[PATCH] [V2] opal: mtd: Add OPAL MTD Validation

Deb McLemore debmc at linux.vnet.ibm.com
Tue Aug 30 17:46:01 UTC 2016


Hi Colin,

Let me call out here the two items left, I think we missed one of the 
inline clarifications I needed:

# 1 -

do we expect bytes_read to be sizeof(fdt_node_path) if successful too?

On success, bytes_read will be the number of bytes actually read

yup, and should that be sizeof(fdt_node_path)? if so, it may be worth
checking for that.

sizeof(fdt_node_path) is PATH_MAX so probably not going to be the full size normally.


#2 -

minor nitpick - the above has the indentation from what I can tell.

Can you clarify this comment, not sure what is requested ?


On 08/30/2016 12:40 PM, Colin Ian King wrote:
> On 30/08/16 18:36, Deb McLemore wrote:
>> Hi Colin,
>>
>> See replies in line and some follow-up clarifications.
>>
>> On 08/30/2016 12:24 PM, Colin Ian King wrote:
>>> Thanks deb,
>>>
>>> I've re-reviewed the patch and it builds OK w/o any static analysis
>>> issues too.  However, I have just a couple of minor nit-picks;
>>> apologies, I should have spotted those on the first review.
>>>
>>> Colin
>>>
>>> On 30/08/16 17:49, Deb McLemore wrote:
>>>> Check that the MTD system device for OPAL is properly setup.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Deb McLemore <debmc at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    configure.ac        |   2 +
>>>>    src/Makefile.am     |   1 +
>>>>    src/opal/mtd_info.c | 379
>>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    3 files changed, 382 insertions(+)
>>>>    create mode 100644 src/opal/mtd_info.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
>>>> index e3e7512..042d45b 100644
>>>> --- a/configure.ac
>>>> +++ b/configure.ac
>>>> @@ -64,7 +64,9 @@
>>>>          AC_CHECK_HEADERS([glib.h])
>>>>          AC_CHECK_HEADERS([gio/gio.h])
>>>>          AC_CHECK_HEADERS([asm/opal-prd.h])
>>>> +      AC_CHECK_HEADERS([mtd/mtd-abi.h])
>>>>          AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_ASM_OPAL_PRD_H], [test
>>>> "x$ac_cv_header_asm_opal_prd_h" = "xyes"])
>>>> +      AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_MTD_ABI_H], [test
>>>> "x$ac_cv_header_mtd_abi_h" = "xyes"])
>>>>          #AC_CHECK_LIB(pcre, pcre_compile)
>>>>          AC_SEARCH_LIBS([fdt_check_header], [fdt], [
>>>>            AC_DEFINE([HAVE_LIBFDT], [1], [Define if we have libfdt])
>>>> diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
>>>> index 137a429..eeef7a8 100644
>>>> --- a/src/Makefile.am
>>>> +++ b/src/Makefile.am
>>>> @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ fwts_SOURCES = main.c                 \
>>>>        kernel/olog/olog.c            \
>>>>        kernel/oops/oops.c             \
>>>>        kernel/version/version.c         \
>>>> +    opal/mtd_info.c                \
>>>>        opal/prd_info.c                \
>>>>        pci/aspm/aspm.c             \
>>>>        pci/crs/crs.c                 \
>>>> diff --git a/src/opal/mtd_info.c b/src/opal/mtd_info.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..edb25fa
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/src/opal/mtd_info.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Canonical
>>>> + * Some of this work - Copyright (C) 2016 IBM
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
>>>> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
>>>> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>>>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>>>> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
>>>> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
>>>> 02110-1301, USA.
>>>> + *
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* added for asprintf */
>>>> +#include <fcntl.h>
>>>> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
>>>> +#include <stdio.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "fwts.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifdef HAVE_MTD_MTD_ABI_H
>>>> +#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifdef HAVE_LIBFDT
>>>> +#include <libfdt.h>
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +
>>>> +#define FDT_FLASH_PATH "/proc/device-tree/chosen/ibm,system-flash"
>>>> +#define SYSFS_MTD_PATH "/sys/class/mtd"
>>>> +
>>>> +bool mtd_present(int fwts_mtd_flags, char *mtd_devnode)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    return !access(mtd_devnode, fwts_mtd_flags);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mtd_hdr_query(fwts_framework *fw, char *mtd_devnode) {
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* snippet from skiboot libflash/ffs.h */
>>>> +    struct ffs_hdr {
>>>> +        char magic[8];
>>>> +    };
>>>> +    int fd = 0;
>>>> +    ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
