[3.19.y-ckt stable] Patch "printk: do cond_resched() between lines while outputting to consoles" has been added to the 3.19.y-ckt tree

[Kamal Mostafa]

This is a note to let you know that I have just added a patch titled

    printk: do cond_resched() between lines while outputting to consoles

to the linux-3.19.y-queue branch of the 3.19.y-ckt extended stable tree 
which can be found at:

    http://kernel.ubuntu.com/git/ubuntu/linux.git/log/?h=linux-3.19.y-queue

This patch is scheduled to be released in version 3.19.8-ckt14.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to this tree, please 
reply to this email.

For more information about the 3.19.y-ckt tree, see
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/Dev/ExtendedStable

Thanks.
-Kamal

---8<------------------------------------------------------------

>From fbddd214855b13e2372c852f1075c75a6f556a05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tejun Heo <tj at kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 16:58:24 -0800
Subject: printk: do cond_resched() between lines while outputting to consoles

commit 8d91f8b15361dfb438ab6eb3b319e2ded43458ff upstream.

@console_may_schedule tracks whether console_sem was acquired through
lock or trylock.  If the former, we're inside a sleepable context and
console_conditional_schedule() performs cond_resched().  This allows
console drivers which use console_lock for synchronization to yield
while performing time-consuming operations such as scrolling.

However, the actual console outputting is performed while holding
irq-safe logbuf_lock, so console_unlock() clears @console_may_schedule
before starting outputting lines.  Also, only a few drivers call
console_conditional_schedule() to begin with.  This means that when a
lot of lines need to be output by console_unlock(), for example on a
console registration, the task doing console_unlock() may not yield for
a long time on a non-preemptible kernel.

If this happens with a slow console devices, for example a serial
console, the outputting task may occupy the cpu for a very long time.
Long enough to trigger softlockup and/or RCU stall warnings, which in
turn pile more messages, sometimes enough to trigger the next cycle of
warnings incapacitating the system.

Fix it by making console_unlock() insert cond_resched() between lines if
@console_may_schedule.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj at kernel.org>
Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens at fb.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack at suse.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej at codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal at canonical.com>
---
 include/linux/console.h |  1 +
 kernel/panic.c          |  3 +--
 kernel/printk/printk.c  | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/console.h b/include/linux/console.h
index 7571a16..ac1599b 100644
--- a/include/linux/console.h
+++ b/include/linux/console.h
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ extern int console_trylock(void);
 extern void console_unlock(void);
 extern void console_conditional_schedule(void);
 extern void console_unblank(void);
+extern void console_flush_on_panic(void);
 extern struct tty_driver *console_device(int *);
 extern void console_stop(struct console *);
 extern void console_start(struct console *);
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index ea4e4ba..9e51f27 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -156,8 +156,7 @@ void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
 	 * panic() is not being callled from OOPS.
 	 */
 	debug_locks_off();
-	console_trylock();
-	console_unlock();
+	console_flush_on_panic();

 	if (!panic_blink)
 		panic_blink = no_blink;
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index f812933..59595d0 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -2194,13 +2194,24 @@ void console_unlock(void)
 	static u64 seen_seq;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool wake_klogd = false;
-	bool retry;
+	bool do_cond_resched, retry;

 	if (console_suspended) {
 		up_console_sem();
 		return;
 	}

+	/*
+	 * Console drivers are called under logbuf_lock, so
+	 * @console_may_schedule should be cleared before; however, we may
+	 * end up dumping a lot of lines, for example, if called from
+	 * console registration path, and should invoke cond_resched()
+	 * between lines if allowable.  Not doing so can cause a very long
+	 * scheduling stall on a slow console leading to RCU stall and
+	 * softlockup warnings which exacerbate the issue with more
+	 * messages practically incapacitating the system.
+	 */
+	do_cond_resched = console_may_schedule;
 	console_may_schedule = 0;

 	/* flush buffered message fragment immediately to console */
@@ -2262,6 +2273,9 @@ skip:
 		call_console_drivers(level, text, len);
 		start_critical_timings();
 		local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+		if (do_cond_resched)
+			cond_resched();
 	}
 	console_locked = 0;

@@ -2329,6 +2343,25 @@ void console_unblank(void)
 	console_unlock();
 }

+/**
+ * console_flush_on_panic - flush console content on panic
+ *
+ * Immediately output all pending messages no matter what.
+ */
+void console_flush_on_panic(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If someone else is holding the console lock, trylock will fail
+	 * and may_schedule may be set.  Ignore and proceed to unlock so
+	 * that messages are flushed out.  As this can be called from any
+	 * context and we don't want to get preempted while flushing,
+	 * ensure may_schedule is cleared.
+	 */
+	console_trylock();
+	console_may_schedule = 0;
+	console_unlock();
+}
+
 /*
  * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
  */
--
1.9.1