[Bug 1819443] Re: Cannot boot installer on platforms requiring Device Tree
Lee Jones
lee.jones at linaro.org
Tue Mar 26 10:50:32 UTC 2019
Has there been any movement on this yet?
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1819443
Title:
Cannot boot installer on platforms requiring Device Tree
Status in debian-installer package in Ubuntu:
New
Bug description:
In the past, when booting Linux on non-(x84_64|i386) machines, it was
a requirement to configure and build Linux kernels tailored
specifically for a particular device. Now, after many efforts ("one
image to rule them all" and the like) to unify and consolidate vendor
fragmentation, it is now possible to boot Single Board Computers
(SBCs) of similar core architectures with one single binary image.
In order to make this possible Linux is provided with a description of
the hardware it is expected to operate on. There are currently two
main technologies which provide this functionality; Advanced
Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and Device Tree (DT). This
report only deals with Device Tree (DT).
In an ideal world, firmware installed onto a device would be readily
upgradable and thus provide Linux with an up-to-date hardware
description that it can work with. However, there are some devices
which do not contain either capable or upgradable (or both) firmware,
so this information has to be sought from elsewhere.
The kernel packages provided by the Ubuntu build system do contain
pre-compiled Device Tree Binaries (DTBs) for currently supported
hardware, however these do not make it into the Ubuntu Installers.
Instead only a single kernel binary exists which expects to be
informed of platform specifics via ACPI tables provided by the
platform's firmware. This means that many devices which could easily
be supported by the Ubuntu Installer, are not.
There are a couple of ideas which we'd like to put forward to start
the conversation off:
1. Place all supported DTBs into the installer
2. Allow for a small writable partition on the install media for a user to place a DTB
3. Enable Grub to be able to pick a DTB from a menu at boot time
At worst case, as long as the DTBs find their way into the installer a
user can manually add a 'devicetree' (similar to 'linux' and 'initrd')
entry to the Grub menuentry, which would also achieve the aim.
Any help to boot such devices would be gratefully received.
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