[PATCH 3.16.y-ckt 084/129] gpio: sysfs: fix memory leaks and device hotplug

[Luis Henriques]

3.16.7-ckt12 -stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Johan Hovold <johan at kernel.org>

commit 483d821108791092798f5d230686868112927044 upstream.

Unregister GPIOs requested through sysfs at chip remove to avoid leaking
the associated memory and sysfs entries.

The stale sysfs entries prevented the gpio numbers from being exported
when the gpio range was later reused (e.g. at device reconnect).

This also fixes the related module-reference leak.

Note that kernfs makes sure that any on-going sysfs operations finish
before the class devices are unregistered and that further accesses
fail.

The chip exported flag is used to prevent gpiod exports during removal.
This also makes it harder to trigger, but does not fix, the related race
between gpiochip_remove and export_store, which is really a race with
gpiod_request that needs to be addressed separately.

Also note that this would prevent the crashes (e.g. NULL-dereferences)
at reconnect that affects pre-3.18 kernels, as well as use-after-free on
operations on open attribute files on pre-3.14 kernels (prior to
kernfs).

Fixes: d8f388d8dc8d ("gpio: sysfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij at linaro.org>
[ luis: backported to 3.16:
  - file rename: drivers/gpio/gpiolib-sysfs.c -> drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques at canonical.com>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index 3f07d8aa848a..b5f915609dc5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -833,6 +833,7 @@ static struct class gpio_class = {
  */
 int gpiod_export(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool direction_may_change)
 {
+	struct gpio_chip	*chip;
 	unsigned long		flags;
 	int			status;
 	const char		*ioname = NULL;
@@ -850,8 +851,16 @@ int gpiod_export(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool direction_may_change)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	chip = desc->chip;
+
 	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
 
+	/* check if chip is being removed */
+	if (!chip || !chip->exported) {
+		status = -ENODEV;
+		goto fail_unlock;
+	}
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 	if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) ||
 	     test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
@@ -1076,12 +1085,15 @@ static void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 {
 	int			status;
 	struct device		*dev;
+	struct gpio_desc *desc;
+	unsigned int i;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
 	dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, chip, match_export);
 	if (dev) {
 		put_device(dev);
 		device_unregister(dev);
+		/* prevent further gpiod exports */
 		chip->exported = false;
 		status = 0;
 	} else
@@ -1090,6 +1102,13 @@ static void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 
 	if (status)
 		chip_dbg(chip, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
+
+	/* unregister gpiod class devices owned by sysfs */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++) {
+		desc = &chip->desc[i];
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags))
+			gpiod_free(desc);
+	}
 }
 
 static int __init gpiolib_sysfs_init(void)