[Bug 2039209] Re: last-minute surprise /var/cache/swcatalog/cache/C-os-catalog.xb in mantic images

[Steve Langasek]

Note that the actual content likely came from
/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50appstream:

# Refresh AppStream cache when APT's cache is updated (i.e. apt update)
APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success {
    "if /usr/bin/test -w /var/cache/swcatalog -a -e /usr/bin/appstreamcli; then appstreamcli refresh --source=os > /dev/null || true; fi";
};

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2039209

Title:
  last-minute surprise /var/cache/swcatalog/cache/C-os-catalog.xb in
  mantic images

Status in livecd-rootfs package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Our last respin of the Ubuntu Desktop ISO for mantic to pick up a new
  version of the ubuntu-desktop-installer snap also unexpectedly
  increased the total image size by 50MiB.

  Tracked this down to the addition of a new file under /var/cache:

  $ du -sh /mnt/*/var/cache/swcatalog/cache/C-os-catalog.xb
  8.4M	/mnt/2/var/cache/swcatalog/cache/C-os-catalog.xb
  $

  This file gets compressed, but we get a SEPARATE copy of it in each of
  the per-language squashfs layers on the system.

  Previously, this file WAS present in the minimal.enhanced-
  secureboot.squashfs, however something has changed to cause this file
  to be different in each of the per-language layers on top of this.

  A copy also ended up in casper/minimal.standard.live.squashfs that had
  not been there before.

  I think the image builds should enforce an allowlist of files allowed
  under /var/cache and fail the build for unexpected contents for each
  given squashfs layer.

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