[Bug 1341944] Re: 32-Bit UEFI bootloader support needed
lchensiang
lchensiang at yahoo.com
Mon Jun 1 10:45:25 UTC 2015
I've the same issue. I'm using voyo mini PC http://en.myvoyo.com/index.html
I tried to install Ubuntu 13.10, 14.10 and 15.05 and follow the method mention from the website, but result is same unable to boot from emmc.
I able to make Ubuntu boot from USB and installed to the emmc, but no
matter how I change the efi and shell command it still not able to boot
from emmc. I checked from the shell it seems every thing ok but could
not understand why it could not boot from emmc.
The eMMC supported latest version 4.5, the ISP PCI device as B0D3F0
(Linux). Secure Boot is disable and secure mode is custom.
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1341944
Title:
32-Bit UEFI bootloader support needed
Status in grub2 package in Ubuntu:
Confirmed
Bug description:
As of now, Ubuntu and other major Linux distributions do not support
the use of a 32-bit EFI bootloader on UEFI machines. This has become
extremely problematic due to the popularity of Intel Atom-based
tablets and compact laptops. Atom-based devices are generally limited
in storage space (32GB or 64GB eMMC is common), and as a result these
devices almost universally ship with Windows 8.1 32-bit installed
(winsxs consumes a significant amount of storage space in order to
support 32-bit binaries in a 64-bit environment). By design, UEFI must
use the same architecture used by the bootloader.
While most modern computers indeed use a 64-bit UEFI implementation
due to the fact that new computers generally ship with a 64-bit
operating system (be it OS X or Windows 8.1), Atom-based devices do
*not* use a 64-bit operating system or UEFI implementation. This is by
design.
Intel released a new Atom iteration (Bay Trail) in late 2013 and has
indicated that they will continue to develop and release Atom CPUs due
to consumer market demand. At the time of this filing there are a
number of Atom-based tablets and compact laptops/netbooks being
actively sold and marketed by major OEMs including Dell, HP, ASUS, and
Acer. None of these devices have 64-bit UEFI firmware. It is also
important to note that these Atom CPUs are 64-bit, but explicitly
require a 32-bit UEFI bootloader.
The current Linux kernel in Ubuntu 14.04 does support booting the
64-bit signed kernel from a 32-bit Grub EFI bootloader. I can confirm
this on at least two 32-bit UEFI devices, the ASUS Transformer T100TA
and the Acer Aspire Switch 10. Unfortunately, the lack of official
32-bit EFI bootloader support in Ubuntu makes accomplishing this far
from trivial and beyond the capacity of many users new to Linux as an
alternative to Microsoft Windows.
This bug is currently marked as a security vulnerability due to the
fact that as of now, it is necessary to compile Grub2 32-bit EFI
manually in order to boot Linux. This negates the digital signature
check that allows keeping Secure Boot enabled on modern UEFI-based
machines.
Considering the above, it is very important to include a 32-bit UEFI
bootloader as an update to Grub2 in Trusty and all future releases of
Ubuntu.
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