[USB] monter une clé

[adeimantos at free.fr]

Selon Jody Noury <jody.noury at linucie.net>:

> adeimantos at free.fr a écrit :
>
> >Comment monter ce truc à la main ?
> >
> >
> Je vois rien dans les logs que tu as donnés concernant ta clé.
> Pour savoir si ta clé est vue:
> cat /proc/partitions
> Si tu vois sda1 ou uba1 quelque part ce doit être ta clé

Comment définir /dev/sda1 comme un block valide ?
Pour le reste, je sais faire (modifier /etc/fstab, créer un répertoire dans
/media, etc.)
>
> ensuite pour monter ta clé il te faut un répertoire de montage (ex:
> /media/cle_usb)
>
> sudo mount -t vfat /dev/sda1 /media/cle_usb
>
> -t permet de specifier le type de systeme de fichier, vfat prenant en
> compte divers format de fat
> dont fat32
> Remplace bien sûr sda1 par ce que tu auras trouvé dans le résultat de:
> cat /proc/partitions
>
> Sinon tu peux lister les messages systeme:
> sudo tail -f /var/log/syslog
> et ainsi voir ce qui se passe lorsque tu branches/debranches ta clé.
>
Voici les logs ... qui me semblent étranges ...
CLÉ DÉBRANCHÉE :
May  4 13:03:37 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/local:
bad command startup -- throttling
May  4 13:04:37 localhost postfix/local[7324]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
May  4 13:04:38 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: process
/usr/lib/postfix/local pid 7324 exit status 1
May  4 13:04:38 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/local:
bad command startup -- throttling
May  4 13:05:38 localhost postfix/local[7338]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
May  4 13:05:39 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: process
/usr/lib/postfix/local pid 7338 exit status 1
May  4 13:05:39 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/local:
bad command startup -- throttling
May  4 13:06:40 localhost postfix/local[7354]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
May  4 13:06:41 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: process
/usr/lib/postfix/local pid 7354 exit status 1
May  4 13:06:41 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/local:
bad command startup -- throttling

CLÉ BRANCHÉE :

metis-ubuntu:/home/adimante# tail -f /var/log/syslog
May  4 13:05:39 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/local:
bad command startup -- throttling
May  4 13:06:40 localhost postfix/local[7354]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
May  4 13:06:41 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: process
/usr/lib/postfix/local pid 7354 exit status 1
May  4 13:06:41 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/local:
bad command startup -- throttling
May  4 13:07:41 localhost postfix/local[7370]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
May  4 13:07:42 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: process
/usr/lib/postfix/local pid 7370 exit status 1
May  4 13:07:42 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/local:
bad command startup -- throttling
May  4 13:08:42 localhost postfix/local[7386]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
May  4 13:08:43 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: process
/usr/lib/postfix/local pid 7386 exit status 1
May  4 13:08:43 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/local:
bad command startup -- throttling
May  4 13:09:43 localhost postfix/local[7401]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
May  4 13:09:44 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: process
/usr/lib/postfix/local pid 7401 exit status 1
May  4 13:09:44 localhost postfix/master[3160]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/local:
bad command startup -- throttling