VCS comparison table

[Johannes Schindelin]

Hi,

On Tue, 17 Oct 2006, Jakub Narebski wrote:

> Linus Torvalds wrote:
> >>> About "checkouts", i.e. working directories with repository elsewhere:
> >>> you can use GIT_DIR environmental variable or "git --git-dir" option,
> >>> or symlinks, and if Nguyen Thai Ngoc D proposal to have .gitdir/.git
> >>> "symref"-like file to point to repository passes, we can use that.
> >> 
> >> It sounds like the .gitdir/.git proposal would give Git "checkouts", by
> >> our meaning of the term.
> > 
> > Well, in the git world, it's really just one shared repository that has 
> > separate branch-namespaces, and separate working trees (aka "checkouts"). 
> > So yes, it probably matches what bazaar would call a checkout.
> > 
> > Almost nobody seems to actually use it that way in git - it's mostly more 
> > efficient to just have five different branches in the same working tree, 
> > and switch between them. When you switch between branches in git, git only 
> > rewrites the part of your working tree that actually changed, so switching 
> > is extremely efficient even with a large repo. 
> 
> Unless you have branch(es) with totally different contents, like git.git
> 'todo' branch.

But I _do_ work with it! I just don't need to "checkout" it! Example:

git -p cat-file -p todo:TODO

(How about making git-cat be a short cuut to "git -p cat-file -p"?)

> > So there is seldom any real need or reason to actually have multiple 
> > checkouts. But it certainly _works_.
> 
> But without .git being either symlink, or .git/.gitdir "symref"-link,
> you have to remember what to ser GIT_DIR to, or parameter for --git-dir
> option.

You'd just use alternates for that.

But as Linus mentioned in another email, you mostly can use the _same_ 
working directory. If you want to work on another branch, which is not all 
that different from the current branch (say, you have a bug fix branch on 
top of an upstream branch), you just _switch_ to it. Git recognizes those 
files which are changed, and updates only these. Therefore, if you have 
something like a Makefile system to build the project, you actually save 
(compile) time as compared to the multiple-checkout scenario.

I use this system a lot, since I maintain a few bugfixes for a few 
projects until the bugfixes are applied upstream. BTW the 
multiple-branches-in-one-working-directory workflow was propagated by Jeff 
a long time ago, and it really changed my way of working. Thanks, Jeff!

Ciao,
Dscho