>>>> +    struct ffs_hdr mtd_hdr;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if ((fd = open(mtd_devnode, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
>>>> +        fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +            "Cannot get data from MTD device '%s'.",
>>>> +            mtd_devnode);
>>>> +        return FWTS_ERROR;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    bytes_read = read(fd, &mtd_hdr, sizeof(mtd_hdr) );
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (bytes_read >= 4) {
>>>> +        /* FFS_MAGIC from skiboot libflash/ffs.h */
>>>> +        if (strncmp(mtd_hdr.magic, "PART", 4) == 0) {
>>>> +            fwts_log_info(fw,
>>>> +                "MTD device '%s' header eye-catcher 'PART'"
>>>> +                " verified.\n", mtd_devnode);
>>>> +        } else {
>>>> +            fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
>>>> +                "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +                "MTD device '%s' header eye-catcher 'PART'"
>>>> +                " not able to be"
>>>> +                " verified. Check the system setup.\n",
>>>> +                mtd_devnode);
>>>> +            close(fd);
>>>> +            return FWTS_ERROR;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +            "MTD device '%s' header was unable to be read."
>>>> +            " Cannot validate the integrity of the MTD."
>>>> +            " Check the system setup.\n",
>>>> +            mtd_devnode);
>>>> +        close(fd);
>>>> +        return FWTS_ERROR;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    close(fd);
>>>> +    return FWTS_OK;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mtd_dev_query(fwts_framework *fw, char *mtd_devnode)
>>>> +{
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifdef HAVE_MTD_MTD_ABI_H
>>>> +    int fd = 0;
>>>> +    int fwts_mtd_flags = 0;
>>>> +    struct mtd_info_user mtd_info;
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (!mtd_present(R_OK | W_OK, mtd_devnode)) {
>>>> +        fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +            "Cannot read or write to MTD device '%s'"
>>>> +            " check your user privileges.", mtd_devnode);
>>>> +        return FWTS_ERROR;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        fwts_log_info(fw, "MTD device '%s' is verified"
>>>> +            " and %s is read/write in the file system, the"
>>>> +            " MTD device itself will be checked later,"
>>>> +            " see MTD Flags.",
>>>> +            mtd_devnode, mtd_devnode);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifdef HAVE_MTD_MTD_ABI_H
>>>> +    if (strstr(mtd_devnode, "ro")) {
>>>> +        fwts_mtd_flags = O_RDONLY;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        fwts_mtd_flags = O_RDWR;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    if ((fd = open(mtd_devnode, fwts_mtd_flags)) < 0) {
>>>> +        fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +            "Cannot get data from '%s'"
>>>> +            " device interface.", mtd_devnode);
>>>> +        return FWTS_ERROR;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtd_info)) {
>>>> +        close(fd);
>>>> +        fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +            "Cannot get data from '%s'"
>>>> +            " device interface.", mtd_devnode);
>>>> +        return FWTS_ERROR;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        fwts_log_info(fw, "MTD device '%s' attributes follow:"
>>>> +            " MTD Type=%u (3=MTD_NORFLASH),"
>>>> +            " MTD Flags=%u (1024=MTD_WRITEABLE),"
>>>> +            " MTD total size=%u bytes,"
>>>> +            " MTD erase size=%u bytes,"
>>>> +            " MTD write size=%u,"
>>>> +            " MTD oob size=%u",
>>>> +            mtd_devnode,
>>>> +            mtd_info.type,
>>>> +            mtd_info.flags,
>>>> +            mtd_info.size,
>>>> +            mtd_info.erasesize,
>>>> +            mtd_info.writesize,
>>>> +            mtd_info.oobsize);
>>>> +        close(fd);
>>>> +        return FWTS_OK;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +}
>>>> +#else
>>>> +    fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
>>>> +            "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +            "MTD Info unable to be retrieved"
>>>> +            " for '%s' due to lack of "
>>>> +            "mtd-abi.h, check your "
>>>> +            "configuration and rebuild.",
>>>> +            mtd_devnode);
>>>> +    return FWTS_ERROR;
>>>> +}
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mtd_info_test1(fwts_framework *fw)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    char fdt_node_path[PATH_MAX];
>>>> +    int count, i, fd;
>>>> +    ssize_t bytes = 0, bytes_read = 0;
>>>> +    struct dirent **namelist;
