba όταν μοιράζω έναν φάκελο παίρνω το error:
>
> /Η εντολή testparm της Samba επέστρεψε σφάλμα 1: Load smb config files
from /etc/samba/smb.conf//
> //rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit
(16384)//
> //Processing section "[printers]"//
> //Processing section "[print$]"//
> //Loaded services file OK.//
> //ERROR: state directory /var/lib/samba does not exist/
>
>
> Για καλύτερη βοήθεια σας δίνω τι περιέχει το smb.conf
>
> /#//
> //# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.//
> //#//
> //#//
> //# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the//
> //# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed//
> //# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which //
> //# are not shown in this example//
> //#//
> //# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as//
> //# commented-out examples in this file.//
> //# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting//
> //# differs from the default Samba behaviour//
> //# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default//
> //# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important//
> //# enough to be mentioned here//
> //#//
> //# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command//
> //# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic //
> //# errors. //
> //# A well-established practice is to name the original file//
> //# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with//
> //# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf//
> //# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file//
> //# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance//
> //# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested//
> //# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case//
> //# where using a master file is not a good idea.//
> //#//
> //
> //#======================= Global Settings =======================//
> //
> //[global]//
> //
> //## Browsing/Identification ###//
> //
> //# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will
part of//
> // workgroup = WORKGROUP//
> //
> //# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field//
> // server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)//
> //
> //# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section://
> //# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its
WINS Server//
> //# wins support = no//
> //
> //# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client//
> //# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT
both//
> //; wins server = w.x.y.z//
> //
> //# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.//
> // dns proxy = no//
> //
> //netbios name = pcmagas-desktop//
> //# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve
host names//
> //# to IP addresses//
> // name resolve order = bcast lmhosts host wins //
> //
> //
> //#### Networking ####//
> //
> //# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to//
> //# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;//
> //# interface names are normally preferred//
> //; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0//
> //
> //# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the//
> //# 'interfaces' option above to use this.//
> //# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba
machine is//
> //# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this//
> //# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.//
> //; bind interfaces only = yes//
> //
> // force user = pcmagas//
> //
> //#### Debugging/Accounting ####//
> //
> //# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine//
> //# that connects//
> // log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m//
> //
> //# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).//
> // max log size = 1000//
> //
> //# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following//
> //# parameter to 'yes'.//
> //# syslog only = no//
> //
> //# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog.
Everything//
> //# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want
to log//
> //# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something
higher.//
> // syslog = 0//
> //
> //# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace//
> // panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d//
> //
> //
> //####### Authentication #######//
> //
> //# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix
account//
> //# in this server for every user accessing the server. See//
> //# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html//
> //# in the samba-doc package for details.//
> //# security = user//
> //
> //# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on//
> //# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.//
> // encrypt passwords = no//
> //
> //# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what//
> //# password database type you are using. //
> //; passdb backend = tdbsam//
> //
> // obey pam restrictions = yes//
> //
> //# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the
Unix//
> //# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in
the//
> //# passdb is changed.//
> // unix password sync = yes//
> //
> //# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the
following//
> //# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan
<<kahan at informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for//
> //# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian
Sarge).//
> // passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u//
> // passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n
*Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .//
> //
> //# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes//
> //# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in//
> //# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.//
> // pam password change = yes//
> //
> //# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are
mapped//
> //# to anonymous connections//
> // map to guest = bad user//
> //
> //########## Domains ###########//
> //
> //# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC//
> //# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must//
> //# change the 'domain master' setting to no//
> //#//
> //; domain logons = yes//
> //#//
> //# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set//
> //# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory//
> //# from the client point of view)//
> //# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the//
> //# samba server (see below)//
> //; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U//
> //# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home
directory//
> //# (this is Samba's default)//
> //# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile//
> //
> //# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set//
> //# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the
client//
> //# point of view)//
> //; logon drive = H://
> //# logon home = \\%N\%U//
> //
> //# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set//
> //# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be
stored//
> //# in the [netlogon] share//
> //# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention//
> //; logon script = logon.cmd//
> //
> //# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via
the SAMR//
> //# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a
disabled Unix//
> //# password; please adapt to your needs//
