[Bug 1001131] Re: debootstrap fails to install customized Ubuntu

[Imre Sándor]

** Attachment added: "This shows a failure in the dpkg to install base-files and base-passwd"
   https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1001131/+attachment/3151665/+files/Install-fails.png

** Description changed:

  When following the Install CD customization procedure (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallCDCustomization) I fail to get an installable image.
- Even with no changes in the CD tree, the created image fails to install. The same procedure worked before precise, I had success with natty and lucid. 
- The installation stops at  (see attached image).
- If I go back to the installation menu and select Base install, then it succeds. Unfortunatelly, debootstrap.log didn't help me much, so I created a special debootstrap package with lots of debug messages. It turned out that both packages (base-files and base-passwd) got installed, but still, somehow the dpkg installing them failed. 
+ Even with no changes in the CD tree, the created image fails to install. The same procedure worked before precise, I had success with natty and lucid.
+ The installation stops at installing base-files and base-passwd (see attached image).
+ If I go back to the installation menu and select Install the base system, then it succeds. Unfortunatelly, debootstrap.log gets deleted by this time, so I created a special debootstrap package with lots of debug messages. It turned out that both packages (base-files and base-passwd) got installed, but still, somehow the dpkg installing them failed.
  It turned out, that base-passwd has a postinstall script that - during system installation - populates /etc/passwd and /etc/group copying the files from /usr/share/base-passwd
  
  if [ ! -e /etc/passwd ] ; then
-         cp /usr/share/base-passwd/passwd.master /etc/passwd
+         cp /usr/share/base-passwd/passwd.master /etc/passwd
  fi
  
  if [ ! -e /etc/group ] ; then
-         cp /usr/share/base-passwd/group.master /etc/group
+         cp /usr/share/base-passwd/group.master /etc/group
  fi
  
  On the other hand, base-files also has a postinstall script changes the owner of /var/lib/dpkg
  if [ ! -d /var/lib/dpkg ]; then
-   mkdir -m 755 -p /var/lib/dpkg
-   chown root:root /var/lib/dpkg
+   mkdir -m 755 -p /var/lib/dpkg
+   chown root:root /var/lib/dpkg
  fi
+ 
+ In my log this shows as:
+ + echo
+ + chown: invalid user: `root:root'
+ dpkg: error processing base-files (--install):
+  subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
+ dpkg: base-passwd: dependency problems, but configuring anyway as you requested:
+  base-passwd depends on libc6 (>= 2.8); however:
+   Package libc6 is not installed.
+ Setting up base-passwd (3.5.24) ...
+ install base-files
+ 
+ which indicates that the /target/etc/passwd is not yet populated and
+ chown cannot resolv root:root.
  
  For some unknown reason, the postinstall script of base-files runs BEFORE the postinstall script of base-passwd in my installation, altough it does no such thing in the standard precise installation.
  The code fragment that does this installation is:
-   x_core_install base-files base-passwd
+   x_core_install base-files base-passwd
  (in a debootstrap script called precise - a link to a long unchanged script called gutsy)
  
  Modifying this script to have the two packages installed separatelly did the trick:
-   x_core_install base-passwd
-   x_core_install base-files
+   x_core_install base-passwd
+   x_core_install base-files
  
  Now, I can install my customized distro.
  
  I would like your opinion on what could have gone wrong about it:
- Why the standard Ubuntu precise installs flawlessly while my reconstructed distro doesn't? How is it, that the same procedure used to create a custom distro suddenly went wrong with no apparent change in the components? 
+ Why the standard Ubuntu precise installs flawlessly while my reconstructed distro doesn't? How is it, that the same procedure used to create a custom distro suddenly went wrong with no apparent change in the components?
  Ok, there might have been changes, but this area is very poorly documented so I had to trial and error to find out how things work (and I still might be wrong).

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1001131

Title:
  debootstrap fails to install customized Ubuntu

Status in “debootstrap” package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  When following the Install CD customization procedure (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallCDCustomization) I fail to get an installable image.
  Even with no changes in the CD tree, the created image fails to install. The same procedure worked before precise, I had success with natty and lucid.
  The installation stops at installing base-files and base-passwd (see attached image).
  If I go back to the installation menu and select Install the base system, then it succeds. Unfortunatelly, debootstrap.log gets deleted by this time, so I created a special debootstrap package with lots of debug messages. It turned out that both packages (base-files and base-passwd) got installed, but still, somehow the dpkg installing them failed.
  It turned out, that base-passwd has a postinstall script that - during system installation - populates /etc/passwd and /etc/group copying the files from /usr/share/base-passwd

  if [ ! -e /etc/passwd ] ; then
          cp /usr/share/base-passwd/passwd.master /etc/passwd
  fi

  if [ ! -e /etc/group ] ; then
          cp /usr/share/base-passwd/group.master /etc/group
  fi

  On the other hand, base-files also has a postinstall script changes the owner of /var/lib/dpkg
  if [ ! -d /var/lib/dpkg ]; then
    mkdir -m 755 -p /var/lib/dpkg
    chown root:root /var/lib/dpkg
  fi

  In my log this shows as:
  + echo
  + chown: invalid user: `root:root'
  dpkg: error processing base-files (--install):
   subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
  dpkg: base-passwd: dependency problems, but configuring anyway as you requested:
   base-passwd depends on libc6 (>= 2.8); however:
    Package libc6 is not installed.
  Setting up base-passwd (3.5.24) ...
  install base-files

  which indicates that the /target/etc/passwd is not yet populated and
  chown cannot resolv root:root.

  For some unknown reason, the postinstall script of base-files runs BEFORE the postinstall script of base-passwd in my installation, altough it does no such thing in the standard precise installation.
  The code fragment that does this installation is:
    x_core_install base-files base-passwd
  (in a debootstrap script called precise - a link to a long unchanged script called gutsy)

  Modifying this script to have the two packages installed separatelly did the trick:
    x_core_install base-passwd
    x_core_install base-files

  Now, I can install my customized distro.

  I would like your opinion on what could have gone wrong about it:
  Why the standard Ubuntu precise installs flawlessly while my reconstructed distro doesn't? How is it, that the same procedure used to create a custom distro suddenly went wrong with no apparent change in the components?
  Ok, there might have been changes, but this area is very poorly documented so I had to trial and error to find out how things work (and I still might be wrong).

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