>>>> +
>>>> +    fd = open(FDT_FLASH_PATH, O_RDONLY);
>>>> +    if (fd < 0) {
>>>> +        fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
>>>> +            "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +            "Failed to open the path %s."
>>>> +            " Check the installation"
>>>> +            " for the path %s.\n",
>>>> +            FDT_FLASH_PATH,
>>>> +            FDT_FLASH_PATH);
>>>> +        return FWTS_ERROR;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +    bytes_read = read(fd, fdt_node_path, sizeof(fdt_node_path));
>>> do we expect bytes_read to be sizeof(fdt_node_path) if successful too?
>> On success, bytes_read will be the number of bytes actually read
> yup, and should that be sizeof(fdt_node_path)? if so, it may be worth
> checking for that.
>
>>>> +    if (bytes_read < 0) {
>>>> +        fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
>>>> +            "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +            "Failed to get the FDT info."
>>>> +            " Check the installation "
>>>> +            "for the path %s.\n",
>>>> +            FDT_FLASH_PATH);
>>>> +        close(fd);
>>>> +        return FWTS_ERROR;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +    close(fd);
>>>> +    fwts_log_info(fw, "MTD Info validated FDT of '%s'.",
>>>> +            fdt_node_path);
>>>> +
>>>> +    count = scandir(SYSFS_MTD_PATH, &namelist, NULL, alphasort);
>>>> +    if (count < 0) {
>>>> +        fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
>>>> +            "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +            "Scan for MTD '%s' unable to find any "
>>>> +            "candidates. Check the installation "
>>>> +            "for the MTD device config.",
>>>> +            SYSFS_MTD_PATH);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    bytes = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +    fwts_log_nl(fw);
>>>> +    fwts_log_info(fw, "STARTING checks of MTD devices");
>>>> +    fwts_log_nl(fw);
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>>>> +        struct dirent *dirent;
>>>> +        char *sys_device_path; /* /sys/class/device/mtdx */
>>>> +        char *mtd_device_path; /* /dev/mtdx */
>>>> +        char *driver_path;
>>>> +        char fdt_node_path_tmp[PATH_MAX];
>>>> +        char mtd_driver_path[PATH_MAX];
>>>> +
>>>> +        memset(fdt_node_path_tmp, 0, sizeof(fdt_node_path_tmp));
>>>> +        memset(mtd_driver_path, 0, sizeof(mtd_driver_path));
>>>> +
>>>> +        dirent = namelist[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (dirent->d_name[0] == '.' || bytes ||
>>>> +            asprintf(&sys_device_path,
>>>> +                "%s/%s/device/of_node",
>>>> +                SYSFS_MTD_PATH, dirent->d_name) < 0) {
>>>> +            /* asprintf must be last condition so when it */
>>>> +            /* evaluates sys_device_path gets allocated */
>>>> +            free(namelist[i]);
>>>> +            continue;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        bytes = readlink(sys_device_path, fdt_node_path_tmp,
>>>> +            sizeof(fdt_node_path_tmp) - 1);
>>>> +        free(sys_device_path);
>>>> +        if (bytes < 0) {
>>>> +        /* if mtd system flash does not have an FDT node */
>>>> +        /* just continue */
>>> minor nitpick, can the two comments above be indented by 1 tab
>> Done
>>>> +            free(namelist[i]);
>>>> +            /* reset the bytes to continue */
>>>> +            bytes = 0;
>>>> +            continue;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +        fdt_node_path_tmp[bytes] = '\0';
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (strstr(fdt_node_path_tmp, fdt_node_path)) {
>>>> +            bytes = asprintf(&mtd_device_path, "/dev/%s",
>>>> +                dirent->d_name);
>>>> +            if (bytes < 0) {
>>>> +                free(namelist[i]);
>>>> +                fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
>>>> +                    "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +                    "Failed to get the device path."
>>>> +                    " Check the installation for the"
>>>> +                    " path '/dev/%s'.",
>>>> +                    dirent->d_name);
>>>> +                continue;
>>>> +            }
>>>> +            mtd_device_path[bytes] = '\0';
>>>> +            bytes = 0;
>>>> +            if (asprintf(&driver_path,
>>>> +                "%s/%s/device/driver",
>>>> +                SYSFS_MTD_PATH, dirent->d_name) < 0) {
>>>> +                fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
>>>> +                    "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +                    "Failed to get the MTD Path."
