read() cant read files larger than 2.1 gig on a 64 bit system
glide creme
glidecreme at gmail.com
Fri Dec 25 21:30:46 GMT 2009
Sorry if I'm asking on the wrong mailinglist,
but I've asked on various forums and I havn't found a solution.
I can't read files larger than 2 gig on my ubuntu64bit using posix
'read()', the problem is not related to the allocation itself, which
works.
Attached is a sample program that illustrates this.
I've tried with various, compiler flags like
-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
According to man 2 read, the maximum is limited by SSIZE_MAX
which is defined in
/usr/include/bits/posix1_lim.h
# define SSIZE_MAX LONG_MAX
And LONG_MAX is defined in /usr/include/limits.h as
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define LONG_MAX 9223372036854775807L
# else
# define LONG_MAX 2147483647L
# endif
# define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1L)
Thanks
edit:
by the way
$ls -l bigfile.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 tmp tmp 2163946253 2009-12-23 07:57 bigfile.dat
$ ./a.out
LONG_MAX:9223372036854775807
SSIZE_MAX:9223372036854775807
a.out: Read only 2147479552 of 2163946253 bytes: Succes
readelf -h ./a.out
ELF Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Class: ELF64
Data: 2's complement, little endian
Version: 1 (current)
OS/ABI: UNIX - System V
ABI Version: 0
Type: EXEC (Executable file)
Machine: Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version: 0x1
Entry point address: 0x400750
Start of program headers: 64 (bytes into file)
Start of section headers: 5312 (bytes into file)
Flags: 0x0
Size of this header: 64 (bytes)
Size of program headers: 56 (bytes)
Number of program headers: 9
Size of section headers: 64 (bytes)
Number of section headers: 37
Section header string table index: 34
ldd ./a.out
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff689ff000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007ffee433e000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x00007ffee40ba000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007ffee3ea3000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00007ffee3b34000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007ffee464e000)
$uname -a
Linux bronco 2.6.31-15-generic #50-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 10 14:53:52 UTC
2009 x86_64 GNU/Linux
-------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <bits/posix1_lim.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
// get bytesize of file
size_t fsize(const char* fname){
struct stat st ;
stat(fname,&st);
return st.st_size;
}
int main() {
const char *infile = "bigfile.dat";
int fd;
size_t bytes_read, bytes_expected = fsize(infile);
char *data;
printf("LONG_MAX:%lu\n",LONG_MAX);
printf("SSIZE_MAX:%lu\n",SSIZE_MAX);
if ((fd = open(infile,O_RDONLY)) < 0)
err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", infile);
if ((data =(char *) malloc(bytes_expected)) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "data malloc");
bytes_read = read(fd, data, bytes_expected);
if (bytes_read != bytes_expected)
err(EX_DATAERR, "Read only %lu of %lu bytes",bytes_read, bytes_expected);
/* ... operate on data ... */
free(data);
exit(EX_OK);
}
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