[Bug 193487] Re: load with libc_p.a causes floating exception

Balint Reczey 193487 at bugs.launchpad.net
Tue Dec 15 20:45:51 UTC 2020


The libc6-prof package (in the form this bug has been written against)
has been removed after the 14.04 release.

** Changed in: glibc (Ubuntu)
       Status: Confirmed => Fix Released

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/193487

Title:
  load with libc_p.a causes floating exception

Status in glibc package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in glibc package in Debian:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  Binary package hint: libc6-prof

  I'm trying to profile a code that's I/O intensive and so I would like to
  use the profiling version of the C library, libc_p.a. In a nutshell, executables
  compiled with gcc with -p (or -pg) and linked with libc_p.a have a floating
  point exception right out the gate. (I also have the Intel C compiler installed,
  icc, and the same is true.)

  This is true for all versions of gcc I have installed, except for 2.95, for
  which the link fails.

  For (the simplest) example:

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  %coot 108: cat hello.c
  #include <stdio.h>

  main() {

    printf ("hello, world!\n");

  }
  %coot 109: gcc hello.c
  %coot 110: a.out
  hello, world!
  %coot 111: gcc hello.c -lc_p
  %coot 112: a.out
  hello, world!
  %coot 113: gcc -p hello.c -lc_p
  %coot 114: a.out
  Floating exception
  %coot 115: gcc -p hello.c
  %coot 116: a.out
  hello, world!
  %coot 117: gcc -pg hello.c
  %coot 118: a.out
  hello, world!
  %coot 119: gcc -p hello.c -lc_p
  %coot 120: a.out
  Floating exception
  %coot 121: gcc -pg hello.c -lc_p
  %coot 122: a.out
  Floating exception
  %coot 123: gcc-3.3 -pg hello.c -lc_p
  %coot 124: a.out
  Floating exception
  %coot 125: gcc-3.4 -pg hello.c -lc_p
  %coot 126: a.out
  Floating exception
  %coot 127: gcc-4.2 -pg hello.c -lc_p
  %coot 128: a.out
  Floating exception
  %coot 129: gcc-2.95 hello.c
  %coot 130: a.out
  hello, world!
  %coot 131: gcc-2.95 -pg hello.c
  %coot 132: a.out
  hello, world!
  %coot 133: gcc-2.95 -pg hello.c -lc_p
  /usr/bin/../lib/libc_p.a(syslog.op): In function `__vsyslog_chk':
  (.text+0x70e): undefined reference to `_Unwind_Resume'
  (blah-blah-blah)
  %coot 134:
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  I'm using the version of libc_p.a found in the Synaptic Package manger (SPM) under libc6-prof.
  The versions of gcc were also found under the SPM.

  I found  in the Synaptic Package manger (SPM) under libc6-prof.

  I've also installed gcc in the same way. Under the SPM, versions 2.95,
  3.3., 3.4, 4.1, and 4.2 are available. The base version is 4.1:

  -----------------------------------------
  %coot 104: gcc -v
  Using built-in specs.
  Target: i486-linux-gnu
  Configured with: ../src/configure -v --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,treelang --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.1.3 --program-suffix=-4.1 --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-mpfr --enable-checking=release i486-linux-gnu
  Thread model: posix
  gcc version 4.1.3 20070929 (prerelease) (Ubuntu 4.1.2-16ubuntu2)
  %coot 105:
  -----------------------------------

  I have a neighbor running Red Hat with gcc 3.2.3, and I am able to build and run there, so I know I'm otherwise "doing the right thing:"
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [pember at tern _gprof]$ gcc -p hello.c -lc_p
  [pember at tern _gprof]$ ./a.out
  hello, world!
  [pember at tern _gprof]$
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Other info:
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  %coot 134: cat /etc/lsb-release
  DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
  DISTRIB_RELEASE=7.10
  DISTRIB_CODENAME=gutsy
  DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 7.10"
  %coot 136: dpkg -l gcc | cat
  Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
  | Status=Not/Installed/Config-f/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/t-aWait/T-pend
  |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
  ||/ Name           Version          Description
  +++-==============-================-============================================
  ii  gcc            4:4.1.2-9ubuntu2 The GNU C compiler
  %coot 137: dpkg -l gcc-3.3 | cat
  Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
  | Status=Not/Installed/Config-f/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/t-aWait/T-pend
  |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
  ||/ Name           Version           Description
  +++-==============-=================-============================================
  ii  gcc-3.3        1:3.3.6-15ubuntu2 The GNU C compiler
  %coot 138: dpkg -l gcc-3.4 | cat
  Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
  | Status=Not/Installed/Config-f/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/t-aWait/T-pend
  |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
  ||/ Name           Version        Description
  +++-==============-==============-============================================
  ii  gcc-3.4        3.4.6-6ubuntu2 The GNU C compiler
  %coot 139: dpkg -l gcc-4.1 | cat
  Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
  | Status=Not/Installed/Config-f/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/t-aWait/T-pend
  |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
  ||/ Name           Version         Description
  +++-==============-===============-============================================
  ii  gcc-4.1        4.1.2-16ubuntu2 The GNU C compiler
  %coot 140: dpkg -l gcc-4.2 | cat
  Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
  | Status=Not/Installed/Config-f/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/t-aWait/T-pend
  |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
  ||/ Name           Version        Description
  +++-==============-==============-============================================
  ii  gcc-4.2        4.2.1-5ubuntu4 The GNU C compiler
  %coot 143: dpkg -l libc6-prof
  Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
  | Status=Not/Installed/Config-f/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/t-aWait/T-pend
  |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
  ||/ Name                    Version                 Description
  +++-=======================-=======================-==============================================================
  ii  libc6-prof              2.6.1-1ubuntu10         GNU C Library: Profiling Libraries
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Thanks,
  Rick Pember

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