>>>> +                    " Check the installation "
>>>> +                    "for the path '%s/%s/device/driver'.",
>>>> +                    SYSFS_MTD_PATH,
>>>> +                    dirent->d_name);
>>>> +                free(mtd_device_path);
>>>> +                continue;
>>>> +            }
>>>> +            bytes = readlink(driver_path, mtd_driver_path,
>>>> +                sizeof(mtd_driver_path) -1);
>>>> +            if (bytes < 0) {
>>>> +                fwts_failed(fw, LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
>>>> +                    "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +                    "Failed to get the MTD drive path."
>>>> +                    " Check the installation for the "
>>>> +                    "path %s.",
>>>> +                    driver_path);
>>>> +                free(mtd_device_path);
>>>> +                free(driver_path);
>>>> +                continue;
>>>> +            } else {
>>>> +                mtd_driver_path[bytes] = '\0';
>>>> +                bytes = 0;
>>>> +                free(driver_path);
>>>> +            }
>>>> +
>>>> +            if (strstr(mtd_driver_path, "powernv_flash")) {
>>>> +                if (!strstr(mtd_device_path, "ro")) {
>>>> +                    if (mtd_dev_query(fw,
>>>> +                        mtd_device_path)) {
>>>> +                    /* failures logged in subroutine */
>>>> +                        free(mtd_device_path);
>>>> +                        continue;
>>>> +                    }
>>>> +                    if (mtd_hdr_query(fw,
>>>> +                        mtd_device_path)) {
>>>> +                    /* failures logged in subroutine */
>>>> +                        free(mtd_device_path);
>>>> +                        continue;
>>>> +                    }
>>>> +                fwts_log_nl(fw);
>>> minor nitpick - the above has the indentation from what I can tell.
>> Can you clarify this comment, not sure what is requested ?
>>>> +                }
>>>> +                free(mtd_device_path);
>>>> +            }
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        free(namelist[i]);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +    free(namelist);
>>>> +
>>>> +    fwts_log_info(fw, "ENDING checks of MTD devices");
>>>> +    fwts_log_nl(fw);
>>>> +
>>>> +    fwts_passed(fw, "OPAL MTD info passed.");
>>>> +
>>>> +    return FWTS_OK;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mtd_info_init(fwts_framework *fw)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (fw->fdt) {
>>>> +#ifdef HAVE_LIBFDT
>>>> +        int node;
>>>> +        /* perform some FDT validation */
>>>> +        node = fdt_path_offset(fw->fdt,
>>>> +            "/ibm,opal/nvram");
>>>> +        if (node >= 0) {
>>>> +            if (!fdt_node_check_compatible(fw->fdt, node,
>>>> +                "ibm,opal-nvram")) {
>>>> +                fwts_log_info(fw,
>>>> +                    "MTD Info initialization validated"
>>>> +                    " FDT for 'ibm,opal-nvram'.");
>>>> +                return FWTS_OK;
>>>> +            } else {
>>>> +                return FWTS_SKIP;
>>>> +            }
>>>> +        }
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        fwts_log_info(fw, "The OPAL MTD device tree node is not"
>>>> +            " able to be detected so skipping the mtd_info"
>>>> +            " test.  There may be tools missing such as"
>>>> +            " libfdt-dev or dtc, check that the packages"
>>>> +            " are installed and re-build if needed."
>>>> +            " If this condition persists try running the"
>>>> +            " dt_base test to further diagnose. If dt_base"
>>>> +            " test is not available this is probably a"
>>>> +            " setup problem.");
>>>> +        return FWTS_SKIP;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* only run test when fdt node is confirmed */
>>>> +    return FWTS_SKIP;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static fwts_framework_minor_test mtd_info_tests[] = {
>>>> +    { mtd_info_test1, "OPAL MTD Info" },
>>>> +    { NULL, NULL }
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static fwts_framework_ops mtd_info_ops = {
>>>> +    .description = "OPAL MTD Info",
>>>> +    .init        = mtd_info_init,
>>>> +    .minor_tests = mtd_info_tests
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +FWTS_REGISTER_FEATURES("mtd_info", &mtd_info_ops, FWTS_TEST_ANYTIME,
>>>> +        FWTS_FLAG_BATCH | FWTS_FLAG_ROOT_PRIV,
>>>> +        FWTS_FW_FEATURE_DEVICETREE);
>>>>

-- 
==========================================
Deb McLemore
IBM OpenPower - IBM Systems
(512) 286 9980

debmc at us.ibm.com
debmc at linux.vnet.ibm.com - (plain text)
==========================================




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