[Artful][PATCH 4/5] ksm: swap the two output parameters of chain/chain_prune
Gavin Guo
gavin.guo at canonical.com
Tue Jul 18 12:05:50 UTC 2017
From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange at redhat.com>
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1680513
Some static checker complains if chain/chain_prune returns a potentially
stale pointer.
There are two output parameters to chain/chain_prune, one is tree_page
the other is stable_node_dup. Like in get_ksm_page the caller has to
check tree_page is NULL before touching the stable_node. Similarly in
chain/chain_prune the caller has to check tree_page before touching the
stable_node_dup returned or the original stable_node passed as
parameter.
Because the tree_page is never returned as a stale pointer, it may be
more intuitive to return tree_page and to pass stable_node_dup for
reference instead of the reverse.
This patch purely swaps the two output parameters of chain/chain_prune
as a cleanup for the static checker and to mimic the get_ksm_page
behavior more closely. There's no change to the caller at all except
the swap, it's purely a cleanup and it is a noop from the caller point
of view.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170518173721.22316-3-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange at redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter at oracle.com>
Tested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter at oracle.com>
Cc: Evgheni Dereveanchin <ederevea at redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin at virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Petr Holasek <pholasek at redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd at google.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan at linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave at stgolabs.net>
Cc: Gavin Guo <gavin.guo at canonical.com>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh at canonical.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman at techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8dc5ffcd5a74da39ed2c533d786a3f78671a38b8)
Signed-off-by: Gavin Guo <gavin.guo at canonical.com>
---
mm/ksm.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index cbc07605598a..afd39c2d0f69 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -1313,14 +1313,14 @@ bool is_page_sharing_candidate(struct stable_node *stable_node)
return __is_page_sharing_candidate(stable_node, 0);
}
-static struct stable_node *stable_node_dup(struct stable_node **_stable_node,
- struct page **tree_page,
- struct rb_root *root,
- bool prune_stale_stable_nodes)
+struct page *stable_node_dup(struct stable_node **_stable_node_dup,
+ struct stable_node **_stable_node,
+ struct rb_root *root,
+ bool prune_stale_stable_nodes)
{
struct stable_node *dup, *found = NULL, *stable_node = *_stable_node;
struct hlist_node *hlist_safe;
- struct page *_tree_page;
+ struct page *_tree_page, *tree_page = NULL;
int nr = 0;
int found_rmap_hlist_len;
@@ -1353,14 +1353,14 @@ static struct stable_node *stable_node_dup(struct stable_node **_stable_node,
if (!found ||
dup->rmap_hlist_len > found_rmap_hlist_len) {
if (found)
- put_page(*tree_page);
+ put_page(tree_page);
found = dup;
found_rmap_hlist_len = found->rmap_hlist_len;
- *tree_page = _tree_page;
+ tree_page = _tree_page;
+ /* skip put_page for found dup */
if (!prune_stale_stable_nodes)
break;
- /* skip put_page */
continue;
}
}
@@ -1417,7 +1417,8 @@ static struct stable_node *stable_node_dup(struct stable_node **_stable_node,
}
}
- return found;
+ *_stable_node_dup = found;
+ return tree_page;
}
static struct stable_node *stable_node_dup_any(struct stable_node *stable_node,
@@ -1433,35 +1434,60 @@ static struct stable_node *stable_node_dup_any(struct stable_node *stable_node,
typeof(*stable_node), hlist_dup);
}
-static struct stable_node *__stable_node_chain(struct stable_node **_stable_node,
- struct page **tree_page,
- struct rb_root *root,
- bool prune_stale_stable_nodes)
+/*
+ * Like for get_ksm_page, this function can free the *_stable_node and
+ * *_stable_node_dup if the returned tree_page is NULL.
+ *
+ * It can also free and overwrite *_stable_node with the found
+ * stable_node_dup if the chain is collapsed (in which case
+ * *_stable_node will be equal to *_stable_node_dup like if the chain
+ * never existed). It's up to the caller to verify tree_page is not
+ * NULL before dereferencing *_stable_node or *_stable_node_dup.
+ *
+ * *_stable_node_dup is really a second output parameter of this
+ * function and will be overwritten in all cases, the caller doesn't
+ * need to initialize it.
+ */
+static struct page *__stable_node_chain(struct stable_node **_stable_node_dup,
+ struct stable_node **_stable_node,
+ struct rb_root *root,
+ bool prune_stale_stable_nodes)
{
struct stable_node *stable_node = *_stable_node;
if (!is_stable_node_chain(stable_node)) {
if (is_page_sharing_candidate(stable_node)) {
- *tree_page = get_ksm_page(stable_node, false);
- return stable_node;
+ *_stable_node_dup = stable_node;
+ return get_ksm_page(stable_node, false);
}
+ /*
+ * _stable_node_dup set to NULL means the stable_node
+ * reached the ksm_max_page_sharing limit.
+ */
+ *_stable_node_dup = NULL;
return NULL;
}
- return stable_node_dup(_stable_node, tree_page, root,
+ return stable_node_dup(_stable_node_dup, _stable_node, root,
prune_stale_stable_nodes);
}
-static __always_inline struct stable_node *chain_prune(struct stable_node **s_n,
- struct page **t_p,
- struct rb_root *root)
+static __always_inline struct page *chain_prune(struct stable_node **s_n_d,
+ struct stable_node **s_n,
+ struct rb_root *root)
{
- return __stable_node_chain(s_n, t_p, root, true);
+ return __stable_node_chain(s_n_d, s_n, root, true);
}
-static __always_inline struct stable_node *chain(struct stable_node *s_n,
- struct page **t_p,
- struct rb_root *root)
+static __always_inline struct page *chain(struct stable_node **s_n_d,
+ struct stable_node *s_n,
+ struct rb_root *root)
{
- return __stable_node_chain(&s_n, t_p, root, false);
+ struct stable_node *old_stable_node = s_n;
+ struct page *tree_page;
+
+ tree_page = __stable_node_chain(s_n_d, &s_n, root, false);
+ /* not pruning dups so s_n cannot have changed */
+ VM_BUG_ON(s_n != old_stable_node);
+ return tree_page;
}
/*
@@ -1502,7 +1528,7 @@ static struct page *stable_tree_search(struct page *page)
cond_resched();
stable_node = rb_entry(*new, struct stable_node, node);
stable_node_any = NULL;
- stable_node_dup = chain_prune(&stable_node, &tree_page, root);
+ tree_page = chain_prune(&stable_node_dup, &stable_node, root);
/*
* NOTE: stable_node may have been freed by
* chain_prune() if the returned stable_node_dup is
@@ -1743,7 +1769,7 @@ static struct stable_node *stable_tree_insert(struct page *kpage)
cond_resched();
stable_node = rb_entry(*new, struct stable_node, node);
stable_node_any = NULL;
- stable_node_dup = chain(stable_node, &tree_page, root);
+ tree_page = chain(&stable_node_dup, stable_node, root);
if (!stable_node_dup) {
/*
* Either all stable_node dups were full in
--
2.7.4
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