[C] [PATCH 4/4] x86/MCE/AMD: Don't report L1 BTB MCA errors on some family 17h models

Kai-Heng Feng kai.heng.feng at canonical.com
Wed Jul 3 07:23:11 UTC 2019


From: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam at amd.com>

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1796443

AMD family 17h Models 10h-2Fh may report a high number of L1 BTB MCA
errors under certain conditions. The errors are benign and can safely be
ignored. However, the high error rate may cause the MCA threshold
counter to overflow causing a high rate of thresholding interrupts.

In addition, users may see the errors reported through the AMD MCE
decoder module, even with the interrupt disabled, due to MCA polling.

Clear the "Counter Present" bit in the Instruction Fetch bank's
MCA_MISC0 register. This will prevent enabling MCA thresholding on this
bank which will prevent the high interrupt rate due to this error.

Define an AMD-specific function to filter these errors from the MCE
event pool so that they don't get reported during early boot.

Rename filter function in EDAC/mce_amd to avoid a naming conflict, while
at it.

 [ bp: Move function prototype to the internal header and
   massage/cleanup, fix typos. ]

Reported-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal at milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam at amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp at suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa at zytor.com>
Cc: "clemej at gmail.com" <clemej at gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo at redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse at arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook at chromium.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab at kernel.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen at hygon.cn>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo at intel.com>
Cc: Shirish S <Shirish.S at amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck at intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma at intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac at vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86 at kernel.org>
Cc: <stable at vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x: c95b323dcd35: x86/MCE/AMD: Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding on all family 0x15 models
Cc: <stable at vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x: 30aa3d26edb0: x86/MCE/AMD: Carve out the MC4_MISC thresholding quirk
Cc: <stable at vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x: 9308fd407455: x86/MCE: Group AMD function prototypes in <asm/mce.h>
Cc: <stable at vger.kernel.org> # 5.0.x
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325163410.171021-2-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
(backported from commit 71a84402b93e5fbd8f817f40059c137e10171788)
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng at canonical.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h |  6 +++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c          |  3 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c      | 52 +++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/edac/mce_amd.c                    |  4 +-
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
index e48fefda6c68..7c7ac2a78082 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
@@ -173,4 +173,10 @@ extern struct mca_msr_regs msr_ops;
 /* Decide whether to add MCE record to MCE event pool or filter it out. */
 extern bool filter_mce(struct mce *m);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
+extern bool amd_filter_mce(struct mce *m);
+#else
+static inline bool amd_filter_mce(struct mce *m)			{ return false; };
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __X86_MCE_INTERNAL_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index bd0e3c3da8bc..5819c3054fbc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -1754,6 +1754,9 @@ static void __mcheck_cpu_init_timer(void)
 
 bool filter_mce(struct mce *m)
 {
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+		return amd_filter_mce(m);
+
 	return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
index 8beea51981c4..a24cd6e5f183 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
@@ -545,33 +545,59 @@ prepare_threshold_block(unsigned int bank, unsigned int block, u32 addr,
 	return offset;
 }
 
+bool amd_filter_mce(struct mce *m)
+{
+	enum smca_bank_types bank_type = smca_get_bank_type(m->bank);
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+	u8 xec = (m->status >> 16) & 0x3F;
+
+	/* See Family 17h Models 10h-2Fh Erratum #1114. */
+	if (c->x86 == 0x17 &&
+	    c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x2F &&
+	    bank_type == SMCA_IF && xec == 10)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
- * Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding banks on all family 0x15 models since
- * they're not supported there.
+ * Turn off thresholding banks for the following conditions:
+ * - MC4_MISC thresholding is not supported on Family 0x15.
+ * - Prevent possible spurious interrupts from the IF bank on Family 0x17
+ *   Models 0x10-0x2F due to Erratum #1114.
  */
-void disable_err_thresholding(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+void disable_err_thresholding(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int bank)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, num_msrs;
 	u64 hwcr;
 	bool need_toggle;
-	u32 msrs[] = {
-		0x00000413, /* MC4_MISC0 */
-		0xc0000408, /* MC4_MISC1 */
-	};
+	u32 msrs[NR_BLOCKS];
+
+	if (c->x86 == 0x15 && bank == 4) {
+		msrs[0] = 0x00000413; /* MC4_MISC0 */
+		msrs[1] = 0xc0000408; /* MC4_MISC1 */
+		num_msrs = 2;
+	} else if (c->x86 == 0x17 &&
+		   (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x2F)) {
 
-	if (c->x86 != 0x15)
+		if (smca_get_bank_type(bank) != SMCA_IF)
+			return;
+
+		msrs[0] = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(bank);
+		num_msrs = 1;
+	} else {
 		return;
+	}
 
 	rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr);
 
 	/* McStatusWrEn has to be set */
 	need_toggle = !(hwcr & BIT(18));
-
 	if (need_toggle)
 		wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr | BIT(18));
 
 	/* Clear CntP bit safely */
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs); i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < num_msrs; i++)
 		msr_clear_bit(msrs[i], 62);
 
 	/* restore old settings */
@@ -586,12 +612,12 @@ void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	unsigned int bank, block, cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	int offset = -1;
 
-	disable_err_thresholding(c);
-
 	for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) {
 		if (mce_flags.smca)
 			smca_configure(bank, cpu);
 
+		disable_err_thresholding(c, bank);
+
 		for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
 			address = get_block_address(address, low, high, bank, block);
 			if (!address)
diff --git a/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c b/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c
index 2ab4d61ee47e..f108ac1a0540 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ static inline void amd_decode_err_code(u16 ec)
 /*
  * Filter out unwanted MCE signatures here.
  */
-static bool amd_filter_mce(struct mce *m)
+static bool ignore_mce(struct mce *m)
 {
 	/*
 	 * NB GART TLB error reporting is disabled by default.
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ amd_decode_mce(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
 	unsigned int fam = x86_family(m->cpuid);
 	int ecc;
 
-	if (amd_filter_mce(m))
+	if (ignore_mce(m))
 		return NOTIFY_STOP;
 
 	pr_emerg(HW_ERR "%s\n", decode_error_status(m));
-- 
2.17.1




More information about the kernel-team mailing list