> //; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password
--gecos "" %u//
> //
> //# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain
controller via the //
> //# SAMR RPC pipe. //
> //# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system//
> //; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine
account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u//
> //
> //# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via
the SAMR//
> //# RPC pipe. //
> //; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g//
> //
> //########## Printing ##########//
> //
> //# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather//
> //# than setting them up individually then you'll need this//
> //# load printers = yes//
> //
> //# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the//
> //# printcap file//
> //; printing = bsd//
> //; printcap name = /etc/printcap//
> //
> //# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the//
> //# cupsys-client package.//
> //; printing = cups//
> //; printcap name = cups//
> //
> //############ Misc ############//
> //
> //# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration//
> //# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name//
> //# of the machine that is connecting//
> //; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m//
> //
> //# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.//
> //# See smb.conf(5) and
/usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html//
> //# for details//
> //# You may want to add the following on a Linux system://
> //# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192//
> //# socket options = TCP_NODELAY//
> //
> //# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup
package//
> //# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are//
> //# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and
samba.//
> //; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm
%s' &//
> //
> //# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If
this//
> //# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you//
> //# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is
recommended.//
> //# domain master = auto//
> //
> //# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges//
> //# for something else.)//
> //; idmap uid = 10000-20000//
> //; idmap gid = 10000-20000//
> //; template shell = /bin/bash//
> //
> //# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,//
> //# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce//
> //# performance issues in large organizations.//
> //# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*//
> //# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.//
> //; winbind enum groups = yes//
> //; winbind enum users = yes//
> //
> //# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders//
> //# with the net usershare command.//
> //
> //# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is
disabled.//
> //; usershare max shares = 100//
> //
> //# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create//
> //# public shares, not just authenticated ones//
> // usershare allow guests = yes//
> //
> //#======================= Share Definitions =======================//
> //
> //# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to
suit)//
> //# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each //
> //# user's home director as \\server\username//
> //;[homes]//
> //; comment = Home Directories//
> //; browseable = no//
> //
> //# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the//
> //# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.//
> //; read only = yes//
> //
> //# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you
want to//
> //# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.//
> //; create mask = 0700//
> //
> //# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If
you want to//
> //# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.//
> //; directory mask = 0700//
> //
> //# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone//
> //# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter//
> //# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username//
> //# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect//
> //#//
> //# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes//
> //; valid users = %S//
> //
> //# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for
Domain Logons//
> //# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)//
> //;[netlogon]//
> //; comment = Network Logon Service//
> //; path = /home/samba/netlogon//
> //; guest ok = yes//
> //; read only = yes//
> //
> //# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store//
> //# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)//
> //# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)//
> //# The path below should be writable by all users so that their//
> //# profile directory may be created the first time they log on//
> //;[profiles]//
> //; comment = Users profiles//
> //; path = /home/samba/profiles//
> //; guest ok = no//
> //; browseable = no//
> //; create mask = 0600//
> //; directory mask = 0700//
> //
> //[printers]//
> // comment = All Printers//
> // browseable = no//
> // path = /var/spool/samba//
> // printable = yes//
> //; guest ok = no//
> //; read only = yes//
> // create mask = 0700//
> //
> //# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable//
> //# printer drivers//
> //[print$]//
> // comment = Printer Drivers//
> // path = /var/lib/samba/printers//
> //; browseable = yes//
> //; read only = yes//
> //; guest ok = no//
> //# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.//
> //# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your//
> //# admin users are members of.//
> //# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions//
> //# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it//
> //; write list = root, @lpadmin//
> //
> //# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.//
> //;[cdrom]//
> //; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM//
> //; read only = yes//
> //; locking = no//
> //; path = /cdrom//
> //; guest ok = yes//
> //
> //# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the//
> //# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain//
> //# an entry like this://
> //#//
> //# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0//
> //#//
> //# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the//
> //#//
> //# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD//
> //# is mounted on /cdrom//
> //#//
> //; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom//
> //; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom//
>
> //
> /Ακόμη στο netbook μνε ubuntu 12.04 (όπως έχει και το desktop) δεν
βλέπω τι μοιράζει το desktop και το αντίστροφο. Μπορείτε να βοηθήσεται;
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θα πρότεινα να κάνεις μία δοκιμή με ένα άλλο smb.conf
σώσε το παλιό σου "mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.bak"
και κάνε ένα νέο για δοκιμή:

[global]
 workgroup = smb
 security = share
 share modes = yes
 
 [homes]
 comment = Home Directories
 browsable = no
 read only = no
 create mode = 0750
 
 [public]
 path = /media/storage/
 public = yes
 writable = yes
 comment = smb share
 printable = no
 guest ok = yes

δοκίμασε εάν θα σου δουλέψει.

good luck
gnugr
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