[Bug 1890716] Re: misidentifies .html file as Perl script when it contains JavaScript "use strict"
Alex A. D.
1890716 at bugs.launchpad.net
Fri Sep 25 09:48:56 UTC 2020
#INTRO
After digging up for a while I've found where the issue comes from for both `.html` and `.py` (bug #1857824) files.
#SHORT
The culprit responsible for misidentification resides in `.xml` database which specifies how to match mime-type against input data. It can be found here [2].
#LONG
The `kmimetypefinder.cpp` pulls up [0] `QMimeDatabase db` apis by `db.mimeTypeForFile(...)` which in turns bootstrup `QMimeDatabasePrivate ...` XML database from .xml file.[1]
If we look carefully at the content of the `"text/x-perl"` entry we
would see the following:
```
<alias type="text/x-perl"/>
<magic priority="50">
...
<match value="use strict" type="string" offset="0:256"/>
...
</magic>
```
Did you notice the offset attribute `"0:256"`? Now if we run the
following two cases we will see that files whose content contains
keywords `use strict` in the range of 1..256 will be identified as
`text/x-perl` script and as `text/html` if the `use trict` is located
outside of such range otherwise, checkout:
💲 tee "index.html" <<eol ; echo -e "\n"; kmimetypefinder5 index.html
`printf "_"%.0s {1..256}`use strict
eol
application/x-perl # <- OUTPUT IS WRONG ⚠️
💲 tee "index.html" <<eol ; echo -e "\n"; kmimetypefinder5 index.html
`printf "_"%.0s {1..257}`use strict
eol
text/html # <- OUTPUT IS CORRECT!!! ✅ - Surprising, huh? 😏
#CONCLUSION
This proves that the bug comes from QTBase database which wrongly identifies `x-perl`'s keywords in JS scripts. The latter have `'use strict'` keyword that specifically should be placed at the top of the script. It seems like that they overlap for both languages. I think appropriate bug should be opened in the QTBase bug registry.
[0]: https://github.com/KDE/kde-cli-tools/blob/master/kmimetypefinder/kmimetypefinder.cpp
[1]: https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/03dfd4199deb4a0f5123fb1eead42f7e1f85e9e3/src/corelib/mimetypes/qmimedatabase.cpp#L102
[2]:
https://github.com/qt/qtbase/tree/03dfd4199deb4a0f5123fb1eead42f7e1f85e9e3/src/corelib/mimetypes/mime/packages
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1890716
Title:
misidentifies .html file as Perl script when it contains JavaScript
"use strict"
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