[Bug 1739672] Re: Regression in getaddrinfo(): calls block for much longer on Bionic (compared to Xenial)

[Blake Rouse]

$ systemd-resolve --status
Global
          DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa
                      16.172.in-addr.arpa
                      168.192.in-addr.arpa
                      17.172.in-addr.arpa
                      18.172.in-addr.arpa
                      19.172.in-addr.arpa
                      20.172.in-addr.arpa
                      21.172.in-addr.arpa
                      22.172.in-addr.arpa
                      23.172.in-addr.arpa
                      24.172.in-addr.arpa
                      25.172.in-addr.arpa
                      26.172.in-addr.arpa
                      27.172.in-addr.arpa
                      28.172.in-addr.arpa
                      29.172.in-addr.arpa
                      30.172.in-addr.arpa
                      31.172.in-addr.arpa
                      corp
                      d.f.ip6.arpa
                      home
                      internal
                      intranet
                      lan
                      local
                      private
                      test

Link 8 (vethJWPPL8)
      Current Scopes: LLMNR/IPv6
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no

Link 4 (lxdbr0)
      Current Scopes: LLMNR/IPv4 LLMNR/IPv6
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no

Link 3 (eno1)
      Current Scopes: DNS LLMNR/IPv4 LLMNR/IPv6
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no
         DNS Servers: 192.168.1.1

Link 2 (enp4s0)
      Current Scopes: none
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1739672

Title:
  Regression in getaddrinfo(): calls block for much longer on Bionic
  (compared to Xenial)

Status in glibc package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  When testing MAAS on Bionic, we noticed sluggish performance that we
  could not immediately explain.

  After comparing the results from a run of the test suite on Xenial to
  a run on Bionic, we determined that the slowdowns had to do with DNS
  lookups. In particular, if MAAS attempts to resolve a hostname using
  getaddrinfo() and the call fails, on Xenial the negative result is
  returned in a fraction of a second. On Bionic, the negative result is
  returned in ~1.6 seconds, according to some measures.

  ### To run the test ###

  git clone https://github.com/mpontillo/test-getaddrinfo
  cd test-getaddrinfo
  make

  ### Results on Xenial ###
  $ time ./test not-a-real-hostname
  Trying to resolve: not-a-real-hostname
      getaddrinfo errno: Success
      getaddrinfo() return value: -2 (Name or service not known)

  real	0m0.015s
  user	0m0.000s
  sys	0m0.000s

  ### Results on Bionic ###
  $ time ./test not-a-real-hostname
  Trying to resolve: not-a-real-hostname
      getaddrinfo errno: Resource temporarily unavailable
      getaddrinfo() return value: -3 (Temporary failure in name resolution)

  real	0m1.609s
  user	0m0.004s
  sys	0m0.000s

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